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Voice of Emancipation: Breaking the Final Stronghold of Slavery

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By Kayode Emola

In May of this year, I wrote a piece delving into the roots of the multitude of problems that we, as Yorubas, have faced for many centuries, if not millennia. Whilst it is easy to blame these woes on others, external factors or circumstances related and unrelated, I believe we should also look inward at ourselves. Perhaps we may also be culpable in one way or another for our own travails.

Many people would disagree with the statement that there is wholesale slavery still going on in the world today. Maybe because the face of slavery has changed: the archetypal image that many people hold, the barbaric act of putting chains around the necks of Africans and shipping them to the New World, is no longer seen in our present time. Yet despite slavery being illegal, it was estimated that in 2019 around 40 million people were enslaved around the world, 26% of whom were children. This number should terrify any right-thinking person; the number of enslaved persons surpasses the entire population of more than 100 countries worldwide.

It behoves us to remember that slavery comes in many different shapes and forms, so to refresh our memories I will enumerate just a few of them. Historically, slavery has been given many different names: from unfree or forced labourer, domestic servant, servitude, personal property, bonded labourer or indenture. This goes to show that slavery, like any other institution, has existed since time immemorial and has taken varying forms across various civilisations.

In some dispensations, people freely entered into slavery as a way of paying off a debt. Others sold or willingly gave away family members or friends as slaves to pay their debt. Still others unknowingly entered into some form of servitude without actually knowing or consenting to do so.

When we talk of slavery in today’s world, particularly discussing the ways in which it relates to the situation of the Yorubas, we first remember the millions of our ancestors who were forced and chained onto slave boats taking them to the New World. That era of history will continue to besmirch the descendants of those whose ancestors were involved in this barbaric act, although I am sure that many of the people who took part in the African slave trade would find a way to justify their actions, one way or another. It is important to note that their actions of yesteryear had ramifications that are still impacting the lives of millions of people around the world today. Not only this, but the attitudes that underpinned the slave trade, remain, though subtle and often insidious, very much prevalent and will continue unremittingly if not opposed.

It can be agreed that nearly every nation, race and creed on this earth has suffered slavery in one form or another. However, we must ask: what actions did those vested with power and authority at the time take to mitigate the hardship of their people suffering at the hands of the slave masters? For instance, William the Conqueror of Great Britain introduced a law prohibiting British people to be sold as slaves overseas. As a result, by the year 1200, slavery in the British Isles was non-existent.

We may also read of the Obas of Benin of that time, how they resisted the sale of Benin people into slavery during the Trans-Atlantic slave trade. The same cannot be said of their Yoruba counterparts: many Yoruba traditional rulers and merchants were selling their people into slavery as if it was going out of fashion. Perhaps we now need to critically assess the attitudes of our Yoruba forbears and their role in the slave trade. Whilst we may not be able to list by name all of those who participated in the trade, it is telling that there is no account that reports the Yoruba traditional rulers putting up any form of resistance to the sale of their own people.

Was it that our ancestors simply acquiesced to the Europeans’ wishes, or they were willing accessories? We have read and heard of how our people were sold for a bottle of dry gin, an umbrella, a mirror and many other everyday items we may refer to as petty household objects. Some even commissioned slave hunters to raid neighbouring towns for slaves in order to fulfil their lust and appetite for materialism.

If we compare what happened during the Trans-Atlantic slave trade to what is going on in the present-day Nigeria, we find that those historical slave raiders and merchants share a number of traits with contemporary rulers. The Yorubas, by dint of British imperialism, got trapped in a country without even knowing how it happened. Our ancestral rulers entered into many treaties and trade deals that resulted in our being enslaved right in our very own homeland. Today, it is typical of every Yoruba person to want to run away from Yorubaland rather than stay and build the country, because that which we ought to be able to call home can no longer be said to be home.

For all intent and purposes, and without any disrespect to our leaders, I believe the Yoruba people now need to look for their redemption far beyond the current political and traditional rulers. Those who have been the authors of our woes cannot now claim to be our saviours, especially given their continued silence in the face of the multitude of ongoing oppressions.

Many of our current Yoruba political rulers are quick to point out their affinity and inalienable loyalty to the Awolowo dynasty. However, I would posit that the majority of these people are Awoist in their mouths, but far from it in their attitudes. For example, the current misrule of Buhari causes people to think that, by comparison, our own Baba Iyabo was a saint when it came to the interests of the Yoruba people. Yet, when viewed objectively, I cannot propound any economic or political advantage that the Yorubas enjoyed as a result of his presidency. In fact, contrarily, I can say that the Yorubas lost a lot to Obasanjo’s rule, both as a military head of state and as civilian president.

With the Yorubas seeking to withdraw from Nigeria, one can only hope that the perpetual cycle of slavery suffered for centuries by our people will finally come to an end. If we are truly to be free, we must guard our freedom jealously. We need to ensure that we watch each other’s backs and stand up for one another because those that seek to do us harm are unrelenting. We must not let down our guard for any period of time, for any reason. Our freedom is an immeasurably precious commodity: it is time we started treating it as such.

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Opinion

How Dr. Fatima Ibrahim Hamza (PT, mNSP) Became Kano’s Healthcare Star and a Model for African Women in Leadership

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By Dr. Sani Sa’idu Baba

My dear country men and women, over the years, I have been opportune to watch numerous speeches delivered by outstanding women shaping the global health sector especially those within Africa. Back home, I have also listened to towering figures like Dr. Hadiza Galadanci, the renowned O&G consultant whose passion for healthcare reform continues to inspire many. Even more closer home, there is Dr. Fatima Ibrahim Hamza, my classmate and colleague. Anyone who knew her from the beginning would remember a hardworking young woman who left no stone unturned in her pursuit of excellence. Today, she stands tall as one of the most powerful illustrations of what African women in leadership can achieve when brilliance, discipline, and integrity are brought together.

Before I dwell into the main business for this week, let me make this serious confession. If you are a regular traveler within Nigeria like myself, especially in the last two years, you will agree that no state currently matches Kano in healthcare delivery and institutional sophistication. This transformation is not accidental. It is the result of a coordinated, disciplined, and visionary ecosystem of leadership enabled by Kano State Governor, Engr Abba Kabir Yusuf. From the strategic drive of the Hospitals Management Board under the meticulous leadership of Dr. Mansur Nagoda, to the policy direction and oversight provided by the Ministry of Health led by the ever committed Dr. Abubakar Labaran, and the groundbreaking reforms championed by the Kano State Primary Health Care Management Board under the highly cerebral Professor Salisu Ahmed Ibrahim, the former Private Health Institution Management Agency (PHIMA) boss, a man who embodies competence, hard work, honesty, and principle, the progress of Kano’s health sector becomes easy to understand. With such a strong leadership backbone, it is no surprise that individuals like Dr. Fatima Ibrahim Hamza is thriving and redefining what effective healthcare leadership looks like in Nigeria.

Across the world, from top medical institutions to global leadership arenas, one truth echoes unmistakably: when women lead with vision, systems transform. Their leadership is rarely about theatrics or force; it is about empathy, innovation, discipline, and a capacity to drive change from the inside out. Kano State has, in recent years, witnessed this truth firsthand through the extraordinary work of Dr. Fatima at Sheikh Muhammad Jidda General Hospital.

In less than 2 years, Dr. Fatima has emerged as a phenomenon within Kano’s healthcare landscape. As the youngest hospital director in the state, she has demonstrated a style of leadership that mirrors the excellence seen in celebrated female leaders worldwide, women who inspire not by occupying space, but by redefining it. Her performance has earned her two high level commendations. First, a recognition by the Head of Service following a rigorous independent assessment of her achievements, and more recently, a formal commendation letter from the Hospitals Management Board acknowledging her professionalism, discipline, and transformative impact.

These acknowledgements are far more than administrative gestures, they place her in the company of women leaders whose influence reshaped nations: New Zealand’s Jacinda Ardern with her empathy driven governance, Liberia’s Ellen Johnson Sirleaf with her courageous reforms, and Germany’s Angela Merkel with her disciplined, steady leadership. Dr. Fatima belongs to this esteemed lineage of women who do not wait for change, they create it.

What sets her apart is her ability to merge vision with structure, compassion with competence, and humility with bold ambition. Staff members describe her as firm yet accessible, warm yet uncompromising on standards, traits that embody the modern leadership model the world is steadily embracing. Under her stewardship, Sheikh Jidda General Hospital has transformed from a routine public facility into an institution of possibility, demonstrating what happens when a capable woman is given the opportunity to lead without constraint.

The recent commendation letter from the Hospitals Management Board captures this evolution clearly: “Dr. Fatima has strengthened administrative coordination, improved patient care, elevated professional standards, and fostered a hospital environment where excellence has become the norm rather than the exception”. These outcomes are remarkable in a system that often battles bureaucratic bottlenecks and infrastructural limitations. Her work is proof that effective leadership especially in health must be visionary, intentional, and rooted in integrity.

In a period when global discourse places increasing emphasis on the importance of women in leadership particularly in healthcare, Dr. Fatima stands as a living testament to what is possible. She has demonstrated that leadership is never about gender, but capacity, clarity of purpose, and the willingness to serve with unwavering commitment.

Her rise sends a powerful message to young girls across Nigeria and Africa: that excellence has no gender boundaries. It is a call to institutions to trust and empower competent women. And it is a reminder to society that progress accelerates when leadership is guided by competence rather than stereotypes.

As Kano continues its journey toward comprehensive healthcare reform, Dr. Fatima represents a new chapter, one where leadership is defined not by age or gender, but by impact, innovation, and measurable progress. She is, without question, one of the most compelling examples of modern African women in leadership today.

May her story continue to enlighten, inspire, and redefine what African women can, and will achieve when given the opportunity to lead.

Dr. Baba writes from Kano, and can be reached via drssbaba@yahoo.com

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Opinion

Book Review: Against the Odds by Dozy Mmobuosi

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By Sola Ojewusi

Against the Odds is an ambitious, deeply personal, and unflinchingly honest memoir that traces the remarkable rise of Dozy Mmobuosi, one of Nigeria’s most dynamic and controversial entrepreneurs. In this sweeping narrative, Mmobuosi reveals not just the public milestones of his career, but the intimate struggles, internal battles, and defining moments that shaped his identity and worldview.

The book is both a personal testimony and a broader commentary on leadership, innovation, and Africa’s future—and it succeeds in balancing these worlds with surprising emotional clarity.

A Candid Portrait of Beginnings

Mmobuosi’s story begins in the bustling, unpredictable ecosystem of Lagos, where early challenges served as the furnace that forged his ambitions. The memoir details the circumstances of his upbringing, the value systems passed down from family, and the early encounters that sparked his desire to build solutions at scale.

These foundational chapters do important work: they humanize the protagonist. Readers meet a young Dozy not as a business figurehead, but as a Nigerian navigating complex social, financial, and personal realities—realities that millions of Africans will find familiar.

The Making of an Entrepreneur

As the narrative progresses, the memoir transitions into the defining phase of Mmobuosi’s business evolution. Here, he walks readers through the origins of his earliest ventures and the relentless curiosity that led him to operate across multiple industries—fintech, agri-tech, telecoms, AI, healthcare, consumer goods, and beyond.

What is striking is the pattern of calculated risk-taking. Mmobuosi positions himself as someone unafraid to venture into uncharted territory, even when the cost of failure is steep. His explanations offer readers valuable insights into:
• market intuition
• the psychology of entrepreneurship
• the sacrifices required to build at scale
• the emotional and operational toll of high-growth ventures

These passages make the book not only readable but instructive—especially for emerging

African entrepreneurs.

Triumphs, Crises, and Public Scrutiny
One of the book’s most compelling strengths is its willingness to confront controversy head-on.

Mmobuosi addresses periods of intense scrutiny, institutional pressure, and personal trials.

Instead of glossing over these chapters, he uses them to illustrate the complexities of building businesses in emerging markets and navigating public perception.

The tone is reflective rather than defensive, inviting readers to consider the thin line between innovation and misunderstanding in environments where the rules are still being written.

This vulnerability is where the memoir finds its emotional resonance.

A Vision for Africa

Beyond personal history, Against the Odds expands into a passionate manifesto for African transformation. Mmobuosi articulates a vision of a continent whose young population, natural resources, and intellectual capital position it not as a follower, but a potential leader in global innovation.

He challenges outdated narratives about Africa’s dependency, instead advocating for
homegrown technology, supply chain sovereignty, inclusive economic systems, and investment in human capital.

For development strategists, policymakers, and visionaries, these sections elevate the work from memoir to thought leadership.

The Writing: Accessible, Engaging, and Purposeful

Stylistically, the memoir is direct and approachable. Mmobuosi writes with clarity and intention, blending storytelling with reflection in a way that keeps the momentum steady. The pacing is effective: the book moves seamlessly from personal anecdotes to business lessons, from introspection to bold declarations.

Despite its business-heavy subject matter, the prose remains accessible to everyday readers.

The emotional honesty, in particular, will appeal to those who appreciate memoirs that feel lived rather than curated.

Why This Book Matters

Against the Odds arrives at a critical moment for Africa’s socioeconomic trajectory. As global attention shifts toward African innovation, the need for authentic narratives from those building within the system becomes essential.

Mmobuosi’s memoir offers:
• a case study in resilience
• an insider’s perspective on entrepreneurship in frontier markets
• a meditation on reputation, legacy, and leadership
• a rallying cry for African ambition

For readers like Sola Ojewusi, whose work intersects with media, policy, leadership, and social development, this book offers profound insight into the human stories driving Africa’s new generation of builders.

Final Verdict

Against the Odds is more than a success story—it is a layered, introspective, and timely work that captures the pressures and possibilities of modern African enterprise. It challenges stereotypes, raises important questions about leadership and impact, and ultimately delivers a narrative of persistence that audiences across the world will find relatable.

It is an essential read for anyone interested in the future of African innovation, the personal realities behind public leadership, and the enduring power of vision and resilience

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Opinion

Redefining Self-leadership: Henry Ukazu As a Model

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By Abdulakeem Sodeeq SULYMAN
In a world filled with talents and unique gifts, nurturing oneself for an impact-filled living becomes one of the potent metrics for assuming how one’s life would unfold – either in the nearest or far future. I am sure the question you may be curious to ask is ‘what is the important quality that has shaped the life of every individual who has unleashed their ingenuity?’ Apparently, our society is filled with numerous people, who missed the track of their life. Their iniquity is boiled down to one thing – failure to lead oneself.
Realising how important it is to be your own leader has been the springboard for every transformative life. Notably, this also becomes the premise for appreciating and celebrating Henry Ukazu for setting the pace and modeling self-leadership in this era, where self-leadership is under-appreciated by our people. Self-leadership itself engineers purposeful and impactful living, turning individuals to sources of hope to others.
This is exactly what Henry Ukazu symbolises. The name Henry Ukazu is akin to many great things such as ‘Unleashing One’s Destiny,’ ‘Finding One’s Purpose’ and ‘Triumphant Living.’ Regardless of the impression one have formed about Henry Ukazu, one thing you cannot deny is his ability to be pure to nature and committed to his cause. Henry Ukazu is one of the rare people who still believed in the values of the human worth and has committed every penny of his to ensure that every human deserves to live the best life.
The trajectory of Henry Ukazu’s life is convincing enough to be choosing as an icon by anyone who chooses to climb the ladder of self-leadership. Oftentimes, Henry Ukazu always narrate how he faced the storms of life when birthing his purpose. He takes honour in his struggles, knowing full well that every stumbling blocks life throws at him helped in building himself. If not for self-leadership, he will not found honours in his struggles, let alone challenging himself to be an example of purposeful living to others.
Without mincing words, Henry Ukazu’s life has been blessed with the presence of many people, with some filling his life with disappointments, while some blessing him with immeasurable transformations. Surprisingly, Henry Ukazu has never chosen to be treating people negatively; rather he would only choose the path of honour by avoiding drama and let common sense prevail. That’s one of the height of simplicity!
Dear readers, do you know why today is important for celebrating Henry Ukazu? Today, 3rd December, is his birthday and with all sincerity, Henry Ukazu deserves to be celebrated because he has chosen the noble path, one filled with honours and recognitions for being an icon of inspiration and transformation to the mankind. As Henry Ukazu marks another year today, may the good Lord continue shielding him from all evils and guiding him in right directions, where posterity will feel his role and impacts!
Many happy returns, Sir!

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