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Opinion

Voice of Emancipation: Return of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

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By Kayode Emola

Ever wondered what happened to our ancestors during the Trans-Atlantic slave period when majority of them were taken to the New World? Most of those who survived the treacherous journey to the New World would simply have wanted to come back home, to be reunited with their families. Others may have been less concerned, preferring to continue with the misery before them, rather than the prospect of returning home to the daily uncertainty of when the traders would return and capture them again. The truth is that many endured despite the hardship of their time, hoping that one day they would see their freedom returned. Finally, one day, justice prevailed and the slave trade was abolished.

The reality of the matter is that the legislative abolition of the slave trade and the pronouncement thereof did not actually bring about the end of slavery. It merely transformed its operations, methods of execution and modi operandi. With that in mind, permit me to elaborate a little about what really happened in the Trans-Atlantic slave period and how it has subtly re-insinuated itself into our modern world without our knowledge.

In addition to visiting Calabar museum and seeing the harrowing pictures of how our ancestors were loaded unto the slave boats, I have also had opportunity to visit the slave museum in Osu Castle, Ghana, and the slave museum in Liverpool, UK. The pain our ancestors would have faced can only ever be imagined, and we hope and pray that the odious experience never repeats itself. This sentiment is captured by the inscription on the wall of Elmina Castle in Ghana, which finished with the words, “May humanity never again perpetrate such injustice against humanity. We, the living, vow to uphold this.” (Emphasis added)

Many people did not know that it was not only West Africans that were taken to America and the Caribbean as slaves. Actually, the Europeans themselves were the first to be transported as slaves; however, unlike their African counterparts, the early Europeans were given the path to freedom. They became the slave masters of the early Africans, especially those transported from Angola and several southern African countries. Unfortunately, the Southern African slaves were often not strong enough to survive the journey and appalling conditions, and many of them died before they even reached the promised land.

When West Africans were introduced to the barbaric slave trade, it took on another dimension. This time, their spirit of endurance meant that they were able to survive many harsh circumstances that had previously claimed the lives of would-be slaves. This led to the commercialisation and commodification of slavery, which would prove the motivating force in prolonging the trade. To the average West African, survival mattered more than their humanity and the Europeans exploited this to their advantage.

Our ancestors were made to build cities in America and Europe that their descendants would never inherit. They laboured day and night on plantations of coffee, tobacco, cocoa, sugar, and cotton; gold and silver mines; rice fields; the construction industry; cutting timber for ships; as skilled labourers; and as domestic servants. After building these cities from the 16th century and eventually establishing these places, it felt like our assignment could finally be considered completed.

Alas, the Caucasians, now scattered across many continents, never wanted Africans to go scot free: that would be detrimental to all they have ‘laboured for’. They developed new systems to exploit the continent and the people of Africa as much as they could. For instance, our ancestors were taken in crammed boats in the most horrendous of journeys for weeks, even months, on the sea. In comparison, today Africans travel in crowded planes to Europe and America, seeking a better life, but ending up working in the factories and industries that our ancestors helped to develop. In fact, the number of people that have left Nigeria of their own volition from the 1980’s to the present day is several orders of magnitude higher than those removed by force during the Trans-Atlantic trade.

Nigerians are now the most likely to naturalize in their host nations, compared to other foreign-born nationals. They apply for citizenship as soon as they become eligible. Most of the modern-day Nigerians travellers are from the southern part of Nigeria, so it is safe to say the Yoruba people will represent at least 40% of Nigerians overseas. As the trend of departure increases, many Yoruba diaspora are at risk of losing their identity and even forgetting their heritage completely.

It is worth mentioning how we came to be ensconced in this ugly trend: our elders and rulers were coerced into selling their kinsmen into slavery. Whilst our ancestors were taken to the ‘New World’ for free, today we now pay through the nose to fly to the ‘New World’. Not only this, but then after many years of hard labour, we are also required to pay exorbitant fees to become citizens of the ‘New World’. This is reminiscent of the certificates given in the America of old when the slaves were declared freed.

Neither the certificate in the slave era, nor ‘citizenship’ in our present day, really guarantees freedom. Freedom where we are not permitted to dictate the terms of our own existence is not freedom at all. The colonial nations so crippled our own country that we are beholden to them for aid relief, and in return we are compelled to bow to their whims. We are still dependent on the pittance given to us by our Caucasian slave masters, rather than seeking to begin the radical process of reconstructing our mentality.

The Yoruba people both at home and abroad need to realise that if we desire to begin to build a haven for ourselves, a huge work is now required. Our haven cannot be in Europe or America; it cannot be anywhere outside our homeland. Only by this means can we escape the perpetual circle of slavery in which we currently find ourselves.

Someone may say that the task before us is herculean and may never be achieved. I would beg to disagree as we have the example of several countries – Singapore, Indonesia, Korea, UAE – who built themselves into greatness over time. And these countries display only a fraction of the strength China has used to muscle her way to the number two nation in the world. I believe that the first step to our freedom is for the Yoruba people worldwide to come to the realisation that slavery is still rampant in our lives, in our minds, and that we are currently held under its heel. The next step will then be to build a viable infrastructure in our homeland, which may become the foundation on which our development can be laid. This is what the Caucasians have done over thousands of years, and this is what has continued to put their race at the top. If we do not act now to do the same for ourselves, then we may be heading towards extinction as a people, and just like the Nok culture, will disappear without a trace.

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Opinion

How Dr. Fatima Ibrahim Hamza (PT, mNSP) Became Kano’s Healthcare Star and a Model for African Women in Leadership

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By Dr. Sani Sa’idu Baba

My dear country men and women, over the years, I have been opportune to watch numerous speeches delivered by outstanding women shaping the global health sector especially those within Africa. Back home, I have also listened to towering figures like Dr. Hadiza Galadanci, the renowned O&G consultant whose passion for healthcare reform continues to inspire many. Even more closer home, there is Dr. Fatima Ibrahim Hamza, my classmate and colleague. Anyone who knew her from the beginning would remember a hardworking young woman who left no stone unturned in her pursuit of excellence. Today, she stands tall as one of the most powerful illustrations of what African women in leadership can achieve when brilliance, discipline, and integrity are brought together.

Before I dwell into the main business for this week, let me make this serious confession. If you are a regular traveler within Nigeria like myself, especially in the last two years, you will agree that no state currently matches Kano in healthcare delivery and institutional sophistication. This transformation is not accidental. It is the result of a coordinated, disciplined, and visionary ecosystem of leadership enabled by Kano State Governor, Engr Abba Kabir Yusuf. From the strategic drive of the Hospitals Management Board under the meticulous leadership of Dr. Mansur Nagoda, to the policy direction and oversight provided by the Ministry of Health led by the ever committed Dr. Abubakar Labaran, and the groundbreaking reforms championed by the Kano State Primary Health Care Management Board under the highly cerebral Professor Salisu Ahmed Ibrahim, the former Private Health Institution Management Agency (PHIMA) boss, a man who embodies competence, hard work, honesty, and principle, the progress of Kano’s health sector becomes easy to understand. With such a strong leadership backbone, it is no surprise that individuals like Dr. Fatima Ibrahim Hamza is thriving and redefining what effective healthcare leadership looks like in Nigeria.

Across the world, from top medical institutions to global leadership arenas, one truth echoes unmistakably: when women lead with vision, systems transform. Their leadership is rarely about theatrics or force; it is about empathy, innovation, discipline, and a capacity to drive change from the inside out. Kano State has, in recent years, witnessed this truth firsthand through the extraordinary work of Dr. Fatima at Sheikh Muhammad Jidda General Hospital.

In less than 2 years, Dr. Fatima has emerged as a phenomenon within Kano’s healthcare landscape. As the youngest hospital director in the state, she has demonstrated a style of leadership that mirrors the excellence seen in celebrated female leaders worldwide, women who inspire not by occupying space, but by redefining it. Her performance has earned her two high level commendations. First, a recognition by the Head of Service following a rigorous independent assessment of her achievements, and more recently, a formal commendation letter from the Hospitals Management Board acknowledging her professionalism, discipline, and transformative impact.

These acknowledgements are far more than administrative gestures, they place her in the company of women leaders whose influence reshaped nations: New Zealand’s Jacinda Ardern with her empathy driven governance, Liberia’s Ellen Johnson Sirleaf with her courageous reforms, and Germany’s Angela Merkel with her disciplined, steady leadership. Dr. Fatima belongs to this esteemed lineage of women who do not wait for change, they create it.

What sets her apart is her ability to merge vision with structure, compassion with competence, and humility with bold ambition. Staff members describe her as firm yet accessible, warm yet uncompromising on standards, traits that embody the modern leadership model the world is steadily embracing. Under her stewardship, Sheikh Jidda General Hospital has transformed from a routine public facility into an institution of possibility, demonstrating what happens when a capable woman is given the opportunity to lead without constraint.

The recent commendation letter from the Hospitals Management Board captures this evolution clearly: “Dr. Fatima has strengthened administrative coordination, improved patient care, elevated professional standards, and fostered a hospital environment where excellence has become the norm rather than the exception”. These outcomes are remarkable in a system that often battles bureaucratic bottlenecks and infrastructural limitations. Her work is proof that effective leadership especially in health must be visionary, intentional, and rooted in integrity.

In a period when global discourse places increasing emphasis on the importance of women in leadership particularly in healthcare, Dr. Fatima stands as a living testament to what is possible. She has demonstrated that leadership is never about gender, but capacity, clarity of purpose, and the willingness to serve with unwavering commitment.

Her rise sends a powerful message to young girls across Nigeria and Africa: that excellence has no gender boundaries. It is a call to institutions to trust and empower competent women. And it is a reminder to society that progress accelerates when leadership is guided by competence rather than stereotypes.

As Kano continues its journey toward comprehensive healthcare reform, Dr. Fatima represents a new chapter, one where leadership is defined not by age or gender, but by impact, innovation, and measurable progress. She is, without question, one of the most compelling examples of modern African women in leadership today.

May her story continue to enlighten, inspire, and redefine what African women can, and will achieve when given the opportunity to lead.

Dr. Baba writes from Kano, and can be reached via drssbaba@yahoo.com

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Opinion

Book Review: Against the Odds by Dozy Mmobuosi

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By Sola Ojewusi

Against the Odds is an ambitious, deeply personal, and unflinchingly honest memoir that traces the remarkable rise of Dozy Mmobuosi, one of Nigeria’s most dynamic and controversial entrepreneurs. In this sweeping narrative, Mmobuosi reveals not just the public milestones of his career, but the intimate struggles, internal battles, and defining moments that shaped his identity and worldview.

The book is both a personal testimony and a broader commentary on leadership, innovation, and Africa’s future—and it succeeds in balancing these worlds with surprising emotional clarity.

A Candid Portrait of Beginnings

Mmobuosi’s story begins in the bustling, unpredictable ecosystem of Lagos, where early challenges served as the furnace that forged his ambitions. The memoir details the circumstances of his upbringing, the value systems passed down from family, and the early encounters that sparked his desire to build solutions at scale.

These foundational chapters do important work: they humanize the protagonist. Readers meet a young Dozy not as a business figurehead, but as a Nigerian navigating complex social, financial, and personal realities—realities that millions of Africans will find familiar.

The Making of an Entrepreneur

As the narrative progresses, the memoir transitions into the defining phase of Mmobuosi’s business evolution. Here, he walks readers through the origins of his earliest ventures and the relentless curiosity that led him to operate across multiple industries—fintech, agri-tech, telecoms, AI, healthcare, consumer goods, and beyond.

What is striking is the pattern of calculated risk-taking. Mmobuosi positions himself as someone unafraid to venture into uncharted territory, even when the cost of failure is steep. His explanations offer readers valuable insights into:
• market intuition
• the psychology of entrepreneurship
• the sacrifices required to build at scale
• the emotional and operational toll of high-growth ventures

These passages make the book not only readable but instructive—especially for emerging

African entrepreneurs.

Triumphs, Crises, and Public Scrutiny
One of the book’s most compelling strengths is its willingness to confront controversy head-on.

Mmobuosi addresses periods of intense scrutiny, institutional pressure, and personal trials.

Instead of glossing over these chapters, he uses them to illustrate the complexities of building businesses in emerging markets and navigating public perception.

The tone is reflective rather than defensive, inviting readers to consider the thin line between innovation and misunderstanding in environments where the rules are still being written.

This vulnerability is where the memoir finds its emotional resonance.

A Vision for Africa

Beyond personal history, Against the Odds expands into a passionate manifesto for African transformation. Mmobuosi articulates a vision of a continent whose young population, natural resources, and intellectual capital position it not as a follower, but a potential leader in global innovation.

He challenges outdated narratives about Africa’s dependency, instead advocating for
homegrown technology, supply chain sovereignty, inclusive economic systems, and investment in human capital.

For development strategists, policymakers, and visionaries, these sections elevate the work from memoir to thought leadership.

The Writing: Accessible, Engaging, and Purposeful

Stylistically, the memoir is direct and approachable. Mmobuosi writes with clarity and intention, blending storytelling with reflection in a way that keeps the momentum steady. The pacing is effective: the book moves seamlessly from personal anecdotes to business lessons, from introspection to bold declarations.

Despite its business-heavy subject matter, the prose remains accessible to everyday readers.

The emotional honesty, in particular, will appeal to those who appreciate memoirs that feel lived rather than curated.

Why This Book Matters

Against the Odds arrives at a critical moment for Africa’s socioeconomic trajectory. As global attention shifts toward African innovation, the need for authentic narratives from those building within the system becomes essential.

Mmobuosi’s memoir offers:
• a case study in resilience
• an insider’s perspective on entrepreneurship in frontier markets
• a meditation on reputation, legacy, and leadership
• a rallying cry for African ambition

For readers like Sola Ojewusi, whose work intersects with media, policy, leadership, and social development, this book offers profound insight into the human stories driving Africa’s new generation of builders.

Final Verdict

Against the Odds is more than a success story—it is a layered, introspective, and timely work that captures the pressures and possibilities of modern African enterprise. It challenges stereotypes, raises important questions about leadership and impact, and ultimately delivers a narrative of persistence that audiences across the world will find relatable.

It is an essential read for anyone interested in the future of African innovation, the personal realities behind public leadership, and the enduring power of vision and resilience

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Opinion

Redefining Self-leadership: Henry Ukazu As a Model

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By Abdulakeem Sodeeq SULYMAN
In a world filled with talents and unique gifts, nurturing oneself for an impact-filled living becomes one of the potent metrics for assuming how one’s life would unfold – either in the nearest or far future. I am sure the question you may be curious to ask is ‘what is the important quality that has shaped the life of every individual who has unleashed their ingenuity?’ Apparently, our society is filled with numerous people, who missed the track of their life. Their iniquity is boiled down to one thing – failure to lead oneself.
Realising how important it is to be your own leader has been the springboard for every transformative life. Notably, this also becomes the premise for appreciating and celebrating Henry Ukazu for setting the pace and modeling self-leadership in this era, where self-leadership is under-appreciated by our people. Self-leadership itself engineers purposeful and impactful living, turning individuals to sources of hope to others.
This is exactly what Henry Ukazu symbolises. The name Henry Ukazu is akin to many great things such as ‘Unleashing One’s Destiny,’ ‘Finding One’s Purpose’ and ‘Triumphant Living.’ Regardless of the impression one have formed about Henry Ukazu, one thing you cannot deny is his ability to be pure to nature and committed to his cause. Henry Ukazu is one of the rare people who still believed in the values of the human worth and has committed every penny of his to ensure that every human deserves to live the best life.
The trajectory of Henry Ukazu’s life is convincing enough to be choosing as an icon by anyone who chooses to climb the ladder of self-leadership. Oftentimes, Henry Ukazu always narrate how he faced the storms of life when birthing his purpose. He takes honour in his struggles, knowing full well that every stumbling blocks life throws at him helped in building himself. If not for self-leadership, he will not found honours in his struggles, let alone challenging himself to be an example of purposeful living to others.
Without mincing words, Henry Ukazu’s life has been blessed with the presence of many people, with some filling his life with disappointments, while some blessing him with immeasurable transformations. Surprisingly, Henry Ukazu has never chosen to be treating people negatively; rather he would only choose the path of honour by avoiding drama and let common sense prevail. That’s one of the height of simplicity!
Dear readers, do you know why today is important for celebrating Henry Ukazu? Today, 3rd December, is his birthday and with all sincerity, Henry Ukazu deserves to be celebrated because he has chosen the noble path, one filled with honours and recognitions for being an icon of inspiration and transformation to the mankind. As Henry Ukazu marks another year today, may the good Lord continue shielding him from all evils and guiding him in right directions, where posterity will feel his role and impacts!
Many happy returns, Sir!

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