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Injustice Against Humanity: Jelili Raji, Victim on Death Row, Cries Out for Justice

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By Hezekiah Olujobi

Despite the fact that the real suspect of the crime cleared his innocence during the trial, he was still sentenced to death. Even though there was no direct evidence linking him to the crime, he was still sentenced to death. Failing to investigate a credible alibi can lead to a serious miscarriage of justice, resulting in an innocent person being wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death for a crime they did not commit. This underscores the importance of thorough and impartial investigations in criminal cases, especially those involving severe penalties like the death sentence.

What is an Alibi?

An alibi is a defense used by an accused person in a criminal charge, claiming to have been at another place at the time relevant to the charge. It was established in law that in a case of murder, the burden is heavily placed on the prosecution to prove the following:

(i) That the deceased died.

(ii) That the accused person unlawfully killed the deceased.

(iii) That the death of the deceased was directly caused by the defendant.

Once the prosecution is able to prove all the existing ingredients of murder, the court will be held accountable to ground conviction.

Now, on the issue of alibi. An alibi is a defense available to a Defendant standing a criminal trial, calling the attention of the court that at the actual time the alleged offense took place, he was somewhere else. To prove an alibi, the Defendant must state:

1. Where he was.

2. With whom he was.

3. The exact time he was there.

4. The address of where he was.

5. What he went to do there.

This defense of alibi must be strongly corroborated by the person(s) with whom the Defendant had a meeting. Don’t forget, you cannot put something on nothing and expect it to stand; it will collapse. Having mentioned an alibi, it must be proved.

Most importantly, during cross-examination, the Defendant’s counsel is expected to ask questions revolving around the IPO’s investigation of the Defendant’s claim.

If from the trial, the Defense established his alibi with corroborative and compelling evidence and the court still embarked on the voyage of convicting him, the law allows the Defendant to go on appeal within 90 days.

Now, in this particular case, Jelili Raji has this to say: ‘I was arrested in my house by the DSS, Oshogbo division on 11 January 2017 on the allegation of Conspiracy and Murder which occurred on 23/12/2016. I was traced to my house through my phone number found on a taxi driver’s phone that I chartered to Eleweran, Abeokuta on 2/1/2017. At the time of the incident, I was in the police station in Eleweran, Abeokuta, Ogun State between 15 to 28 December 2016. All my pleas of innocence in this case fell on deaf ears of the Court until I was sentenced to death along with the taxi driver on 2/4/2020.

I think the defense of alibi of where he was, with whom he was, the exact time he was there, the address of where he was has been answered. The next question is ‘what he went to do there?’

According to Jelili Raji, ‘I was similarly arrested by the police in Abeokuta due to my name being found in a suspect’s phone, who was involved in fraudulent activities and had absconded with money defrauded. He was being pursued by the police, leading to the arrest of his wife. The police were also making arrests based on the contacts in his wife’s phone, which included one of her husband’s SIM cards. I was arrested by the police in Abeokuta on the night of 15th/16th December 2016. We left Oshogbo around after 12 in the night and we arrived Eleweran in the dead night. Very early in the morning on 16, I was opened out from the cell to sign a record. I was released on bail on December 28, 2016, with instructions to report back after the new year on January 2, 2017.

Now, in this particular case, the Nigeria Police becomes the witness of Jelili Raji to corroborate his evidence. The evidence remains intact. The Police Prisoner Record PPR becomes his evidence; revisiting the overlooked alibi is very important to uncover fresh information. There is no way you can lock up a suspect without recording his details, and there is no way a suspect can be released from the police cell, either on bail or release without signing out. In this case, the Ogun State Commissioner of Police should help us look for the record of Eleweran dated 16th December 2016 to confirm if Jelili Raji is telling a lie or the truth.

We have a similar case in Agodi prison in Oyo State where the Federal SARS arrested different people from different locations and accused them of armed robbery. During our separate interviews with the inmates, we realized that one was arrested in Apata on 19 December 2012, another one claimed he was arrested in Lagos at Ore Falomo in his Barbing shop on 16th April 2013, another person said he was arrested on 18th of May 2013, the other 2 persons were arrested after the said robbery. Five of them were charged for conspiracy and armed robbery. Five of them have been standing trial endlessly. Our investigation revealed that these people did not know each other. The record shows a lot of contradictions. It was the guy who was arrested in December 2012 that even suggested to us to demand the record of the police in Apata police station that we will find his name there; the one that was arrested in Lagos said if we can demand the police record on 16 April 2013 at Oyo Dubar Police Station that we will find his name there. They were all charged for the robbery incident that happened on 10 of June 2013. When a suspect is raising the police as his alibi, I think that statement should not be overlooked by the court.

It takes our intervention to secure the freedom of those people during our case presentation to the Chief Judge of Oyo State Hon Justice Muntha Abimbola, and they were released. In this particular case, the appellant raised his alibi as the police, but because of political tussle, the police in Oshogbo, Osun State refused to investigate his alibi, the judge refused to listen to his claim of alibi, his lawyer kept mute on his claim of alibi.

According to Jelili Raji, ‘The police released the rest of the people arrested in this crime and charged me and the real suspect to court based on the influence and instruction of the king of our town, the Akirun of Ikirun, Late Oba AbdulRauf Olawale Adedeji, who insisted that I must be charged along with the real suspect in this case. He came to the police station in Oshogbo to ensure that I was charged to Court. Throughout the trial, the king always attended the Court until I was sentenced to death along with Elijah on 2/4/2020. The underlying reason for my persecution was a result of my conflict with the late king of my town who viewed me as a rival in the town since 2014 and due to political ideological differences. The king used his influence to sway the court against me, attending every court appearance until I was sentenced to death along with Elijah Oyebode on 2/4/2020.

According to Jelili Raji’s case mate Elijah Oyebode, a Taxi driver who took Jelili to Eleweran on the 2nd of January 2017 shed more light on this case: ‘I took Mr. Jelili to Abeokuta Eleweran police station on chartered, on 2/1/2017 and we returned the same day.

On 8 January 2017, I saw one of my friends with the DSS officers from Oshogbo on the allegation of Murder of a passenger that I carried to my house who died overnight, which occurred on 23/12/2016. Police traced the phone number of the deceased to my friend who stole the phone in my car unknowingly. The lady died in my house mysteriously on the night of 23/12/2016. When I was arrested, the police made arrests of everyone that I had called on my phone since the day of the incident, including Mr. Jelili Raji. Mr. Jelili Raji has no knowledge of the crime he was convicted of along with me on 2/4/2020 by the Ikirun High Court of Justice. I made this known right from the police station and before the Hon Court that I met Mr. Jelili Raji on the 1st of January 2017 for the first time in my life.

On 2/1/2017 I carried him to Eleweran. In the conspiracy, the lawyer kept mute. Our investigation to the Akure Court of Appeal to know the stages of the case shows his appeal is yet to be mentioned. Contact with his wife shows the agony the family is going through. Quite unfortunately, the king who orchestrated his misfortune has died.

Unfortunately, many Nigerian police officers do not inquire about or investigate a suspect’s alibi to secure a conviction. Few lawyers take the initiative to investigate their clients’ claims of innocence, let alone dedicate time to investigate their alibis. In capital offenses, many inmates are sentenced to death due to the deliberate efforts of the police to keep the victim in the dark. Not many lawyers take the time to investigate their clients’ alibis, and not many police officers ask suspects about their whereabouts at specific times for fear of jeopardizing their cases.

Where injustice seems to have prevailed despite the presence of a credible alibi as in this case. In situations where individuals are wrongfully convicted and sentenced to severe penalties like death, it is crucial that thorough and impartial investigations are conducted.

When you become aware of injustice or hear someone crying out for justice in your community, what concrete steps do you take to address the injustice? When justice confronts injustice, the unjust are thrown into panic.

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Superiority War: I’ve Exclusive Authority to Confer Titles Across Yorubaland, Says Alaafin

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The Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Abimbola Akeem Owoade I, has stated that only the throne of Oyo has the authority to confer chieftaincy titles that carry the name “Yorubaland.”

The monarch made this declaration during the installation of Senator Abdul-Aziz Yari as Obaloyin of Yorubaland and Barrister Seyi Tinubu as Okanlomo of Yorubaland on Sunday at Aganju Forecourt, Aafin Oyo.

Oba Owoade emphasised that chieftaincy in Yoruba culture is not a matter of favour or decoration but a duty that comes with responsibility.

He explained that the Oyo throne has historically served as a central coordinating authority for the Yoruba people, a role recognised both during colonial administration and in post-independence governance.

The Alaafin highlighted that titles bearing the name “Yorubaland” are collective titles representing the Yoruba people as a whole, not individual towns or kingdoms, and must therefore be conferred by an authority whose reach spans the entire region.

He noted that colonial records, post-independence councils, scholarly works, and the Supreme Court of Nigeria have all affirmed this historical authority.

Oba Owoade described the newly installed titles as positions of trust requiring courage, loyalty, and service to the Yoruba people.

He added that such honours are meant to bind recipients more closely to Yorubaland and reinforce that authority, tradition, and respect for boundaries are central to sustaining Yoruba culture.

He urged the new titleholders to serve with humility and to ensure that their honours contribute to unity, dignity, and the collective good of Yorubaland.

He said: “We are gathered here today for a purpose that goes beyond celebration. We are here to witness history and to place responsibility where tradition has long placed it. Chieftaincy, in our culture, is not an act of favour. It is not decoration. It is duty, conferred only when history, authority, and responsibility align.

“From the earliest organisation of the Yoruba people, authority was never vague. Our forebears understood structure. This understanding gave Yorubaland stability long before modern governance arrived.

“The throne of Oyo emerged in that history as a coordinating authority, by responsibility. When colonial administration came, it did not invent this reality; it encountered it and recorded it. By 1914, Oyo Province had become the largest province in Southern Nigeria, covering 14,381 square miles. It was bounded in the north by Ilorin and Kontagora, in the east by Ondo and Ijebu, in the south by Ijebu and Abeokuta, and in the west by French Dahomey. This reflected recognised leadership over a wide and diverse space.

“This history explains why certain chieftaincy titles are different in nature. Titles that bear the name “Yorubaland” are not local titles. They are collective titles. They speak not for one town or one kingdom, but for the Yoruba people as a whole. Such titles must therefore proceed from an authority whose reach, by history and by law, extends across Yorubaland.

“Today, I do not speak to provoke debate. I speak to state order. Among the Yoruba, authority has never been a matter of assumption or convenience. It has always been a matter of history, structure, and law. Thrones were not created equal in function, even though all are sacred in dignity. From the earliest organization of Yorubaland, the Alaafin of Oyo occupied a central and coordinating authority – an authority that extended beyond the walls of Oyo and into the collective political life of the Yoruba people. This was not self-declared. It was recognised, enforced, and sustained across generations.

“Colonial records acknowledged it. Post-independence councils preserved it. Scholars documented it.

“And finally, the Supreme Court of Nigeria affirmed it. The law is clear. History is settled. Chieftaincy titles that bear the name Yorubaland – titles whose meaning, influence, and obligation are not confined to a single town or kingdom – fall under a singular, established authority. That authority is the throne of Oyo.”

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Why I Visited Nnamdi Kanu in Prison – Alex Otti

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By Eric Elezuo

Governor Alex Otti of Abia State has explained the reasons behind his much talked about visit to the leader of the Indigenous Peoples of Biafra (IPOB), Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, in Sokoto Correctional Centre.

Nnamdi Kanu was found guilty of all the seven count charges of terrorism brought against him by the Federal Government, and sentenced to life imprisonment, by Justice James Omotosho of the Federal High Court, Abuja, on November 20.

The governor also declared his intention to retire from partisan politics after serving as governor of the state.

Governor made these remarks in Umuahia while reacting to a viral video in which an individual berated him for visiting the IPOB leader in Sokoto Correctional Centre recently and alleged that the visit was aimed at positioning him (Otti) for either the presidential or vice presidential ticket. Otti however, denied having any presidential or vice presidential ambition after his governorship role.

According to him, he would not even contest for the senatorial position after serving as governor of Abia State.

Criticisms, he said, are part of democracy, adding that everyone is free to hold an opinion, even as he acknowledged that some criticisms, especially undue ones, are far from being the truth.

His words, “In the first place, that is the beauty of democracy. So, people should hold their opinions, and we respect people’s opinions. And that you hold a different opinion doesn’t mean you are right.

“One of the things he talked about was my ambition after being governor. And I had said it before, and I want to say it again, that by the time I’m done with governorship, I will retire.

“So, I don’t have presidential ambition, nor vice-presidential ambition. I also don’t have senatorial ambition. So, when I finish with the governorship, I’ll retire.

“I came for a mission. And when I deliver that mission, I will give way to younger people. So, he was talking of Igbo presidency. I don’t even understand what that means.

“So, I think if his thesis is based on that assumption, the assumption has collapsed, because he won’t see me on the ballot.

The Abia governor argued that it is important for a political office holder to know when to quit, especially when the politician has done what he is asked to do.

“When you have done what you have been asked to do, you clear, give way for other people. We’ve seen people here, after being governor who went to serve as Local Government Chairman. That’s not what we are. We are not cut out for those kinds of things.

Otti used the forum to explain why he visited Mazi Nnamdi Kanu at the Sokoto prison.

He said, “The second point is about Nnamdi Kanu. And I don’t want to put this matter in the public space so that it doesn’t jeopardise the discussions that I’m having.

“The truth about it is that exactly 24 months ago, I opened up discussions at the highest level on Nnamdi Kanu.

“And going to see him is the right thing to do, because he comes from my state. In fact, he comes from this local government (Umuahia North – the state capital).

“And there are always ways to solve a problem. I don’t believe that the way to solve a problem is to ignore it. And I had written extensively, even about Nnamdi Kanu and Operation Python Dance, I think in 2017 or 2018. And I condemned it.

“And I still condemn it. And some of the recordings that the gentleman put in his video, I cannot vouch for the veracity of that recording.”

Governor Otti maintained that he knows that when an issue has been approached from the legal point of view, there is also another window called the administrative point of view, stressing that, that is where he (the governor) is coming from.

“I’m not a lawyer. And if the judiciary says the man has been condemned to life imprisonment, that is the judiciary. Even that is not the end, because that’s the court of first instance. There is still an opportunity to appeal and then an opportunity to even go to the Supreme Court.

“But what we are trying to do is to intervene. I’m not a supporter of the disintegration of Nigeria.

“So, my position is that it would be insensitive of me to sit here and say one of our own who has been convicted should die when we have an opportunity to discuss, negotiate, and sue for peace. So, that is my position,” he said.

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How Glo Network Became the Lifeline That Saved Two Lives: A True Story from Sallari

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By Dr. Sani Sa’idu Baba

It was one of those calm, bright mornings in Sallari, a town in Tarauni Local Government Area of Kano State. I had gone to visit my longtime friend and colleague, Dr. Muhammad Umar Abdullahi, at his private facility, Rauda Clinic and Maternity. We were in his office discussing research, the usual challenges of medical practice, and other issues when the sound of hurried footsteps and anxious voices broke the calm. A young man rushed in, calling for the doctor.

Without hesitation, Dr. Muhammad sprang into action. I followed him instinctively. Within moments, two people burst through the gate, one man carrying a weak, heavily pregnant woman in his arms. Her breathing was shallow and wheezy, her face pale, and her body trembling between labor contractions and an asthma crisis. The scene was intense, we both knew that every second counted.

The team quickly moved her to the emergency bed. The Chief Medical Director Dr. Muhammad and his nurses worked swiftly to stabilize her breathing and monitor the baby. Oxygen was connected, IV lines were set, and within minutes, her breathing began to steady. The baby’s heartbeat was strong. After a short but tense period, she delivered a healthy baby girl. Relief filled the room like a gentle wind.

At that moment, I couldn’t help but admire the efficiency and dedication of Rauda Clinic and Maternity. The facility operated with the precision and compassion of a modern hospital. Every member of the team knew their role, every piece of equipment was in place, and the environment radiated calm professionalism. It reminded me that quality healthcare is not only about infrastructure, but about commitment and readiness when it truly matters. Rauda Clinic stood out that day as a quiet pillar of excellence and hope for patients and families alike.

The following day, I placed a call to Dr. Muhammad to ask about the condition of the woman who had been brought in the previous morning. He sounded cheerful and relieved. “Both mother and baby are fine now,” he said. Then, with deep reflection in his voice, he narrated the extraordinary story behind their survival, a story that showed how a single phone call, made at the right moment, became the bridge between life and death. As I listened to him recount the events, I couldn’t help but marvel at how sometimes, survival depends not only on medicine but also on connection.

Her name was Amina, a mother of three. That morning, she was alone at home, her husband was in Dutse, the capital of Jigawa state where he works, and her children had already gone to school. The first wave of pain came suddenly, followed by a tightening in her chest. Within minutes, she was gasping for air, her asthma worsening with every breath. She reached for her phone to call her husband, but the call wouldn’t go through. She tried again and again, each time, “Network error.”

Her strength was fading fast. She tried to reach her neighbors, but again, no connection. Alone, frightened, and struggling to breathe, she said she felt her end was near. Then, a thought crossed her mind, her maid had left her phone in the sitting room that morning. Gathering the last of her strength, Amina crawled toward the television stand where the phone lay.

When she reached it, she noticed the green SIM icon, it was a Glo line. Hope flickered. But when she tried to make a call, she saw there was no airtime. That could have been the end until she remembered Glo’s Borrow Me Credit service. With trembling fingers, she dialed the Glo borrow me code and she got the credit instantly, and that small credit became her lifeline.

Her first attempt to reach her husband failed. Then she dialed her younger brother, Umar. This time, the call went through immediately. Interestingly, Umar is a Glo user too. Without delay, Umar and his wife rushed to her house, found her collapsed on the floor, and carried her into their car.

On their way, Umar called ahead to alert the doctor, and again, the call went through clearly. By a remarkable coincidence, Dr. Muhammad was also using a Glo line. That seamless connection meant the hospital team was fully prepared by the time they arrived. Within minutes, Amina was stabilized, and both she and her baby were safe.

The next morning, Dr. Muhammad told me that Amina had smiled faintly and said to him, “Doctor, when every other network failed me, Glo answered. If that call hadn’t gone through, I wouldn’t be here today.”

Her words carried a truth that stayed with me. It wasn’t just a patient’s gratitude, it was a testimony about the power of reliable connection. At that moment, Glo wasn’t just a telecommunications network, it was the bridge between life and death, between despair and hope.

In today’s world, a simple phone call can determine whether someone lives or dies. That day reminded me that technology, when dependable, is not just about data speed, it’s about human connection at its most critical. Glo proved to be that connection: steady, available, and trustworthy when it mattered most.

Before she was discharged, she laughed and told the doctor she had already chosen a nickname for her baby “Amira Glo.” They both laughed, but deep down, Dr. Muhammad understood the meaning behind that name. It symbolized gratitude, faith, and survival.

As I ended the call with Dr. Muhammad that day, I felt a quiet pride. I had witnessed not just the miracle of life, but the harmony of medicine, compassion, and reliable technology. Through Rauda Clinic and Maternity, I saw what true service means, dedication without boundaries, and connection that saves.

Amina’s story isn’t an advert, but living proof that sometimes, when every other signal fades, Glo stands firm, and when every other facility seems far away, Rauda Clinic and Maternity remains a beacon of care and excellence.

For patients, families, and health workers alike, Glo is proven to be a network of necessity. It connects life to hope, when every second truly counts…

Dr. Sani Sa’idu Baba writes from Kano, and can be reached via drssbaba@yahoo.com

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