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Special Tribute to Wole Soyinka at 90 by Dele Momodu

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I am here to keep vigil and pay special tribute to the iconic man of letters in Literature, of no mean achievement. The first African to win a Nobel Prize for Literature. If you miss my session tonight, trust me, you have missed a lot. I will give opportunities for people to ask questions about Professor Wole Soyinka.

I’m here to celebrate one of the greatest world writers. It’s an insult to call him an African writer. He is one of the greatest world writers ever known to mankind. Some call him our own William Shakespeare, but I believe in his own way he has probably surpassed William Shakespeare. I call him the most prolific writer to come out of Africa. Tonight, I will demonstrate it. Tell your friends tell your families wherever they are to tune in to Dele Momodu Ovation on Instagram and Dele Momodu on Facebook and let me see if we can do Twitter space.

This is going to be very very very exciting. I know a lot of our young people nowadays might not be too interested in literature or in history or in music or in religious knowledge but this man deserves our celebration. I know a lot of the young people who don’t really know his trajectory have been bashing him and saying he’s anti Igbo. I will demonstrate to you tonight that there is nobody; no Nigerian who risked his life during the Nigerian Civil War more than Wole Soyinka. In fact, the trip he made to the East in search of his friend, brother, and fellow scholar, Christopher Okigbo eventually landed him in prison. He was in solitary confinement for so many years. A lot of people don’t know this man.
Yes, he’s entitled to his opinion. I’m a democrat I may not agree with him. A lot of people say he’s supporting President Tinubu. Yes, it is possible. There is nothing wrong with that. Every human being no matter who you are has the right to choose a friend that he will love unconditionally. I love Tinubu but I don’t agree with his politics. But that is me! There are others who love him and will tolerate his politics. I would rather stay outside and advise him and hopefully maybe Nigeria would not fail under his watch. If Soyinka says “this man and I we’ve been co-comrades and we suffered in bad times and in good times we’ve been together”, I don’t think it is too much for a man who has sacrificed so much for Nigeria. Wole Soyinka has sacrificed so much for Nigeria just like Dr Tai Solarin, Chief Gani Fawehimi, Mr Femi Falana, Michael Ozekhome, Lisa Agbakoba, Shehu Sani, Babafemi Ojudu, Kunle Ajibade, and Bayo Onanuga.

So, this is why I am here tonight to celebrate Wole Soyinka.

Let me say boastfully (you can say I am boasting) that I am probably one of those who have acquired most of Wole Soyinka’s books more than any other or average collector of his literary works, and I will demonstrate it tonight. You cannot imagine how many books I’ve assembled and these are not all; I have three libraries today. I have two in Lagos and I have one in Ibadan which is my biggest library but fortunately I’ve been able to assemble a lot of Wole Soyinka’s works and I will start from my very first encounter within at the then university of Ife; now Obafemi Awolowo University. So, please come with me on this journey on this roller coaster.

I have authors who have written copiously about Wole Soyinka, but this is not going to be about them tonight. One of them is our big Egbo doctor Yemi Ogunbiyi. Can you see this voluminous book is his biography and his memoirs; what he has done. He mentioned Soyinka in so many parts this book so but that is not we are not going to be talking about that. I said Soyinka is the most prolific African writer of all time and I’m sure some people, the usual doubting Thomas, will say no I am being hyperbolic, it is not true. It is very true. This is Ishara, one of his autobiographies, where he wrote about his late father. This is one of the books I have. I will first of all show you all the books that I have here before we start dealing with them one by one.

This is a book on the former premier of the old western region Chief (Aare Onakankafo) Samuel Ladoke Akintola. Soyinka of course featured in the book because Shoyinka was so radical in those days that he stormed the radio station in Ibadan at Gun point and removed the tape they were about to play and replaced it with his own tape.

This is another book on Soyinka Language. I agree that he is the most tedious writer in Africa is English would make even the English man bluffs. I don’t know of anybody used English language the way Wole Soyinka has used it like someone eating fresh yam with palm oil so this is Shoinka’s language as examined by Obioma Ofebo. I have it and I told you I’m a collector.
Now let’s go to the next book a selection of African poetry this this one of the oldest you can see this is one of my oldest books I will try and see if I wrote the date of collection I’ve been collecting books now for about 50 years. I’m looking at this unfortunately it doesn’t seem to have the date on it but I’m trying to see if I can see when it was published. It’s a selection of African poetry and I don’t think there is any selection in the world about African poetry that will not feature Wole Soyinka especially his Abiku. This one of the oldest books Abiku – in vain your bangles cast charm circles at my feet I’m an Abiku calling for the first time the repeated times must I win for gold sanctuary for palm oil and the sprinkled ash? Yams do not to earth Abiku’s leaves so when the snail is born in the shell welting deeply on the breast. So that’s from Abiku. Baiting Igbophobia the Sanyanugo’s thesis interventions. This is Wole Soyinka. The Igbo have been examined here there is the Sanyanugo’s thesis that is guest contributor Simon Kolawole the menace of the internet mob. This is a very recent book it was published this 2024. Anything I already have it anything Soyinkian, I must buy unless I have not seen it.

Soyinka was in prison, and he wrote his experience in prison and the title is ‘The Man Died’ – that’s one of the earliest books that introduced me to Wole Soyinka. I was so fascinated about his prison notes; how he had to be writing on tissue paper and hiding it from the prison warders when he was in solitary confinement. So, later in life I came across one of the greatest Egyptian writers who wrote a woman this time who also wrote about her prison experience and is almost similar to that of Wole Soyinka, and is titled ‘Woman At Point Zero’ – that’s Nawal El Sadawi. So, I have the book, and I wrote my master’s thesis partly about Nawal El Sadawi Nurudinfa from Somalia and Mariam Abbah from Senegal including
Ngugi wa thiong’o, the most famous Kenyan writer; the author of ‘Weep Not Child’. I’m sure you remember ‘Weep not Child’. We used to memorize as follows: weep not child, weep not my darling, with this kisses let me remove your tears, the reveling cloud shall not long be victorious, they shall no longer possess the sky. And Ngugi wa thiong’o also wrote a writer’s prison diary, and if you can lay your hands on it, it’s worth reading so you will see that writers not just in Nigeria, but elsewhere have really really suffered for their countries, for their principles and for their beliefs.

I mentioned Christopher Okigbo being Wole Soyinka’s friends and how Soyinka traveled and crossed the war lines to go look for his friend Christopher Okigbo; one of the greatest poets of that generation. This is in the book of poetry, The Labyrinths and under the African writer series in those days and use to be in Ibadan, and was very popular. I don’t know what has become of animal man books now but I suspect they usually sold it or change their name to something else. So this is Christopher Okigbo and that’s the man who rebelled against Nigeria, and these were people who paid dearly for their beliefs.

I have this written in Yoruba, and translated by my former teacher, my former supervisor now of blessed memory Professor Akinwunmi Ishola, who also wrote Oleku and wrote Efunsetan Aniwura. This is a translation of Wole Soyinka’s Ake into Yoruba. This is so interesting so you may want to get a copy. If you are wondering where and how you can get copies of these things they are all majorly in Ibadan. There is a bookshop called Book Sellers in Jericho, Ibadan. I usually I go there and I spend anything between 200 and 400,000 naira depending on how much I can afford at any given time, so I go there and I pack all that I like and can afford.

The road map of a Nation; this talks about a narrative of the first African road safety corps and see Wole Soyinka, a lot of people don’t know about Soyinka’s contributions to the well being of Nigeria, this is an evidence, and this is one of them; a book that chronicles his experience as the chairman of the Road Safety Corps at that time.

Then, there is a book; a collection of the greatest people on planet earth, titled Wisdom and you can see these are people from all over the world not just Africa and Wole Soyinka; Achebe, Nelson Mandela are some of the Africans featured in this book titled Wisdom. They lifted quotes from them I’m always proud to see Africans who are doing great things.

This is one of my favorite; The Jero Plays – The Trial of Brother Jero, I’m sure anyone of you who ever studied literature would have come across the play; it is such a comedy very very funny, and in two parts. The second part is Jero’s Metamorphosis. This was published many many many many years ago. I have several copies of it. It was published by Spectrum Books in Ibadan. If you remember Spectrum books owned by Luke Beckhout. I think he was from the Netherlands, but settled in Ibadan – a very very great man.
There waa also Poems of Black Africa, edited by Wole Soyinka. I don’t know how he found time to do so many things we haven’t even reached half of the books I have here and this is just in this library alone. I have his works in my other libraries. This book unfortunately I didn’t write the date but it was published originally in 1975. I left secondary school in 1976. There is so much to read here, I’m happy that I still have it, I’ve bought some of newer editions of it, there are books, there are books I’ve bought several times, this is one of my favorite play by Wole Soyinka, A Play of Giants. I don’t know if any of you have seen it. You can see how much I love reading Soyinka. So, when someone say Dele you are a good writer I say a good writer ke? I am learning from the masters. I will talk about my earliest encounters with him and all that.

African Literature Today, Retrospect And Prospect was edited by Eldred Durosimi Jones. This is quite ancient and of course there is no way an athology would not feature Wole Soyinka. I bought this one can you believe it in 1984, I bought this and you can see some of the writers featured in this; they include Wole Soyinka, Inechita Opewu Omotosho Nwangi that’s Neja Marichira Ayikoyama, Chinua Achibe and Ngugi Wa thiong’o. You can see Soyinka, if there is one professor who truly merited being called a professor that man is Wole Soyinka ah before our very eyes is a collection of tribute when Soyinka won Nobel Prize. I think he won in October 1986 yes, think October 1986. A lot of people came together, one of his best friends late Femi Johnson wrote about him; Bola Ige wrote about him, Ifogale Amata wrote about him, Ale Richard Agufolare, Michael Etherton, Wale Ogunyemi, Tunji Oyelano, you remember the Benders, Yemi Ogunbiyi, Olumuyiwa Awe; yes those were co-founders of the Pirate Confraternity now known as the National Association of Sea Dogs; Olabimpe Aboyade, I’m sure that’s the Liberian, David Cook, Joel Adedeji, Brown Crow, Dapo Adeluba so they did their tribute to Wole Soyinka. They called it, Before Our Very Eyes.

Then, we have Wole Soyinka this was published by Cambridge Studies in African and Caribbean literature and it was authored by Biodun Jeyifo, who was my teacher. I can never forget Professor Biodun Jeyifo. Some people used to call him Jai Force. He also grew up in Ibadan just like Wole Soyinka and the rest of them at that time, and this is a book I was reading last night. It is very very powerful. Professor Jeyifo was at Cornell in the USA university; he was at Cornell and is one of the greatest African critics of African Literature. I was proud to have passed through him I remember he taught us a course called Name Dropping that anybody who is a student of literature must be able to name drop that’s why I’m able to name drop today because I studied literature greedily, voraciously and endlessly, and still buying works of literature; and what did he mean by Name Dropping? Name Dropping is that you should be able to mention the writers you have read. Before I started travelling all over the world, I first encountered those countries on the pages of literature. Kenya for example, I encountered Ngugi Wa thiong’o . I encountered in Cameroon, Mongo Beti and I have them in my library. I also encountered Fernando Yono, and Mbela Soridipoko. As a young man in Ghana, I encountered Kofi Awoonor. His book that I enjoyed the most was This Earth, My Brother unfortunately he was murdered by terrorist in Kenya a few years ago, but I’m proud that I was able to endow an African poetry competition at the University of Ghana in his name and later I was also supported by other people. Then Ayi Kwei Ama is actually my number one Ghanaian author. He wrote The Beautiful Ones Are Not Yet Born. He wrote Why Are We So Blest? I think he wrote A Thousand Seasons. Then of course, Achebe, when it comes to novels is the father of them all nobody nobody can compete with Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart translated into countless languages in the world. A Man of The People, No Longer At Ease, Arrow Of God and many others.

This is Wole Soyinka’s Ake; the years of Childhood. He captures his childhood in this book, and I have different versions of it. I think this is one of the recent versions or editions. Interventions volume 3 the Unappeasable Price of Appeasement. I told you that Wole Soyinka’s language can be very tedious. This is one of his recent works interventions, and I must say kudos to Book Craft in Ibadan, they are responsible for most of them. If you go to book sellers at Jericho in Ibadan you will find almost 100% of Wole Soyinka’s works. I don’t know how they’ve managed to get the permission and the copyright to publish. It’s a great thing they have done the books are of the highest quality.

This is another one; Wole Soyinka’s Interventions Volume Six. The last one I show you was volume 3. This is volume six. I have it this is double I actually have two of this; Interventions One And Two. You can see they are double and they are packed together interventions. I have enough books to last me several lifetimes, but I will never get tired of buying and reading.

This is Politics of Soyinka written by Tunde Adeniran. I love the illustrations, I love the covers. They are world-class, and it’s also from Book Craft in Ibadan.

This is the earliest Ake. This is his autobiography. This is the earliest one I bought let me see if I wrote the date on it you believe it, this book must be older than many of those who are watching me right now. I bought it on 26 November 1986, and it was N16.50k. This is interesting. 1986 how many years would that be Oh my God. I’m sure almost 40 years. You can see how long I’ve been a great fan.

This book is so old that even the cover is lost. Do you know this book, for me, is my number one book. One of the books that introduced me to radicalism in Nigeria. The Man Died by Wole Soyinka but the back cover is still intact. I bought this book on 21st June 1978. Can you believe it? That was the year I entered the University of Ife. I entered around July 1978 and I already bought this book even before my matriculation. You can see my love for Wole Soyinka.

Now Wole Soyinka is so versatile he did not only write in English, he understood Yoruba very well and he translated the greatest Yoruba novel of all time by Obgojuode Ninu Igbo Irunmole, DO Fagunwa – Daniel Olonfemi Fagnwa; he translated it as The Forest of A Thousand Daemons – this is the book if you want to read and laugh please this is one book you must buy and read.

Wole Soyinka again collected plays; he wrote so many plays you won’t believe it in this collection by Oxford paper bags at that time; this book was two pounds ninety five pence. I bought it 17th December 1986. I was doing my masters then I was in the department of Literature in English so this place include The Lion And The Jewel, Kongi’s Harvest, The Trials of Brother Jero, Jero’s Metamorphosis, Madmen and Specialist – I have them. We, in our time, read a lot.

Again my former professor, my big brother professor Biodon, Essays in the Sociology of African Drama. The truthful is there is no way you can talk about African drama and Wole Soyinka will not feature prominently.

This just came out wow can you believe this look at my beauty handwriting this was part of my courses as a post graduate student at then University of Ife; now Obafemi Awolowo University. This is literature 406. I can’t remember who took it, but I believe it might be Professor Adebayo Williams. In those days, we didn’t have computer – it was handwritten. The topic was The Embodiment Of Political And Ideological Ideas In African Literature, and look at my writing, can you believe this? Can you see how neat my writing was, and of course you have to show your references where you got your fact from so this was a course work at that time and look at the paper we use and it’s still intact. It is still intact. This is interesting. I’m so excited to see this. I can’t believe and I’m reading the comments of the lecturer “beware cliché” I used a word blood chilling and he commented, then he was the alpha to omega. I don’t know what he gave me. Interesting. We thank God. We thank God. I will keep this very well. This very well so I don’t know of anybody who can compete with Wole Soyinka. Look can you see how voluminous this book is. This is Wole Soyinka’s Power and Freedom. Can you see how big this book is? Let me see how many pages. This man I don’t know well don’t let him say I don’t know how he writes. I was on a fight with him about two years ago, from Lagos to Istanbul in Turkey and while I will doze off whenever I woke up I will look he was sitting on the right of the plane I was on the left of the plane he was busy drinking his red wine and he was busy typing that’s Special Wole Soyinka’s for you so you can see this book, I got it from Ibadan recently. I didn’t write the date I have to start writing dates again. We haven’t finished; look at this one again of power and freedom. There is volume one, and there’s volume two, there is nobody who has done this in Africa but I must salute Book Craft again for a job well done so this is the volume two with about 420 pages or thereabouts.

Again, You Must Set Forth at Dawn. You know when a man had lived 90 years he has a lot to say by himself so this is another one and the book is 557 pages. Can you believe that.

I don’t know how anybody could have written all these essays but remember the man have survived 90 years. So that is Ibadan. This is one of his famous biographies again, The Penkelemesi Years. You know he started his journey at Government College before University of Ibadan before proceeding to the University of Lead. So, that’s what I have in house today.

I describe him as the most prolific. I hope you now agree with me if we all agree please let’s all give him an applause. He deserves our applause, you can give him thumbs up, you can wave, you can send him your love.
On July 13, this great man of the 20th and the 21st century will be turning 90 by the grace of Almighty God. I pray that when he turns 100, I will be here to show you more of his work because he is still productive, he is still lecturing, he still flies all over the world.

Days ago, he was honored in Morocco, he still lectures, goes to University of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. He is traveling all over the world, and has not slowed down at all and I thank God for his life.

So, let us now go into the nitty gritty of my encounters with Wole Soyinka. One of my earliest recollection was at the then University of Ife. As you found out in that book, The Man Died. The day I bought that book was one of my happiest days on earth because as I said it introduced me to radical literature and everybody wanted to be like Wole Soyinka; later people wanted to be like Fela but I wanted to be a Soyinka. I wanted to write like him. I wanted to speak like him but of course there’s only one Wole Soyinka in this generation none other like him. I studied anything. I stand on him. I remember there was a time when the Kalakuta Republic was blown apart by the government of Nigeria, he sent a telegram message to Fela at the time, and that was the first time I heard his kind of English; sincere sympathies, yourself and all injured during the destruction of your own indignity at chilling cynicism of police invasion. I’m like what is this man writing in this telegram and so I started following him. Then I read The Man Died, and I saw how he suffered in prison and I saw you know how there was no love lost between himself and the then Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon. I read everything. His novels I found too difficult; there were two of them at the time The Interpreters and A Season Of Anomy The Interpreters I always stopped I think at page 71 when I get to the part where it says of isms I detch this day from homeophatic mandism to existentialism I say like we don’t come and scatter my brain you know and I will just put it. It took me so many attempts ah before I could pass beyond that page of isms. I touched this day from homeophatic narcissism to existentialism.
Then a Season of Anomy was truly a season of anomy cause it was a book of confusion and it confused me endlessly. But I enjoyed his place especially the Trials of Brother Jero, Jero’s Metamorphosis, Death and the Kings Horseman, Kog’is Harvest, a Dance of the Forest, Madmen and Specialist, you know, a player of the giants, Opera Moyosi, to beg is to buy, not his to lag, behind most successful men is our history of foolsome men, it’s not such a shame if you wish to make a name, learn how to butter up, how to be a sucker up, you know we will and then I love my country. I no go lie na inside down I go live and die I love my country. I no go lie na him and me go see till I die. Ethical revolution, you know he criticized so many governments and he paid dearly for it.

Then I don’t know what to call him whether he’s an animist definitely not a Christian. One of my highest encounters with him would have been between 1978 and 1979, he invited his friends and fellow writers from Uganda and Malawi. The man from Uganda who was my teacher, he came on exchange program to the university of Ife. He taught me how to drink while sudden literature the man was so radical may God bless his soul. The other was professor David Rubadiri who came from Malawi. I was very close to all of them because I was quite fascinated about their lifestyle and I moved with them went to their houses and you know they were very free and they made us enjoy literature. So, one day we were invited by Ebu Jakande; my very dear friend and sister she’s now of blessed memory. Ebu Jakonde invited us to watch bishop she was an issue despite the fact that the father was Alhaji Lateef Jakode. She invited us to ah the sports center it was on the field filled to capacity and she had invited Wole Soyinka and I and other friends of ours to the crusade by Bishop Benson Idahosa and you know the bishop will ask those who I mean something like an altar call what we call alter call today we say those who have accepted Jesus Christ should come forward and people this mammoth crowd will go towards the stage then he say go back to your seat and they will all come back to me and Wole Soyinka shook his head and said this is mass hypnotism. I was laughing and everything and when I was going home. I was leaving with my brother Professor Deli Ajayi on Road Nine of the staff quarters at the time so he gave me a ride and you know when we got there he knew my brother and I told him he was home so he came briefly upstairs and we’re talking African politics talking about Ideami, Dada, the then head of state of Uganda. So, I got radicalized, I started reading about Pana Africanism, I read the works of the Osajifo in Ghana, Dr Kwame Nkuma, I read about the Nwalimu, Julius Nyri, Doctor Julius Nyri in Tanzania I read about Walter Rodney, the Guyanese writer, I read Anukabra, I read France Fanon, I read voraciously and the influence came from knowing the show he cast. Ife paraded the best of the best at the time, Koli Omotosho who also died recently, we had uncle Yemi Ogunbi is still going strong. We had prophet or what they have been bothered the authority on Ifa professor Akinwunmi Ishola; the playwright and novelist in Yoruba who was my direct supervisor. We had Karen Baba; a British professor of Yoruba who came and specialized in Oriki, Orile. The influence of Wole Soyinka at that time was all pervasive because everybody and Wole Soyinka had like a jeep an open jeep which was you know when he’s driving and you see his hairy head you know everybody wanted to touch him. For us, he was Christ like; he was the Christ of literature what people call the God of literature. His favorite deity is Ogun the God of iron and all of us. I had a shrine in my in my room when I was at the university office and I was using that shrine to everybody. People thought I had juju but it was a way of creating ah a mistake around myself I remember later became you know a rain catcher, I will subcontract the rain catching to Babalawos all this juju people in town and because I was studying Yoruba so people believed me and the influence came from people like Soyinka who used to speak about Ogun and all those esoteric Gods of the Yoruba. We had them we had them in Ife and then Soyinka hardly stayed long on campus because he was wanted all over the world he was always going from country to country and I don’t know if there is any country he hasn’t visited in his life. He’s really lived life to the fullest. He’s lived several lifetimes even if you give him 200 years, and I don’t think some people can catch up ah with him. So that that that is eh how I started this journey with Wole Soyinka. Yes we all know him as a hunter he loves to carry his gun. I’m told even on his birthday he’s likely to be in a bush somewhere looking for Aparo to kill. The partridge he will go in search and he’s a very good sharp shooter he knows how to get and after killing Aparo, they will make a bonfire and roast the poor innocent Aparo. Then, they wash down with one of his favorite wines once he visited my house in London during the Alaafi of Oyo Saga. When the Alaafi was arrested in London Press. I contacted him that we needed his help to get baba out of trouble and he was so humble enough to come to my house at that time. I was staying somewhere in Amsterdam East just next to the Royal Free Hospital in London and he came and so I asked one of his sons what his favorite drink was and he said Jacob’s Creek so I went in search of the wine and made sure I had enough of Jacob’s creek by the time Prof arrived my place. I had so many other encounters when he was with the Road Safety, there was a time some people wrote nasty things about him and so a few of us were sent to him to meet with him and to ask questions in Ibadan but he was in Abeokuta so we went to see him I think somewhere called Lalubu. I think that’s where his office was; opposite a bank in Abeokuta. So we went to Lalubu to see him and he actually wrote a note to the bank that they should open his account to us if people didn’t believe that he did not steal money such transparency is very rare. I don’t think anybody will do that today he wrote to the bank and said the bank should open up his account to us he waived the confidentiality of a banker to a customer and so my respect for him quadrupled. His life is very very simple, very easy, you won’t see him drive a Rolls Royce or buy a Lamborghini but he flies. He likes to travel extensively he’s wanted all over the world everybody wants to have him as a guest speaker; a guest lecturer; a special guest of honor. Yes, we’ve also had our very tense moment, when he fought me. For example, when we were going to start the Weekend Concord newspaper in 1989 my editor Mr Mike Awoyinfa sent me to go and find a story that can be the maiden cover for that newspaper who were ah the pioneer team so Mr Mike Awoyinfa was the editor Mr Dinba Igwe of Blessed Memory was the deputy editor. I later became the news editor and the number three in Nair key ah but so I went away and I came back with an interview with Mrs Laide Soyinka that interview was so explosive my love life with Soyinka and if you know Wole Soyinka he doesn’t like people prying it to his privacy and he got so so angry. Then to cap it up, I also did an interview with his son Ilemake who was a student then at the university of Ife and that infuriated him the more. And I remember on one occasion he send me a handwritten note at Concord that I should come and see him at the Gbagada office of the Federal Road Safety call and I went there and he lambasted me so much that day am I owing your family anything or why are you always writing about me you know and eh I said no now I’m just looking for a good story and it seems your story is always a best seller and he said I’m warning you the next time you do it, I’m going to flog. We called him Bros Kungi you know the dictator you know the man is a very tough man but I could see he likes me and you know whatever I did to irritate him he will just give me a warning we had another fight me and his son we quarreled over some issues and I lambasted his son and also brought in Wole Soyinka name which got him very angry. So the next time I saw him was at the Muritala Mohammed International Airport in Lagos and I went to greet him and he did like this you stupid boy, you stupid boy, stop doing what she do to me you know so sometimes. I just either deliberately or inadvertently you know irritate him but whenever we met everything would have melted. I like people who can speak their mind, if you offend a man instead of keeping malice and things no Wole Soyinka will tell you as it is and that’s it, and once want to say I’m sorry sir then you are free to go. So as he celebrates 90 years one of my prayers for him is that the medical world would find a way of cloning such brains. I can’t imagine the world losing such a brain. So I’m hoping that medicine or technology now in this era of artificial intelligence maybe they will be able to clone his brains and preserve it for humanity I think we’ve done almost one hour. So tonight is entirely dedicated to Professor Wole Soyinka. I think tomorrow I will try to read from some of his works that we have here I was hoping I could go to my library in Ibadan today but unfortunately I couldn’t make it. I don’t know if I can make it tomorrow or any other time I wanted to bring in a lot of his works so that ah for the next couple of days you and I can go through ah those works together but I’m happy that you all joined me.
I was never a member of the pirates confraternity. I had nothing against them. I had a lot of my friends who were members but I was a one-man mafia. I had my own mafia in my room with. I was talking to you about the rain catching. Yes, one man who should be watching me right now is Senator Bruce because he keeps saying that I’m still owing him money he brought shalama to perform in Ife you remember the American artist Shalama he brought Kai and I think the one was Whispers and on the day of the Whisper on the day of Shalama there was no problem on the day of sky there was no problem but the day of whispers ah so I went to the Babalawo in town to tell them that rain must not fall and they collected my money and a bottle of Shinap’s drink you know and they gave me a juju that I should go to the back of the venue which was the university amphitheater which could sit maybe about two, three thousand. And as I was bending down to bury the juju I just felt a breeze before I could say Jack Robinson rain started falling. I put my bada on my head and started running away and the students went to rampage they were so angry and so Ben Bruce and his people lost a lot of money but me had already collected my rain money and which I’ve not refunded. So I’m apologizing to him publicly that he shouldn’t collect that money because I think time has passed anyway it’s been a few decades since then you know but that that’s the way omo boy suffered school now. You have to eh if you don’t have rich parents you have to find something doing you know to keep body and soul together. I was able to survive the university you know by some people don’t know my story, they think I just woke up and then one day everything started happening for me you know I’m a struggler and I’m still struggling. Now all I have is contentment and that is why I’ve never been in any government I’ve been in opposition. I look at someone like Soyinka apart from his sacrifice at road safety call he’s never been in government he’s never been in government and he’s probably one of the most successful Africans of all time. I must correct something, I’ve read somewhere where people say Soyinka is the only ah Nobel Prize winner for literature. It is not true that Nagu Nagui Mafus the Egyptian author Nagu Mafu I’m sure I have his book somewhere in my library he is yeah he won the Nobel Prize around I think 8 nine Wole Soyinka won in 1986, I think Nagui Mafus won in 89, but I remember I wrote an article about him in Weekend Concord which was published by my editor Mr Mike Awoyinfa my boss, for life. I love him if he’s watching I love you sir. I love you. I will tell and find the book by Naguri Mafus because Africans must learn to read. For me there is no food sweeter than reading literature and in our time we read anything whether you are William Shakespeare, you are Chosa, you are Thomas Payne, you are Kenneth Kawunda, you are Alex Laguma, I was seeing a lot of those books last night you know Elechi Amadi you know TM Aluko, we we read, we read books. You know, say who are these other guys ah yeah I enjoyed Nurudeen Farah. The day I met Nurudin Farah I thought my God it was like suddenly working into an angel no because they were larger than life and we all wanted to be like them these days everybody wants to be like rich men you know but the rich men didn’t get there overnight. Michael Adenuga. I read about him all the time I read about Dangote. I read about Otedola and this one people have known for decades and I know that life is not easy still working harder than some of us we must keep working even when you say oh you don’t have a job you can think of something I just told you now how I was a rain catcher although I wouldn’t catch all the rain in the world but at least I made an effort. You must make an effort to do what you need to do and eh eventually God will bless your hustle. And when God blesses your hustle you must still not fall asleep God like Chief MKO Abiola used to tell us you know poverty is a very stubborn goat so the cane you use to chase it away keep it handy because poverty will always come back and when it come back you beat it again and chase it away. And the only way you can chase away poverty is when you work you keep working don’t give up.
I don’t know if there are questions. I can take a few questions and then we can call it a night so we can go and sleep Jackie Asamwa. Oh yeah so I’m waiting if you have any questions please fire on the topic tonight is Wole Soyinka at 90 is not easy for anybody to get to 90 and still be in good health in good shape you know mentally fit, mentally alert, physically able, it’s not easy. I tap into his grace I really tap into it.
Oh, I’m happy you are inspired. Thank you. I’m happy.

I should recommend books for you maybe you have to watch this again. I’m going to save it and put it on my Facebook and Instagram pages so you can watch it again. I’ve mentioned so many books tonight. I love philosophical works. I read a lot of Bethran Russell. He was my favorite and Thomas Payne, they were my favorite; let me see if I can grab or two of their works.

I spoke about Nagui Mafus the Egyptian author that I said also won the Nobel Prize and found one of his books now this is Nagui Mafus the Egyptian. I can’t believe the book I bought this in 1991 this was before I went into exile wow 1991 this is the book by Nagri Mathros and this is the book; one of this is my favorite philosopher Bethran Russell. My favorite book of his is titled Why I am not a Christian; it’s a book that you can find you should read then. Also, Thomas Payne’s The Age Of Reason Or The Rights Of Man. Those are books that you can read. They may test your faith, but it is worth reading. I can see Kamala, I have so many books here, incredible. I have a lot of books on Donald Trump. I read a lot of biographies. I have a lot of books here on Chinua Achebe. I have Things Fall Apart here. I have books by TM Aluko. I have Chief Olusegun Osoba who is launching another book this Saturday by the grace of God. I’m looking forward to getting my copy. I see books by the great poet, professor Niyi Osundare I have his works. I have books on Ibadan, by Professor Toyi Falola, one of the greatest historians ever to come out of Africa.

So they are all here. Of course I have volumes and volumes of books by Baba Olusegun Obasanjo. Every time I look through my library I find a new in another book by Wole Soyinka. It’s unbelievable that will tell you how prolific he is. I’ve just seen one now, which is very voluminous too, wow. Chronicles Of The Happiest People On Earth; a novel by Wole Soyinka. This must be one of the his most sweetened novels can you see I haven’t even read it can you see? This is incredible, how many pages? How does he find time to read this? I like to write I wonder how many hours he sleeps? It’s good I’m seeing this book can you believe this the works by Wole Soyinka the recent ones of power and freedom 2021, collected poem, 2020 one prose and fiction, Season of Anomy 1973, the Interpreters 1965, then his memoirs, You Must Set Forth at Dawn 2006 Ibadan the Penkelemes Years; a memoir 1946 to 1965; he released that in 1990 four Ishara, a Voyage Around Ese 1988, Ake, the Years of Childhood 1981 Ishara was 1988 Ake was, 1981 that’s 7 years earlier. The Man Died prison notes of Wole Soyinka was 1971 essays and non fiction beyond aesthetics 2019, climate of fear 2004, Salutation To The Gut 2002, the seven signed post of existence knowledge honor justice and other virtues to thousand, year 2000. The burden of memory, the muse of forgiveness, 1999. The open soul of a continent, a personal narrative of the Nigerian crisis, 1997. The cradle of being and nothingness, 1993. Miss literature and the African world, 1990. Art dialogue and outrage, I have that too. Essays on Literature and Culture, 1988. Miss Literature and the African world 1976, a Shuttle in the Creek 1972, a democracy intervention series a democracy day primer 2019, queen custody it so custody that needs unfinished business 2018, the republic shrink back 2017, a personal Odessey 2 2017, a personal Odessey in the Republic of Liar 2015, power hydropons and other toxic mutation 2013, the unappeasable, price of appeasement 2011, justice; funeral rights 2010, we the people 2010, caught a people in denial 2010, in a lighter vein 2010, of power 2010, we make our world that 2010.

I don’t know what happened to him where he got his inspiration from ad he produced so many works will make our world 2010 Ghanaian bridging the regeneration gap 2010, therefore anything to do with slavery 2010, therefore cartoons and other images of race 2010, corruption it’s dimension 2010, Festac agonites 2010, Kun Barakuns and Barak a king a syndrome 2010, civilization dead or alive 2010, lessons from the Iruke a plea for the aesthetic encampus life 2010, poetry a humanist hold for Chibok Leah 2019, early poems 1998, Mandela’s F and other poems 1988, Okun Abibiman 1976 poems of black Africa 1975, poems from Prison 1967-69, Idanre another point 1977, Alapata Apata he play for Yoruba Phonia class for Senophils 2011, the back eye of Euripedis. I read that at the university in communion right 2004, King Babu he played the manner Rufus Alfred Jari 2002, the beautification of area boy, a Lagosian 1995, from there with love 1992, requiem for a futurologist 1998, five a player of giants 1984, Opera Woyosi 1981. I was still a defendant, death and the king’s horseman 1975, Jero’s Metamorphosis 1973, Camwood on the list 1973, the back eye of a communal right 1973, madmen and specialist 1971, Before the Blackout 1971, Kongi’s Harvest 1970, The Trials of Brother Jero 1969, The Row 1965, A Dance of the Forest 1962, The Lion and the Jewel 1962, The Invention 1957 films and documentaries blues for a prodigal 1985, verse 1970, Joshua in Nigerian portrait 1963. But he didn’t write about his music and his stage play which have been performed globally.

Playwright, poet, author, teacher and political activist, WOLE SOYINKA became the first African to receive a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986.

Born Akiwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka on July 13, 1934 in Abeokuta Western Nigeria, his father Samuel Ayole Soyinka was a prominent Anglican minister and headmaster while his mother Grace Enola Soyinka whom he nicknamed Wild Christian was a shopkeeper and local activist.

As a child, Wole Soyinka was precautious and inquisitive. He lived in an Anglican mission compound learning the Christian teachings of his parents as well as the Yoruba spiritualism and tribal customs of his grandfather.

After completing preparatory university studies in 1964 as government college in Ibadan, Shuika moved to England and continued his education at the University of Leeds where he served as the editor of the schools magazine The Eagle. He graduated with a bachelor’s degree in English Literature in 1958. In 1972, the university awarded him an honorary doctorate. In the late 1950s, Soyinka wrote his first important play, A Dance Of The Forest which staturized the Nigerian political elite. From 1958 to 909, Soyinka was a dramatologist at the Royal Court Theatre in London. In 1960, he was awarded a rocky fellowship and returned to Nigeria to study African drama.

At the same time he taught drama and literature at various universities in Ibadan Lagos and Ife. In 1960, he founded the theater group the 1960 masks and in 1964 company in which he produced his own place and performed as an actor.

During the civil war in Nigeria, Wole Soyinka appealed in an article for ceasefire and was arrested in 1967 accused of siding with the Biafra rebel this is what I was telling my Igbo friends that please whatever you don’t know about, you can go and read his history very well, read everything during the Biafra war. He was held as a political prisoner for 22 months. A few years after, his release he published a book chronicling the experience titled The Man Died which I have here the prison notes of Wole Soyinka through his works of fiction poetry place and mostly non fiction.

Soyinka has documented the struggles of his homeland, Nigeria, the African continent and the world at large. He has periodically been a visiting professor at the universities in Europe, North America and the far east.

To this day, Wole Soyinka continues to write and remains an uncompromising critic of corruption and oppression where he finds them.

We thank God always. So that’s the story of one man Professor Wole Soyinka. I’m sure if I look there again, I will see a lot of other works but I know I have a lot of his books in my library in Ibadan. I will probably have some in Ikeja GRA as well in Lagos.

So I’m reaching you live from the home office, Lagos. So, if you have any question please go ahead let’s fire it and let’s answer it.

I heard there was a hurricane in Houston, Texas, is that true? I hope you are very safe, you are okay, your family, everyone is fine.
Does anyone want to join me? Please indicate if you want to. Yes. Inkles vehicles, I’ve missed you, I’ve missed Houston, Texas, I can’t wait to come back. I don’t know maybe when I go to Canada in September. I may choose to come briefly to see you in Houston Texas it is well when next am I coming to Chicago. I think I was in Chicago last year. I don’t know you know eh you have about 50 or more states to cover in the US so it’s always difficult last month I was in Washington DC so I just left Washington but most times I passed to New York Atlanta Houston Dallas I haven’t been in Los Angeles in a long time think my time in Los Angeles was when I went for the funeral of my hero; one of my greatest heroes was Michael Jackson. I attended his funeral at the Staples Center, Los Angeles.

So, if you have question, if you don’t have question, let’s go and sleep. Let’s go and sleep. Anyone who wants to join me should please indicate you sent questions, I can’t see them, where are they? Can’t see your questions yes oh so we can go to our usual dinner dinner joint. They have good food. In Houston, Texas. We can actually do our dinner at Saint Regis. I know they normally give us dodo yeah imagine a five star hotel they serve dodo it’s so nice. I don’t know where they get their odo from and it’s so so nice. I love dodo.

Do I think Atiku will contest in twenty twenty seven?

Why not? I’m a democrat I don’t and I’m not in a position to disqualify anybody; everybody has a right to contest and Nigerians have the right to vote or not to vote, but for you to say oh somebody should step down his own ambition when you know you have capacity you know so and if you don’t want it then don’t vote for him – it will be unfair to ask someone not to exercise his right.

So that’s the only question I have seen there I haven’t seen any other question. My take on the new ministry, another waste of resources. I think I don’t know if the president is being advised or is the one just taking his big decisions. I don’t understand I don’t understand so why create more ministries when you should even merge; you have ministry of agriculture; you have everything already; you should just merge some of the ministries who associate cause now you are going to have a new minister you are going to have permanent secretary you are going to have civil servants you are going to have special assistant something definitely is wrong with this government I’m sorry but when you advise they say you are criticizing them so.

Okay, I’m seeing a question now on

Facebook. Sir of all the books written by professor Soyinka some were for knowledge, and some were to read to pass exams what is the impact of that of the road safety and shouldn’t it be to review re-edit and republish since we have more complex roads and users technologies and other.

Well, he wrote about his own time and his experience so he might not be too conversant with the current experience so it’s okay it played his part let others also write Osita Chidoka can write you know our friends you know Kayode Olagunju you know these are brilliant guy they they can write about their own experience and we shall read them okay 2000 is says good evening sir my question is with all your tight schedule how do you have time to read all this it’s all about balancing and your love my passion is about reading and I love literature a lot literature philosophy religion sociology I just love them too much so most times you are reading different books simultaneously you read one chapter here you put it down you pick another book you read another I have books like that that I’m reading and now books are coming everyday I have a book from my Godfather doctor Bode Rajumoke which he just launched ah less than two yeah less than two two weeks ago so these are books these are books there are so many books to read I just acquire and acquire and acquire and eh for me it also keeps me away from boredom it keeps me away from trouble and it exposes your heart to knowledge knowledge is power everyone should try and read biographies read I have a lot of books here on Chief Awolo by Chief Awolo I mean he’s a man who had always intrigued me and eh so I want to know how they did it I may say I won’t be president what if tomorrow I’m president and I’m not prepared and I don’t even know the history of Nigeria that’s what happens to a lot of our leaders

They are busy fighting to win election but they are not fighting for knowledge they are not fighting to read about Nigeria they don’t even know the problems of Nigeria so when they get there they are doing trial and error and they don’t get it they don’t get it ah these days people refuse to and it’s so easy to read these days because you can buy you don’t need to even buy books you can go online you know go to Kindle go to all kinds of platforms and you will have access to knowledge eh you want to read or you want to watch interviews go on YouTube you know so that’s the way it is who you are Oluwawa

I can’t see anything again.
Is well it is well. it is well oh Mm. So I guess I have to go now. We’ve tried, we’ve done over 90 minutes. If you have no more questions, please let’s go and sleep.
Yeah everybody has a right to contest and not to contest but you cannot ask anybody not to exercise his democratic rights that’s what I’m saying so he hasn’t told me he wants to contest but I don’t see why he cannot you know once you have good health your brains are intact he is a very experienced very exposed administrator he doesn’t support thuggery, and he’s not controlling any state in Nigeria; he’s managing his businesses That for me, is good.

Okay.

So how did Atiku make his wealth oh he started business as a young man that is not to say that he’s a saint, you are not a saint I’m not a saint but like I said he doesn’t control any state, and he left government since 2007. He invested heavily in Nigeria and elsewhere so which is better than being a full time politician who doesn’t do any business who doesn’t do anything, he’s cool he’s one of the best in Nigeria today that somebody who has a business agreement you have to give it to him and respect him that is the way… ahead of a lot of our politicians. You will not go to his house and meet thugs outside waiting for anybody, never. So these are things I admire in people but we are all free to choose whoever we want I haven’t told you to support anybody you may measure Ojola.

I don’t think I can see anything new again, so let me go.

He made his money through corruption if you say so; if a man left government in 2007 and he’s still employing so many thousands of Nigerians today, you should give him kudos. The others who left with him what have they done with their own money you guys just come on social media, and all you do is abuse people. It is well.

Is it compulsory he becomes president why not, if God says he will be president, he will be president. I believe in destiny, so there is nothing wrong with that. Nothing is wrong with that.

Let’s play some music by Shina Peters before I go.

We thank God. So, it’s two hours now since we started this journey and celebration of Professor Wole Soyinka then ending up with Sir Shina Peters playing for Governor Ademola Adeleke. I think it’s been a good night for all on this program. I look forward to see you again sometime tomorrow. Inshallah.

God bless you all.

Good night.

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The Man, Dr. Akinwumi Ayodeji Adesina

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Dr. Akinwumi Ayodeji Adesina
President and Chairman of the Boards of Directors, African Development Bank Group

Dr. Akinwumi A. Adesina is the 8th elected President of the African Development Bank Group. He was first elected to the position on May 28, 2015, and historically unanimously re-elected in 2020.
Dr. Adesina is a globally renowned development economist and agricultural development expert, with more than 30 years of international experience. He was the first student to graduate with First Class bachelor’s degree in Agricultural Economics from the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University), Nigeria, in 1981.
He holds a master’s degree (1985) and a PhD in Agricultural Economics (1988) from Purdue University, USA, where he won the Outstanding PhD thesis award for that year. Dr. Adesina also won the prestigious Rockefeller Foundation Social Science Fellowship in 1988, which launched him into his international career.

A bold reformer, as the Minister of Agriculture in Nigeria from 2011-2015, Dr. Adesina turned Nigeria’s agriculture sector around within four years. Under his tenure, Nigeria ended 40 years of corruption in the fertilizer sector by developing and implementing an innovative electronic wallet system, which economically impacted the lives and livelihoods of 15 million farmers by directly providing them with subsidized farm inputs at scale using their mobile phones.

A firm believer in private sector-led growth, Dr. Adesina radically changed the perception of agriculture in Nigeria from ‘subsistence’ to a viable business activity that successfully attracted $5.6 billion in private sector investments. Ultimately, under his leadership, Nigeria’s food production expanded by an historic additional 21 million metric tons.
Prior to his appointment as Minister of Agriculture, Dr. Adesina was the Vice President for Policy and Partnerships with the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), where he led several bold and innovative policy and finance initiatives that leveraged over $4 billion in Bank finance commitments to Africa’s agriculture sector. Working with African Heads of State, Ministers of Finance, Central Bank Governors, and leaders in the commercial banking industry and across several African countries, Dr. Adesina successfully led one of the largest global efforts to leverage domestic bank finance for the agricultural sector.

He also previously served as Associate Director and Regional Director for the Southern Africa Office of the Rockefeller Foundation for over a decade.
A prolific writer, Dr. Adesina has authored over 70 scholarly publications on policy, agricultural development, and African development issues.

He is a globally respected economist and has served as the President of the African Association of Agricultural Economists, as well as on the Editorial Board of several academic journals, including the International Journal of Agricultural Economists. He was awarded the Outstanding Black Agricultural Economist Award by the American Association of Agricultural Economists. He was a Distinguished Africanist Scholar at Cornell University, USA.

As President of the African Development Bank, in 2015, he launched a bold strategy to transform the bank’s business model and the lives of millions of Africans. The Strategy known as the High 5s: to Light Up and Power Africa; Feed Africa; Integrate Africa; Industrialize Africa; and Improve the quality of life of the people of Africa, have since impacted the lives of more than 500 million Africans.

To attract increased investments into Africa, Dr. Adesina launched the Africa Investment Forum (AIF) in 2018, the first event of its kind, to attract global capital and accelerate Africa’s economic development. The unique investment forum, which has several African and global financial institutional partners, has become the premier investment marketplace for Africa, attracting over $200 billion worth of investment interests across Africa.
Dr. Adesina has received several distinctions and global awards, including the 2007 YARA Prize in Oslo, Norway, for his pioneering leadership in African Agriculture. The Distinguished Alumni Award from Purdue University, USA, in 2008; Distinguished Alumni Award in 2009 and the Grand Commander of Great Ife in 2013, both from the Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria; and Borlaug CAST Communications Award in 2010 by the Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, USA, for his global leadership in agricultural science and technology.

He has received several honorary doctoral awards globally, including Franklin and Marshall College, USA; Purdue University, USA; Michigan State University, USA; Duke University, USA; and the University of Alberta Canada.

In Africa, he has received honorary doctorates by major universities, including Makerere University, Uganda; Ethiopia’s Addis Ababa University; The American University of Nigeria; Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria; Adekunle Ajasin University, Nigeria; Afe Babalola University Nigeria; Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria; Bowen University Nigeria; Veritas University, Nigeria; Bayero University, Nigeria; and the Nigerian Defense Academy.

In October 2017, his alma mater, Purdue University, USA, decorated him with its highest honor, the Order of the Griffin, a rare honor given only to 50 persons since 1893, including Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon.

In 2010, Dr. Adesina was appointed by the United Nations Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, as one of 17 world leaders to galvanize international support for the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.

In 2019, the United Nations Secretary General António Guterres appointed Dr. Adesina as one of 23 global leaders to help end hunger and malnutrition. He serves globally as one of the Commissioners for the Global Climate Commission, co-Chaired by Bill Gates, and former United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon, to tackle global climate change. Dr. Adesina also serves on the Global Panel on Agriculture and Food Systems for Nutrition.

Dr. Adesina has won several international awards including the Forbes Africa Person of the Year for his bold reforms in Nigeria’s agriculture sector; Nigeria’s Leadership Newspaper’s 2013 Public Servant of the Year, for his bold policy reforms, transparency, and public accountability; and the Extra-Ordinary Achievement Award by Silverbird Television, Nigeria, for his achievements as Nigeria’s Minister of Agriculture.

Also, the West African Institute of Public Health, recognized Dr. Adesina with its 2020 Distinguished Fellowship Award, for his innovative and successful efforts to curb the impact of the coronavirus pandemic in Africa.

At a national level, Dr. Adesina has been conferred with Nigeria’s second-highest national honor, the Commander of the Order of the Niger, for his outstanding service to his country, Nigeria.

In recognition of his outstanding leadership, passion, and dedication for accelerating African development, he has also been awarded the highest national honors of nine African countries: Senegal, Cameroon, Madagascar, Togo, Liberia, Niger, The Gambia, Djibouti and Tunisia respectively. In March 2025, he was conferred with Kenya’s highest national honor, the Chief of the Order of tbe Golden Heart, the 10th recipient of the honor since Independence.

In 2017, the World Food Prize Foundation awarded Dr. Adesina the World Food Prize, generally known as the “Nobel Prize for Agriculture.” Dr. Adesina devoted the $250,000 Laureate award to the establishment of the World Hunger Fighters Foundation, to help support Africa’s youth in agriculture and to develop a new generation of world hunger fighters. In the same year, Bill Gates listed Dr. Adesina’s award of the World Food Prize and his gesture to use it to support the youth in Africa as one of the seven most encouraging moments of 2017.

In 2019, Dr. Adesina was awarded several distinguished awards including the prestigious Sunhak Peace Prize in Seoul, South Korea, for his global leadership on agriculture, food security, transparency, and good governance. He dedicated his $500,000 award prize to the World Hunger Fighters Foundation that he established to fight global hunger.

He was awarded the Emeka Anyaoku Lifetime Achievement Award of Outstanding International Icon by the Hallmarks of Labor Foundation, during which Chief Anyaoku, former Commonwealth Secretary General said, “Dr. Adesina’s work, and leadership are legendary, unprecedented and worthy of emulation.”

In 2019, Dr. Adesina led the African Development Bank to achieve its highest capital increase since the Bank’s establishment in 1964, when shareholders raised the general capital of the Bank from $93 billion to $208 billion – a historic achievement for Africa.

In 2020, Dr. Adesina was re-elected to a second term as President of the African Development Bank Group with 100% of the votes of all 81 African and Non-African shareholder countries, the first such achievement in the then 55-year history of the African Development Bank, a demonstration of global confidence in his outstanding leadership of the African Development Bank.

In 2023, Dr. Adesina and the President of Senegal convened the Feed Africa Summit, which attracted 34 African Heads of State, the President of Ireland and hundreds of ministers from within and outside Africa and successfully mobilized $72 billion for tackling food security in Africa – the largest ever globally coordinated effort in Africa’s history.

In 2023, Dr. Adesina was named one of the 100 Most Influential Africans by the New Africa Magazine.

In 2024, Dr. Adesina was awarded the prestigious Obafemi Awolowo Prize for Leadership which recognized him as “a Pan Africanist with enthusiastic commitment to the positive transformation of the continent, he has demonstrated core leadership qualities that have been associated with Chief Obafemi Awolowo, and which this Prize is meant to encourage and reward. Dr. Adesina is a person whose outstanding leadership has occasioned public policies that have positively transformed millions of lives.”

In 2024, Dr. Adesina and the President of the World Bank Group Ajay Banga launched an historic partnership that led to the creation of Mission300, an ambitious multibillion dollar initiative to connect 300 million people in Africa to electricity by 2030.

Dr. Adesina has transformed the African Development Bank Group into an award-winning global brand that is a leader in financial innovation. For the second time, the African Development Bank Group has been ranked in the 2024 Aid Transparency Index as the most transparent development organization in the world and recorded the highest score ever by any development organization.

Under Dr. Adesina’s leadership, the Bank Group’s general capital has significantly grown from $93 billion when he took office as President in 2015 to $318 billion on 2024, following approval by the Board of Governors during the Bank Group’s Annual Meetings in Nairobi. The quantum financial increase reflects strong confidence in the leadership and management of Africa’s only AAA rated financial institution.

To reform the global financial architecture, under Dr Adesina’s leadership, the African Development Bank teamed up with the Inter-American Development Bank, and developed an innovative proposal, approved in 2024 by the IMF to channel Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) through multilateral development banks. The bold, pioneering, and innovative initiative could unlock new lending opportunities for all global development finance institutions, and the African Development Bank, at greater scale and multiply the leveraging impact of the allocations to the benefit of millions of Africans.

In 2024 Dr Adesina was named as the inaugural African-of-the-Decade Award recipient by the All-Africa Business Leaders Awards (AABLA™). His citation noted: “Dr. Adesina has demonstrated a significant impact on the African continent through innovative solutions, projects, or initiatives that address the continent’s pressing socio-economic and environmental challenges. He has consistently shown leadership, vision, and dedication, driving positive change in sustainable development in Africa,”

The leading reputation management firm, Reputation Poll International, has listed Dr. Adesina among the 100 most reputable people in the world.

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I Forgave Ibrahim Babangida a Long Time Ago – Dele Momodu

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By Eric Elezuo

On February 20, 2025, former Military President Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, presented his much awaited autobiography, My Journey in Service, to the public.

Among other things, Babangida acknowledged that the much talked about June 12, 1993 election was actually won by Chief MKO Abiola, noting that his hands were tied forces beyond his control, prompting his annulment of the election, and suspension of the announcement of the results.

The former Head of State, who held sway between 1987 and 1993, consequently asked for forgiveness from Nigerians and all stakeholders.

Conseqently, celebrated journalist and Chairman, Ovation Media Group, Chief Dele Momodu, who is a prodigy of Abiola, and an active participant in the June 12 project, opens up in the aftermath as he speaks with TVC’s Nifemi Oguntoye in a no holds interview.

Below are the juicy details…

This is Beyond 100 Days with Nifemi Oguntoye.

Former Military Head of State, Ibrahim Babangida, says he regrets the annulment of the June 12, 1993, presidential election, describing it as the most difficult period of his life. The former Head of State said this at the official launch of his memoir; A Journey in Service, in Abuja. He described the election as undoubtedly credible, free, and fair, but the tragic irony of history remains that his administration, which devised a near-perfect electoral system and conducted a near-perfect election, could not complete the process.

The book, which offers insights into key moments in the country’s history, also addresses other national controversies, including the 1976 coup attempt that led to the assassination of then Head of State, Murtala Mohammed, and the 1986 letter bomb that killed investigative journalist Dele Giwa. Reflecting on his decision to annul the June 12 election, retired General Babangida admitted that if given another chance, he would have handled the situation quite differently.

Let’s bring in someone who was at the centre of it all, and who was actively involved in the June 12 struggle in 1993.

My guest resigned to join the Moshood Abiola presidential campaign organization. He was arrested and detained at Alagbon, in Lagos, after the annulment of the presidential election by General Ibrahim Babangida. Journalist and publisher of Ovation International, Dele Momodu. Thank you so much for joining us on the program.

Dele Momodu: Thank you so much for inviting me.

Glad to have you. Let’s begin with what seemed a very fascinating scene at the book launch. We saw former adversaries putting their past behind them and coming together in the spirit of camaraderie. General Gowon’s government was overthrown by a coup that involved General IBB, and Moshood Abiola himself… President Buhari was also represented, having had his government overthrown by IBB. What do you make of that spectacle?

Dele Momodu: Unfortunately, I couldn’t make it, though I was invited. I tried everything. I left London yesterday through Ghana, but this morning, I couldn’t connect my flight to Lagos. My flight from Lagos to Abuja was also not possible because of certain delays. I would have wished to be there. I planned everything. My team was on the ground, and I only watched a bit of it because my flight came very late into Lagos. I saw who is who in Nigeria. Babangida has always been the chairman. He’s always been one of the most controversial, but very cosmopolitan leader at the same time. It’s always been a paradox, and that’s why he was nicknamed the “Evil Genius.” I mean, you can imagine, in his 80s, how he was able to pull all that crowd today. He did his bit as president, and we were quite fascinated by his actions and sometimes inactions. But unfortunately, the June 12 incident killed that legacy. I’m sure the subject of the book is to try and see if there is a way he can explain himself to Nigerians and to friends of Nigerians globally, to make sure that legacy is not totally eroded. Because he did… I mean, he had one of the best teams. If you are looking at a star-studded cabinet, you can see the way he was reeling out names of people who worked with him, who collaborated with him, and everything. But what I’m dying to read is to see what happened exactly. Why was June 12 the best election? Everybody says, “Oh, he annulled it.” No, we knew from day one, no one ever contested it. So, I cannot wait to read about what happened, and I hope the book will provide answers to that.

Let’s begin with some excerpts because the former vice president reviewed the book, and we were able to get some. Although I’m on record to have stated that after the election, Abiola may not have won the June 12 elections, upon reflection and a closer examination of all available facts, particularly the detailed election results, which are published as an appendix to this book, there was no doubt MKO Abiola won the June 12 election. He goes ahead to say, “Looking back now, the June 12 saga was undeniably the most challenging moment of my life and, in certain respects, one of the most painful. If I had to do it all over again, I would do it differently.” How do you perceive this acknowledgment of MKO’s victory? And the big question is also, why did it take him 32 years after he left office? Why now?

Dele Momodu: Well, we’ve tried in the past to seek answers to those questions. The impression we got was that the military can be very stubborn. When they take actions, they come out full-chested—“I did it.” Maybe that’s why, in every interview he granted, he never answered those questions specifically. As an insider, I knew that the election took place because certain people… People often forget that Babangida could not have acted alone. Even from the way he reeled out the names today, he was a people’s man who consulted widely before taking decisions. I’m sure there were some people, we called them “principalities” at that time, who convinced him that no, no, Abiola cannot be our president. It happens till today—some people decide, we call them “owners of Nigeria,” and they would have decided that, “Oh no, Abiola cannot be our president.” There were people, of course, for selfish interests. He had mentioned before that his guys were going to kill both himself and Abiola if he handed over to Abiola.
So, I believe that the moment they made up their mind collectively that they were not going to hand over to Abiola, it became difficult for Babangida alone to bear the fall guy. But I think today, he inches closer to accepting that look, “I fumbled. I shouldn’t have done it that way.” Which is okay. Some of us will accept that. Even Abiola himself, I can tell you, wanted their friendship to continue because they had a blossoming friendship at that time. But unfortunately, I don’t know why it was so difficult for them to reverse. They had at least a few days and weeks to reverse that decision, and Nigerians would have applauded and given them a standing ovation. But they missed that chance.

Even in acknowledging MKO’s victory in his speech today, Babangida did say, “We acted in supreme national interest,” and I’m sure that’s what many people want to find out. He went ahead to also say that he has paid a huge part of his debt. Do you think this will, in a way, refine his legacy, following the big perception after the annulment?

Dele Momodu: Well, I would have to read the book to know precisely what he’s talking about, but as I said, you must respect his decision—that is his personal decision. I’m happy that he’s living with it and taking full responsibility for that action, which threw Nigeria into total chaos. In fact, I don’t think we have recovered from that action till today. On June 12, Nigerians united for once to vote for one man without considering religion or ethnicity, and we missed that opportunity. Today, we are fighting on the accounts of religion, ethnicity, and all sorts of divides. That Abiola election would have sealed it finally—that we are one Nigeria. Wherever we meet, I just came back today… Everywhere I’ve been, people pay my bills at restaurants. Whether they are Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa, they do, but when it comes to politics, Nigerian politicians just love to use divide-and-rule tactics to win elections.

That’s when everybody will be talking about this one being a Muslim, that one being a Christian, but we are all Nigerians, first and foremost. Abiola was a true Nigerian, an original Nigerian, welcomed everywhere in Nigeria and the world. It’s difficult to find such a man in this generation; they don’t manufacture such people every day in heaven.

Interestingly, IBB also took some part of the glory because we make reference to the 1993 election as free, fair, and credible, and he says that he led an administration that devised a near-perfect electoral system and conducted a near-perfect election but could not complete the process.

Dele Momodu: Yes, but he became imperfect. Yes, but he became imperfect with that annulment. Immediately that happened, that killed it. You know, it’s like you give birth to your own baby, a very beautiful bouncing baby, and suddenly you just decide to snuff the life out of the baby. That’s what happened on June 12, and that’s why we are still talking about it. Look at how many years, how many decades it has taken us to get this far. And I’m telling you, even with this book, I’m sure there will still be many controversies.

Absolutely. We have some insights already, the fact that he’s expressed satisfaction with former President Buhari’s decision to honor M.K.O. Abiola posthumously and recognize June 12 as Nigeria’s Democracy Day. What’s your take on that development, and how does it rub off on his legacy?

Dele Momodu: Well, I mean, what he couldn’t do, I believe President Muhammadu Buhari did it. We all thanked him at that time, though we felt it was belated, and also, we felt that he was playing to the gallery, that he used it for political reasons. You know, in Nigeria, when the witch cries today, and the child dies tomorrow, everybody knows what happened. So, we’re not too sure that Buhari was a great fan of Abiola, but at least he played that game, and he played it very well.

So, you had your own share of General Ibrahim Babangida, following the annulment of that election. Walk us through what happened, and then watching him years after, do you feel a sense of perhaps being absolved now that he has acknowledged it? And have you truly forgiven him?

Dele Momodu: Oh, I forgave him long ago. I’m a Christian, and the Holy Book says you must forgive your enemies, your traducers, seventy times seven times. So, I followed that injunction in the Bible. I can get angry with people, and almost immediately, you see me playing with them. A lot of people have attacked me, saying, “Why do you romance your enemies, or the enemies of Abiola?” But as a disciple of Abiola, I knew that Abiola forgave people easily. Abiola was not a vindictive person, and that’s what made him who he was. That’s why he could achieve what he achieved. I follow in his trajectory very religiously.

You know, for me, it’s interesting. I was in Abiola’s house, this must have been the end of July 1993. He asked me to come for some documents, and I got there around 2 p.m., but I didn’t get to see him until 4 a.m. The whole house was empty. By the time he came, he was in a very private meeting. Then he came in and said, “Dele, I’m very sorry I’ve kept you waiting.” That night, my friend, Mayor Akinpelu was having his bachelor’s eve, so I missed it. That’s at Lacapine Tropicana at somewhere in Adeniyi Jones.

Chief gave me the documents, which I was supposed to take to Tell magazine, to Mr. Kolawole Ilori. You know, he was living somewhere around Akowonjo. So, I left, not knowing what I was carrying. I mean, when you trust someone, you just take whatever they give you. But apparently, those were very hot documents. So I drove to Mayor’s bachelor’s eve, got there, and they were just finishing the event, but I wasn’t in the mood because I had been sitting down all night waiting for Chief. I decided to go to Water Parks, where Shina Peters was playing. When I got there, Shina was just finishing. I then left and went to Night Shift, to go see Gov Ken Olumese. He sat me down, we had sandwiches and coffee. I didn’t know I was being trailed by security people.

Eventually, I went to Mr. Kola Ilori’s place, delivered what I needed to deliver, then went to my house in Ojodu, somewhere in Adigboduja, where I was staying at the time. A few minutes after I entered bed, my wife rushed into the bedroom, saying, “Some people are banging on the door.” I asked, “Who’s banging on my door?” She didn’t know. As the only man in the house, I came out and asked, “Please, who are you?” They said, “We’re from police headquarters.”
“What have I done?”
“You have to open your door, otherwise, we’ll break it down.” To cut a long story short, that was how I was taken away to Moloni at that time. They came back later to search my apartment and picked up some documents. They said they were seditious, whatever. I was in Alagbon detention camp for over a week before they took me to a magistrate court.

But what you must also note is that Babangida, despite everything, people could still negotiate with him, unlike Abacha, who came later, and we all had to run for our lives. They were trying to persuade me to leave Abiola alone. Anyone who knows me knows that I’m a one-way person. If I follow you, I follow you to the end. So for me, I forgave him. We’ve met a couple of times. I’m friends with his family. His wife, Maryam, always liked me because of the exclusive stories I did about the family when they were in Dodan Barracks. When they were going to have their last baby in Dodan Barracks, I wrote the exclusives about how she was exercising and everything. Aisha, their daughter, is my very good friend. We chat from time to time.
I always advise, look, all Baba has to do is apologize. Nigerians are not too difficult when it comes to certain things. They just want you to come upfront with them. Which is what I believe he’s trying to do today.

Absolutely. We will get back to IBB shortly. You’ve attempted to run for the presidency twice now. Some say those of you who were active during the June 12 struggle have a sense of entitlement legitimacy to lead this country. How do you react to that?

Dele Momodu: No, in my own case, no. I always say that I was badly influenced by the emergence of Barack Obama. We had always complained, all of us complained and lamented, like the biblical Jeremiah, but we did nothing about it. I thought, if Nigeria is ugly, and you have your own beautiful daughter at home, why don’t you present your own daughter? That’s what led me to it. I didn’t want my children to ask me in the future, “You were busy grumbling and writing a weekly column, Pendulum, but you did nothing.” I thought, if I think I’m better, why not try? Obama was a young man, younger than me, when he came out. He was in his early 40s. I had just turned 50 when I decided. It had nothing to do with June 12. I believed in myself, and I still believe in myself, that I can lead a good country with discipline, focus, tenacity, courage, and, especially, if you can relate to everybody. If you’ve studied my life, you’ll see that I did not just follow Abiola. I took a lot from him, especially in terms of networking.

Watching that book launch today, you see a whole generation of leaders. Give it to them. The former vice president was saying that in IBB’s class, there were two presidents, four governors. I mean, it was first class. But it also brings to mind the question of succession. Do you think that’s a question Nigeria has answered? Because you look at all of them – OBJ, IBB, even the current president – they all belong to the older age. Do you think there’s a vibrant younger generation ready to take the baton?

Dele Momodu: No, but they were all young when they were in power.

But they are still perhaps calling the shots today.

Dele Momodu: That’s true. Even in America, you see that George Bush, Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter before he died, all of them called the shots. That’s why they are called the presidential class. They are extraordinary human beings. They are not your regular. To be the president of the biggest black nation on earth is not a joke. For all of them to call the shots, they will always do so.

Because even today, I was watching President Tinubu; we joined forces to fight IBB and to fight Abacha at that time. But today, you will not see him address IBB the way we were addressing them in those days. So, that’s the way life is, you know. And as you mature with age, if you had invited me, let’s say, 25 years ago, I’m sure I’d be Spitting Fire and abusing, and as you get older, you just have to know “when you get old, you have to act old”, you know. So, we mature people, and we want peace in our country.

Even when I disagree with you, I still want peace because I know that the children of the elite, what I call the privilegentials, their children will never be seen on the street fighting. It’s always the poor people who will get hit by bullets. And for me, I have a conscience. I will not send other people’s children to die for me because of power.

Absolutely. Yeah, I’m wondering what your thoughts are as to how you think Nigerians should react or respond to IBB’s admission and the best way to move forward from this very historic acknowledgment. How do you think the reaction should be? How do we move forward from this historic acknowledgment?

Dele Momodu: Oh, I think Nigerians already moved forward. I mean, you accept what you cannot change. We accepted it, we didn’t like it, we didn’t forget it, and we’re not likely to forget it. But the principal actor coming out to say, “Hey, I was wrong,” that’s good enough.

Do you think it has added anything substantially to Abiola’s legacy, or is it just a symbol?

Dele Momodu: No, no, no, Abiola’s legacy would always be intact on June 12th. God decided to purify Abiola and to cleanse him of all his sins, because none of us— we’re all sinners— none of us is perfect. But Abiola became a saint. The deification of Abiola happened on that day, and God gave him that chance. It doesn’t happen to everyone; it’s not everyone that will have that chance while on Earth to become a saint and a martyr. That is something very, very special.

Absolutely. It’s now 2025. You know, 1993, you were active in the struggle. Are you seeing signs of progress democratically in Nigeria, or what are those challenges you think have remained, you know, from 1993 till now?

Dele Momodu: There are things I would not want to say because of where I am, but I’m worried about our democracy. Very, very worried. And the reason is simple: democracy should give all of us freedom to run and act sensibly. But in a situation where it is “Winner Takes All,” and it is absolute power, and in a civilian regime, you begin to see traces and symptoms of dictatorship. It worries me, and that’s why I’ve always appealed, especially to my big brother, the current president, that look, you can fail in everything, sir, but make sure you don’t fail to deepen democracy. If they defeat you, they defeat you. If you defeat us, opposition, defeat us. That is my position; it’s nothing personal. You see, that’s why it’s democracy.

Look, President Tinubu became an idol to a lot of us because he stood stoutly against dictatorship. Because he stood; even when Obasanjo came, and Obasanjo was giving Lagos problems, he stood firm, and we stood by him. When they took him to the Code of Conduct Tribunal, we all rose up and said, “No, you cannot witch-hunt a man because of his political leanings.” So, I pray that will continue, and that’s what democracy is all about.

Looking forward to reading the book, right?

Dele Momodu: Oh no, I can’t wait to read it. I’ll see Uncle Yemi Ogunbiyi who was kind enough to invite me.

Thank you so much for coming.

Dele Momodu: Thank you, sir

Interviewer: I get to see you again. Well, that’s our show today, everyone. Thanks for being a part of it. You can watch it all over again at midnight and at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. I am Nifemi Oguntoye.

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Nigeria vs Sunrise: The Battle on the Mambilla – Obasanjo, Buhari Testify –

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By Eric Elezuo

For Eti-Osa Lagos born Chief Leno Adesanya, Founder of Sunrise Power Limited, business must be not only be transparent, but seen to be transparent, and that has necessitated his long drawn battle with the Federal Government of Nigeria over the real awarded contractor of the Mambilla Power Project in Taraba State. The duo of Leno Adesanya and Sunrise Power are seeking $2.3 billion in compensation for an alleged breach of contract by the Federal Government.

The stories behind the Project has remained a riveting story of power play at the highest level, involving presidents, ministers and former ministers of high profile portfolios, businessman of profound abilities and other top past and present government functionaries. A previous The Boss investigation into the matter revealed that corruption, in addition to unnecessary powerplay contributed, and is still contributing to the comatose state of the project, and the unwarranted legal processes that have caused a great deal in revenue and man labour time loss to the country. 

Many observers had wondered why such high octane misgivings and intrigues were witnessed during the Buhari Presidency.

On October 10, 2017, Sunrise initiated arbitration against Nigeria at the ICC International Court of Arbitration in Paris, seeking $2.354 billion in damages for “breach of contract” related to a 2003 agreement to construct the 3,050MW Mambilla power plant in Taraba State on a “build, operate, and transfer” basis, valued at $6 billion.

In a second arbitration, the company is demanding $400 million as compensation for the Nigerian government’s failure to honor the terms of a 2020 settlement agreement intended to resolve the dispute.

The tussle, which has dragged for an upward of 12 years since 2003, when it was first awarded by the Obasanjo administration, and counting, took another another dimension the previous week, when two former presidents of the country; Chief Olusegun Obasanjo and General Muhammadu Buhari (retd) volunteered to testify against the businessman in far away Paris. Both, as well as former Minister of Power, Mr. Babatunde Fashola, among others attempted to prove that the contract awarded Sunrise and Leno Adesanya, was invalid.

Former Presidents Obasanjo and Buhari’s appearance at the Paris hearing could very well have been described as cameo, but for the seriousness of the situation. It was not a movie; a country’s integrity, and man’s quest to clear were at stake. Obasanjo and Buhari knew this. So their appearance to testify before the International Chamber of Commerce Court of Arbitration in Paris, France, stating that the Federal Government never awarded a contract for the $6 billion Mambila Power Project to Sunrise Power, was well thought out.

Obasanjo and Buhari argued that the 2003 agreement, which Sunrise Power based its claims on, is invalid. They claimed that the agreement was signed by former Minister of Power, Dr. Olu Agunloye, 24 hours after the Federal Executive Council rejected the contract award to Sunrise Power. Agunloye is currently facing trial for forgery, disobedience, and corruption related to the power project.

The testimonies of Obasanjo and Buhari were corroborated by other high-ranking officials, including Justice Minister Lateef Fagbemi, former Minister of Power Babatunde Raji Fashola, and former Minister of Water Resources Engr. Suleiman Adamu. They were of the unanimous agreement that their testimonies are in the interest of the nation.

“It is very important for nation’s case that the Minister of Justice and Attorney-General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi, was successful in bringing two former presidents – Chief Olusegun Obasanjo and Muhammadu Buhari to testify at the hearing.

“By this action, the government of Nigeria sent a signal of its strong commitment to defending the nation’s interest.

“Both leaders-Obasanjo and Buhari-are known for speaking forthrightly and unequivocally, and this they were said to have exhibited in Paris.

“To the delight of the international team of lawyers representing Nigeria, the two past presidents did extremely well, exposing the Sunrise/Leno’s claim for what it is: an attempt at using fraud, deceit and lies to scoop settlement from Nigeria in the first instance, for the alleged violation of a 2003 contract for which there is no valid approval, a source told The Nation Newspaper.

The Nation’s source, which described the testifiers as team Nigeria, and united, abducted frowned at Leno for not producing any witnesses, added that “It was by and large a great showing, consolidated by the equally outstanding testimonies of former ministers Engineer Sulaiman Adamu, formerly of Water Resources, and Babatunde Raji Fashola, Power.

“The Arbitration Court in France had a week-long hearing 18th-23rd January in Paris on the ongoing dispute between Sunrise Company/Leno Adesanya and the government of Nigeria on the existence or the absence of a contract for the construction of the Mambilla Power Project.

“Although it is up to the chairman and other members of the tribunal to decide on who is right and who is wrong, it can be said at this point that Nigeria had a very good outing on the basis of certain facts that have emerged from Paris.”

It accused Adesanya and his Sunrise of relying on a purported 2003 agreement.

“The 2003 contract was established not to have been validly in existence. This is worsened by the fact that the complainants failed to produce their major witnesses.

“The much-touted appearance of a one-time Minister of Power, Dr. Olu Agunloye, did not also materialise. He was the one who allegedly signed a letter communicating the approval of the contract 24 hours after its rejection by the Federal Executive Council (FEC) which meeting was presided over by Obasanjo.

“A third ‘key witness” a Senegalese lady, did not also appear at the hearing.

“So who spoke for Sunrise/Leno Adesanya?

“He did everything for and by himself.

“Another major setback suffered by the complainants was their over-reliance on an earlier witness statement deposed to by Abubakar Malami, Minister of Justice and Attorney General under President Buhari.

“Malami, on whose testimony the complainants made heavy weather, ended up lining up behind his former boss, President Buhari, to support and prepare him well for his (Buhari’s) testimony.

“This strategy had the dual benefits of ensuring Buhari’s successful testimony and at the same time pulling the rug from under Leno Adesanya’s feet,” the paper concluded.

It is still not clear however, why Sunrise was disqualified, except for the testimonies of the Nigerian government, and now the former presidents that the contract was invalid. Another question that continue to re-echo is which company has taken its place as Local Content Partner, and since the Chinese had committed to paying $millions of dollars to Sunrise, who will be receiving this payment? Again, was there was a tender, and under which circumstances did Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP) issue these Chinese firms Due Process Certificates?

Much as Sunrise is no longer interested in the above question, but the recovery of it $2.3 billion, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has not stopped hounding Agunloye of awarding the contract without budgetary provision, approval, or cash backing. However, Agunloye claims that the government is using him as a scapegoat to undermine Sunrise Power’s claims.

WHY I TESTIFIED – OBASANJO 

In an exclusive interview granted Premium Times, former President explained his reasons for standing in the dock to testify.

He said, “I volunteered myself to testify in this case. Nobody sent me to do so. President Tinubu did not ask me to do so as speculated. I didn’t speak to anybody on my intention to testify,” Mr Obasanjo said.

“I decided to testify because of the statement made on the matter by Olu Agunloye. I considered his claims atrocious and thought it necessary to set the records straight.”

Obasanjo was Nigeria’s president between 1999 and 2007, the period when the contract with Sunrise was supposedly entered into. He is joined in blaming his former Minister, Agunloye, for the effrontery to award and signed the contract, even there was no executive permission. He described claims claims made by Agunloye as regards the $6 billion project as ‘atrocious’.

Obasanjo emphasized that his decision to testify was not influenced by President Bola Tinubu or any government official. Instead, he wanted to set the record straight about the contract, which was awarded during his administration in 2003.

 

“I volunteered myself to testify in this case. Nobody sent me to do so. President Tinubu did not ask me to do so as speculated. I didn’t speak to anybody on my intention to testify.

“I decided to testify because of the statement made on the matter by Olu Agunloye. I considered his claims atrocious and thought it necessary to set the records straight,” Obasanjo concluded.

In the same vein, the administration of President Bola Tinubu has defended Buhari’s appearance at the arbitration, saying the former president was not was pressured to testify, and that he did so willingly and out of patriotism.

HOW IT ALL STARTED – THE BOSS 2018 INVESTIGATION, DISCOVERY 

Documents in the possession of The Boss indicate that a Nigerian company, Sunrise Power Transmission Co. Limited had been in the forefront of promoting this Project from the outset.  

Prior to the official tender process, Sunrise started promoting the Mambilla Project as early as year 2000. It reportedly engaged the offices of former President Olusegun Obasanjo and former Vice President Atiku Abubakar as well as the Nigerian Embassy in China.

Its successful promotion of the project led to the first state visit of then President Obasanjo to China in 2001 and Vice President Atiku in 2002.
 
It was thereafter, that a bidding process was opened for the project and the Ad-Hoc Inter-Ministerial Committee recommended Sunrise and its Chinese Partners. On April 7, 2003, the Committee wrote the President for approval to officially issue an award letter.
Therefore, on May 22, 2003, the then Federal Ministry of Power and Steel (Now Part of the new Ministry of Power, Works and Housing) issued a letter of Award to Sunrise Power and Transmission Company Limited in consortium with North China Power Group as Technical Partners. The contract was for the construction of a 3, 960MW Hydroelectric Power Project in Mambilla on a Build, Operate and Transfer (BOT) arrangement for a provisional six billion dollars. Sunrise accepted the offer.
 
In August 20, 2003, Sinohydro, which has its principal place of business at no.1 Ertao Biaguang Road, Xuanwu District, Beijing, PR China, North China Power Engineering Co. Ltd with its business address as 24a Huangsi District, Beijing and Sunrise located at Oluwa (Fowler) Road, Ikoyi, Lagos Nigeria, signed a contract to work together on what was then the 3, 960MW project.  Sunrise engaged Sinohydro to construct the project on an Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) basis.
After it has begun work, it got a shocking letter on September 3, 2003 from the Ministry of Energy (FMOE) claiming that the Federal Executive Council did not approve the memo recommending Sunrise for the project and directing Sunrise to tender for the project when it is advertised.
 

Sunrise sought a resolution without success. Sunrise and North China engaged Chief Afe Babalola, (SAN) to demand compensation.

A letter written by Chief Babalola dated February 4, 2005, read in part: “Your ministry cannot seek to repudiate the contract as it has attempted to do in the Ministry’s letter ….not after our clients have incurred expenses on the preparation incidental to the execution of the project.

“Consequent upon the preliminary steps towards execution of the contract, our clients have incurred well over Three Million Pounds while there are commitments to several consultants local and international in excess of Thirty Million British Pounds.”

While the dispute was on, Sunrise and it partners were still at work. An indication of this was a letter of intent written on April 15, 2005 by Dai Chunning, General Manager, Banking Department oF China Export-Import Bank to Sinohydro Corporation indicating its interest to provide $5.5 Billion for the Mambilla Project; the bank further stated that “We perused the information provided on the issue and are pleased to show interest and support in the proposed project by way of this Letter of Interest”.  

Nothing was heard on the project until May 29, 2007 when, allegedly influenced by a Senior Government official, the Government awarded a part of the SUNRISE contract (Lot I, Civil/Hydraulic Steel Structures) of the (2,600MW Mambilla Hydroelectric) First Phase of the project to Messrs CGGC/CGC Ltd, in the sum of US$1.46billion.

The source of funding envisaged at the time of award was a combination of an Exim Bank of China loan of US$1 billion and funds from the Excess Crude Savings Account.

Of course, Sunrise did not take this lying down. It took the matter to the Federal High Court, Abuja suit No. FHC/ABJ/CS/384/2007. The defendants in the case were The Minister of Energy, The Attorney-General of the Federation, China Gezhouba Group Corporation (CGGC) and China Geo-Engineering Corporation (CGC).

Late President Umaru Musa Yar ‘Adua directed the Federal Ministry of Justice to investigate the Breach of Contract and USD 960 Million (Nine Hundred and Sixty Million United States Dollars) damage claim filed by Sunrise, and a Report (a copy of which is in our possession) from the Federal Ministry of Justice Indicted the Federal Ministry of Energy and CGGC/CGC of Gross Violation of Sunrise’s BOT Contract.
 
Furthermore, Mr. Michael Kaase Aondoakaa noted that Sunrise was not duly disengaged as Contractor on the project before government went ahead in May 2007 to engage CGGC/CGC for the same project.
He therefore, opined that Sunrise was in strong legal position to pursue a successful claim against the Federal Government; stating that “The best interest of the country can only be served by an amicable settlement of the parties so as to avoid the embarrassment that litigation would bring (to) the image of the country.” He sought Presidential approval to explore efforts of settlement of the matter.

Following a Presidential Visit to China in 2008, word reached late President Yar’Adua about an alleged $15m bribery that led to the award of the $1.46 billion contract to CGGC/CGC on May 29, 2007.

Late President YarAdua, we gathered then invited Sunrise, then Minister of State, Power (Late Hajiya Fatima Balaraba Usman), Minister of State and the accused Presidential official for a meeting.

After the meeting, President Yar Adua instructed then Attorney-General, Mr. Michael Aondoaka, SAN, to cancel the CGGC/CGC contract and restore the BOT Contracts to Sunrise immediately which was done at the Vice President’s Conference room in the presence of all Directors and Permanent Secretaries of both the Ministry of Power and the Ministry of Justice.
 
After this unfortunate episode, Sunrise agreed to resolve its legal dispute against the Federal Government and CGGC/CGC Consortium amicably, by proposing that Sinohydro Corporation in partnership with Sunrise, on the one hand, should form a Consortium at a cost to be determined by the final project design to be undertaken.

In October 2012, the Federal Government decided it wanted to own the Mambilla HydroPower Project and wanted an urgent settlement. This led to the signing of the Settlement and General Project Execution Agreement (GPEA) between the Federal Ministry of Finance, then Honourable Minister of State, Power, Architect Darius Ishaku now Governor of Taraba State signed, and then Solicitor-General of Federation, Mr. Abduallahi Yola signed for the Federal Government. 

Sunrise and Sinohydro also signed but CGGC and CGC refused to sign because the Ministry of Power/Federal Government had allotted only 30% of Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC) works to them.

When the Federal Government filed the Settlement Agreement in Court at the Federal High Court, Abuja, the Court rejected it because CGGC/CGC did not sign the Settlement and GPEA Agreements.

Thereafter a Stakeholders’ Meeting was convened at the Ministry of Power on November 23, 2012 and over 40 Stakeholders reportedly attended. 

It was at this meeting that Mrs. Zainab Kuchi, new Minister of Power and the Solicitor-General of the Federation signed a new Out of Court Settlement Agreement with Sunrise (Its Chairman, Mr. Leno Adesanya signed) and also a new GPEA with Sunrise and Sinohydro (Its Technical and Financial Partners) was affirmed with a mandate to execute 100% of the EPC Contract.

In 2013, then President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan during a State Visit to China was called upon by the Chinese President “To please consider both Sinohydro and CGHC as EPC Contractors.” 

The new Minister, Professor Chinedu Nebo then appealed to Sunrise to vote CGGC (Not CGC) as Co-contractor, a position that was accepted by Sunrise so that the project will be up and running.

As a result  of that parley, On January 14,  2015,  the Federal Ministry of Power, issued an Award Letter (No FMP/6145/S.11.1.185 of January 14, 2015) to Messrs CGCC and Sinohydro, specifically informing both Chinese companies that “Please note that based on the General Project Execution Agreement and Terms of Settlement agreed on the 23rd November, 2012 between the Federal Government on one hand and Sunrise/Synohydro on the other hand, Sunrise Power and Transmission Co. Ltd will serve as  local content Partner on the Mambilla Project
 
THE STORY CONTINUES…
When President Muhammadu Buhari assumed Power, like all past Presidents, the issue of power was key on his agenda. In fact during one of his very first interviews on Channels Television in 2015, he stated that “The 3050MW Mambilla Hydropower Projectis stalled because FGN refused to pay 15% counterpart funds to Chinese Contractors; Just 15 per cent”.

It was not therefore, a surprise that on June 29, 2015, President Buhari reportedly hosted Alhaji Lawal Idris for over an hour at the Presidential Villa. He was in the company of Mr. Leno Adesanya, the Chairman/CEO of Sunrise.

We gathered that Adesanya presented a comprehensive briefing on the history of his company’s involvement with the Mambilla Power Project and how Sunrise, his company already has subsisting contractual agreements with the Federal Government as regards its execution.

There was an indication that since there was another Sheriff in town, the project will start revving again. When it didn’t, Sunrise wrote Mr. Babatunde Raji Fashola, (SAN)  on February 26, 2016, notifying him that it had held joint meetings with the two companies (SINOHYDRO and CGGC) in Beijing, and they have agreed to split the EPC Contract on a 50/50 basis; The Minister notified his Permanent Secretary, Mr. Louis Edozien in the letter.

A month later, on March 8, 2016, Engr. E.O. Ajayi, Director (Energy Resources) on behalf of the Minister, wrote to Mambilla project Consultants, Coyne et Bellier/Decrown, urging the company to send a reminder to Messrs Sinohydro and Messrs CGGC to submit the cooperation agreement detailing the division responsibility/section of works of the parties, noting that the consortium is jointly and severally responsible for the full implementation of the project. The Consortium was directed to submit the said agreement not later than March 31, 2016.

That was not all, many people involved in the project were now more enthusiastic when it was announced that President Buhari was preparing his first official visit to China.

He eventually embarked on the 4-day visit on April 10, 2016 but for some inexplicable reasons, this all important Mambilla project was not on the agenda.

We gathered from the delegation, that with pressure from Mr. Leno Adesanya, Governor Nasir El Rufai of Kaduna State, Governor Mohammed Badaru Abubakar of Jigawa State and Chief Audu Ogbe, decided to bring the situation  to the attention of a very angry President Buhari, who was upset that the Taraba Governor was not invited on the trip by the Minister of Power Works and Housing. In any case, that was how Mambilla hit the front burner and became one of the key issues of the Presidential visit.

On his return later that month, President Buhari sent his Chief of Staff back to Beijing to conclude the negotiations, which resulted in the agreed price of $5.79 billion 

In addition, on April 25, 2016, Mr. President wrote through his Chief of Staff (Letter No. SH/COS/05/A/1847) to the Honourable  Attorney-General, Mr. Abubakar Malami, SAN, copying the Minister of Power Works and Housing (HMOPWH), to propose a strategy for resolving all the legal issues and disputes relating to the Mambilla Power Project including the matter of the “warring parties”.

As per the directive given by Mr. President, The Boss learnt that the Attorney-General held series of meetings with the parties involved, and on May 20, 2016 in a letter addressed to Mr. Babatunde Fashola SAN, the Attorney-General made the following recommendations:

1)  Government should engage Sinohydro Corpration and CGGC jointly for the purpose of executing the Mambilla Project in line with the Spirit of the Letter of Award dated January 14, 2015, on a 50-50 basis or based on other technical parameters to be determined by the Project Consultants

2)  Engage the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria/Chinese Government to ensure the success of the plan to award the job to two companies

3)  Sunrise Power & Transmission Company Limited should be engaged as Local Content Partner on the Mambilla Project as a means of accommodating its prior contractual interests on the project

4)  A joint meeting of the Federal Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Power, Works and Housing for the purpose of streamlining the above positions and advising Mr. President through the Chief of Staff accordingly should be convened.

Curiously, six days after this legal advice, the Chief of Staff allegedly invited a Kaduna-based Chinese Company (CGC Nigeria Limited) to a meeting at the Presidency.

Present at the meeting were Sinohydro, CGC, CGGC, Mr. Fashola and some top Ministry officials. It was at this meeting that Mallam Kyari urged these three companies to cooperate and form a Joint Venture.

Despite being told by the Chairman of Sinohydro, and Fashola about the existing agreements with Sunrise, the CoS insisted that they should go ahead with the new arrangement, and instructed the Chinese to deal directly with the Presidency and the Ministry; not their local partners.

Not still satisfied with that move, on January 23, 2017, the Attorney General, wrote the Minister of Power, Works and Housing. The letter, HAGF/SH/2017/Vol.1/14 was titled: Request To Convene A Meeting On Procurement Process For The 3020MW Mambilla HydroElectric Power Project in Light of Outstanding Legal Issues.

Fashola replied three days later in a letter: FMP/6145/S.11/Vol.11/517, noting that his ministry welcomes the meeting requested that aims to resolve all issues raised.

The Minister also wrote a letter to Mr. Leno Adesanya on May 3, 2017 in response to a letter that the former had written him on March 31, 2017. He asked Mr. Adesanya to present his observations at a Stakeholders Meeting to be scheduled by the Chief of Staff to the President as proposed by the Attorney-General. 

While everyone involved was looking forward to that meeting, Mallam Abba Kyari fired a letter he personally signed to The Honourable Minister of Power, Works and Housing on May 22, 2017 with the title: Re: Letter Referenced FMP/6145/S.II/569 In Respect of Mambilla HydroProject

The two paragraph letter stated:

 “Further to our discussion, kindly note that Messrs Sunrise Power and Transmission Company Limited is not party to the existing arrangements on this project.

“The Contractor engaged is Messrs CGGC-Sinohydro-CGCOC Joint Venture”.

Interestingly this letter was written when Mr. President was having his medical vacation abroad.

Messrs Sunrise must have been enraged by this unilateral decision of the Chief of Staff and consequently wrote the Vice President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, who was Acting President at the time to intervene.

Mr. Leno Adesanya, who signed the letter as Chairman/CEO, updated the Acting President on the project, alerting him that it was the Chinese that informed them of the sad news.

He went on to make an appeal: “Your Excellency, permit me to say that over the years, we have pleaded with our financial partners to be patient with the FGN as various developments that delayed the project played out. 

“We are however constrained to observe that the latest developments, if not rectified in line with the legal recommendations of the HAGF, prior to seeking FEC approval, shall leave us with no choice but seek legal redress where appropriate including against the Chinese government. We are however, confident that with your expected intervention, this reluctant prospect can be avoided.

“We trust your sense of justice and your commitment to the early realization of this project…”

The Attorney-General certainly was also unhappy with this development, little wonder that on July 24, 2017 he also wrote the Acting President.

Titled “Re: Correspondence In Respect Of The Procurement Process For The 3050MW Mambilla Hydro-Electric Power Project In Light Of Outstanding Issues”, he noted that following Mr. President’s directive of April 2016, he had developed a legal opinion, and had forwarded same to the Minister of Power, Works and Housing. 

He re-affirmed his recommendation insisting that he informed the Chief of Staff to the President and Minister about this and he wanted the Acting President to give appropriate directive.

Well, it seemed the letters from these two men did not carry much weight because just like he had promised in the meeting in 2016, and his letter of 2017, Mallam Abba Kyari had his way and the Nigerian Company was kicked out. There was no word from the Vice President or his office on the matter.
 
We were told that many moves were made for a meeting, even President Buhari’s main man, Alhaji Mamman Daura, reportedly tried to arrange one of such meetings on September 30, 2017, but the Chief of Staff will have none of it.

He advised Mr. Leno Adesanya, whose company, Sunrise, had been short-changed to “go to court”.

Of course following the November announcement by Fashola, there was a chain reaction. Sunrise activated the Arbitration Clause of its November 23, 2012 GPEA Agreement, and approached the International Chambers of Commerce, International Court of Arbitration in Paris, France to take charge; and it is claiming $2.3 billion in damages and profit loss.

The ICC Case No. 23211/TO is between Sunrise, Federal Government of Nigeria and Sinohydro Corporation Limited.

Already the legal fireworks have begun: While Mr. Jeremie Chouraqui is lead Counsel for Sunrise, Mr. Richard Smellie is representing Sinohydro while Supo Shashore, SAN is representing the Federal Government of Nigeria.
 
Despite this move at arbitration, Sunrise, through its Lawyer, Mr. Femi Falana, SAN has written to the Attorney-General (copied to Minister of Power, Works and Housing and Presidency) still seeking ways of an amicable settlement; because Sunrise wants to execute the EPC contract based on the full compliance of the July 24, 2017 recommendations of the learned Attorney-General, Mr. Abubakar Malami, SAN, to the Federal Government.
The February 2018 letter was a last ditch request and appeal to the nation’s Chief Law Officer to intervene and midwife the resolution in line with his earlier recommendations which will save Nigeria over $2 billion, as well as stem the negative publicity that the trial will generate, especially now that Nigeria is trying to project itself as an investment-friendly destination.
 

THE MAN, CHIEF LENO ADESANYA 

According a document made available to The Boss by the Sunrise office, Chief Adesanya’s personality is captured in the following lines:

Chief Leno Adesanya is a prominent Nigerian businessman and entrepreneur, renowned for the role he is playing in Nigeria’s energy sector. He hails from Eti-Osa Local Government Area in Lagos State and has spent several decades advancing power generation and transmission initiatives in the country. His expertise and ventures have placed him at the center of several high-profile projects aimed at addressing Nigeria’s energy deficits.

Business Ventures

Chief Adesanya is the CEO of Lutin Investments, a Geneva-based company, and serves as the promoter of Sunrise Power and Transmission Company Limited (SPTCL). Through these entities, he has spearheaded significant energy projects, leveraging strategic partnerships and investments to drive development in Nigeria’s power sector. His companies have collaborated with international partners, including Chinese firms, to propose large-scale solutions for the country’s energy challenges.

Involvement in the Mambilla Power Project

One of Chief Adesanya’s most notable endeavors is his involvement in the Mambilla Hydroelectric Power Project, located in Taraba State, Nigeria. This ambitious project, with an expected capacity of 3,050 megawatts, is among the largest hydroelectric initiatives in Africa. Designed to alleviate Nigeria’s chronic power shortages, the project’s progress has been hindered by delays, funding challenges, and legal disputes.

In 2003, Sunrise Power, in collaboration with Chinese partners, was awarded a $6 billion Build, Operate, and Transfer (BOT) contract by the Nigerian government.

However, the contract was annulled in 2007, prompting a series of legal disputes between Sunrise Power and the government. Chief Adesanya’s company subsequently filed a $2.3 billion claim for breach of contract, with the case currently in arbitration in Paris (Nairametrics, 2025).

Legal Disputes and Arbitration

The Mambilla Power Project has been entangled in prolonged legal battles, with multiple arbitration cases involving Chief Adesanya and his company. Testimonies from former Nigerian presidents and ministers have featured prominently in these cases, reflecting the project’s high stakes. Past administrations, including that of President Muhammadu Buhari, sought out-of-court settlements to resolve disputes with Sunrise Power. However, agreements were often reneged upon, prolonging the conflict (Businessday NG, 2025).

Controversies

Chief Adesanya’s involvement in the Mambilla Power Project has been subject to scrutiny and controversy. Allegations of bribery and corruption have emerged, with claims that he offered incentives to public officials to secure favorable outcomes for his company. In 2024, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) declared Leno Adesanya wanted in 2024 for an alleged case of conspiracy and corrupt offer to public officers related to the Mambilla project (Nairametrics, 2024). Despite these challenges, he remains a key figure in Nigeria’s energy landscape.

Legacy and Impact

Through his leadership of Lutin Investments and Sunrise Power, Chief Leno Adesanya has played a role in shaping discussions around Nigeria’s energy future. While his involvement in the Mambilla Power Project has been marked by legal and political complexities, his efforts underscore the critical importance of private sector participation in addressing Nigeria’s infrastructural challenges.

THE MAMBILLA POWER PROJECT: AN OVERVIEW 

The Mambilla Hydroelectric Power Project is a Hydroelectric Power station that is being developed on the Dongo River. When completed, it will be Nigeria’s largest power plant. 
The Project goals include Increase access to electricity, Improve living standards for Nigerians and neighboring countries, Increase Nigeria’s electricity generation by 30, and Increase renewable energy use to 30. 

Project details
  • The project is being developed by Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Power 
  • The project is made up of four dams and two underground stations 
  • The project is located in the eastern Nigerian state of Taraba 
  • The project is being funded by the Chinese Export-Import Bank

Project challenges

  • The project has been involved in legal disputes 
  • The project has faced challenges due to unreliable transmission and distribution networks 

With the testimonies of the likes of Obasanjo and Buhari, the Nigerian government may be on a roller coaster of victory, but Chief Adesanya appears to still have some aces up his sleeves, and may pull a surprise comeback, armed with all the documents of the transactions at his disposal.

Time, as always, will tell.

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