Opinion

The Oracle: The Plateau State Legislators’ Debacle: Between Law and Justice

Published

1 year ago

March 1, 2024

Eric

By Mike Ozekhome

INTRODUCTION

Error is becoming a norm in Nigeria. It has become our tradition. We have become a country of oddities; a country of one error per minute! We have become unshockable. Sadly, we spend the bulk of our time discussing inanities that ordinarily should not be heard in any serious forum. When some of us speak out boldly about these issues, some bootlickers, fawners and ego masseurs who seek favours from government of the day accuse us of partisanship; or of attacking national leadership; or Justices of the Court. Last year, in Kano State, for example, we read about a certified True Copy of a judgment of the Court of Appeal, affirming a judgment and simultaneously overruling it at the same time. The said judgment not only created great uncertainty, it also cast aspersions on the Judiciary and the legal profession, which are expected to set professional standards for others to follow. The earlier we addressed, boldly, these unfortunate anomalies emanating from our courts, the better for the legal profession and the entire Judiciary. Those who know or follow my works as a constitutional lawyer, human rights activist and Pan- Nigerian very well know that I defend the Nigerian judiciary passionately with every fiber in me. This is because the judiciary is the only and last hope of the common man and woman. But we must be careful not to allow sentiments becloud our true sense of judgement and thus get consumed by the ricocheting consequences. Some persons insist we are still learning. I thought learning leads to improvement? Like late legendary proverbsmith, Bashorun M.K.O. Abiola once metaphorically and laconically asked, if it takes a man 20 years to learn madness, how many years will he require to practise it? The focus of this write-up concerns not only about the serious implications of the recent Supreme Court judgement in Mutfwang & Anor v. Nentawe & Ors; SC/CV/1179/2023, (unreported), delivered on 12th January, 2024, to the effect that the nomination and sponsorship of a candidate are pre-election matters which constitute internal affairs of political parties, but also how the judgement highlights the grave injustice done to about 22 Legislators of Plateau State whose victories were snatched by the Election Tribunals and the Court of Appeal and handed over on a platter of gold to the APC losers. This is one judgement, aside the cases of Sen. Hope Uzodinma & Anor v. Rt. Hon. Emeka Ihedioha & Ors (2020) JELR 86967 (SC) and APC V. Sherriff & Ors (2023) LPELR – 59953 (SC), that have sparked national debates and which will never melt away in a hurry.

The article seeks to know how the said Supreme Court judgment in respect of the gubernatorial election in Plateau State re-iterating that the nomination and sponsorship of a candidate for any election is a pre-election matter and an internal affair of a political party, impinged on the earlier judgements of the intermediate court nullifying victories of 22 PDP Legislators and handing them over to APC Legislators.

THE BACKGROUND

Recall that the Court of Appeal had held that the failure of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to comply with the orders of the High Court of Plateau State, Jos, directing it to conduct valid ward, local government and state congress elections before nominating its candidate for the various elective posts in the state was an incurable fundamental flaw. Relying on this finding, the Election Tribunal, under a petition brought by the All Progressives Congress (APC) and its members sacked many lawmakers elected on the platform of the PDP. Under Section 246 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended), the Court of Appeal is the final Court of last resort on appeals emanating from the decisions of Election Petition Tribunals in disputes arising from the conduct, outcome and legality of National Assembly and States House of Assembly elections. The implication of this is that no appeal can be filed before the Supreme Court after the Court of Appeal had decided on the matter. However, as noted by the apex court in the recent judgment involving Governor Caleb Mutfwang of Plateau State, both the tribunal and the Court of Appeal were in grave error when they entertained the matter and the appeal respectively, as they lacked the requisite jurisdiction in the first instance.

GROUNDS FOR REMOVING LEGISLATORS

Can disobedience to a court order (which in any case was not correct, as found by the apex court in the Mutfwang Governorship appeal), be a ground to remove a legislator in the face of the clear provisions of sections 106 and 109 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended), which respectively deal with qualification and disqualification for the office of members of the House of Representatives and Assembly? I think not. A long line of cases vindicates me. See for example, Onor & Anor v. INEC & Ors; SC/CV/1194/2023; (Unreported), delivered on 12th January, 2024. Thus, as found by the Supreme Court both in the Muftwang case and Onor & Anor v. INEC & Ors (Supra), disobedience to an earlier order made by a court (which was not even the case in the two matters) is not one of the qualifying or disqualifying factors of a Governor or Legislator. In the Onor & Anor v. INEC & Ors (Supra) which I handled, the apex court held that the punishment for a disobedient party is to take up contempt proceedings as provided for in the Sheriff and Civil Process Act, CAP 407; LFN 1990; not to use it to disqualify an elected person and take away his victory. Thus, brings us to the issue of jurisdiction.

WHAT IS JURISDICTION?

Jurisdiction is the authority of a court to proceed with the adjudication of a dispute. In Attorney General of Anambra State vs. Attorney General of the Federation (2005) FWLR (PT. 268) 1557, I.T Muhammad, JSC, held that: “Jurisdiction to a court of law is equated to blood in a living animal. Jurisdiction is the blood that gives life to the survival of an action in a Court of law, without which the action will be like an animal that has been drained of its blood. It will cease to have life and any attempt to resuscitate it without infusing blood into it would be an exercise in futility.”

APC’S GROUSE BEFORE THE PLATEAU STATE ELECTION TRIBUNAL

The grouse of the APC and its members before the Plateau State Election Tribunal and the Court of Appeal was premised on what they alleged to be invalid primaries conducted by the PDP. They had argued that the PDP had no structure in Plateau State (whatever that meant). But the trite position of the law now is that the issue of membership, nomination, submission of forms and sponsorship of candidates for elections are internal affairs of a political party as clearly provided for in Section 84(1) & (14) of the Electoral Act, 2022. Section 84(14) of the Electoral Act makes provisions before whom and where any issue emanating from the conduct of the primaries can be determined. It is an Aspirant that participated in the primaries that can complain to the Federal High Court. No other party has the vires to. Thus, section 84(14) of the Electoral Act, 2022, provides:
“Notwithstanding the provisions of this Act or rules of a political party, an aspirant who complains that any of the provisions of this Act and the guidelines of a political have not been complied with in the selection or nomination of a candidate of a political party for election, may apply to the Federal High Court for redress.”

The appellate courts, in ringing tones, have upheld this trite position of the law in a plethora of cases: Enang v. Asuquo & Ors (2023) LPELR – 60042 (SC); Onubogu v. Anazonwu & Ors (2023) LPELR – 60288 (SC); Olabisi & Anor v. APC & Anor (2023) 59640 (CA); Odey v. APC & Ors (2023) LPELR – 59695 (CA); and Dickson v. LP & Ors (2023) LPELR – 60837 (CA). Indeed, the appellate courts have gone ahead to hold that a person or political party that attempts to peep through the fence to query the internal affairs of another political party wherein he /it was not a candidate in the primaries is nothing but a mere busy body and meddlesome interloper. See the cases of APC V. JEGA & Ors (2023) LPELR – 59866 (SC); Akpatason v. Adjoto & Ors (2019) LPELR – 48119 (SC); Daniel v. INEC & Ors (2015) LPELR – 24566 (SC); APGA & Ors V. APC & Anor (2023) LPELR – 59914 (CA); and PDP V. Edede & Anor (2022) LPELR-57480 (CA). Matters such as the Plateau Legislators cases where victories were snatched from the PDP winners and handed over to their opponents in the APC on a platter of gold were therefore carried out without the requisite jurisdiction of the Tribunals and the intermediate court. The Supreme Court said this much in the case of Mutfwang & Anor v. Nentawe & Ors (Supra).

CONSEQUENCES OF A COURT DETERMINING A MATTER WITHOUT JURISDICTION

It is trite law that any exercise carried out by a court of law without jurisdiction is a complete nullity. The tests for determining whether a court has the jurisdiction to adjudicate on a claim were laid down by the apex court in the causa celebre of Maduokolu vs. Nkemdilim (1962) 2 SCNLR 341. The apex court held in that case that a court is competent to adjudicate a claim when:
a. It is properly constituted concerning the number and qualification of its membership;
b. The subject matter of the action is within its jurisdiction;
c. The action is initiated by due process;
d. Any condition precedent to the exercise of its jurisdiction has been fulfilled.

ONLY A CO-ASPIRANT HAS THE LOCUS STANDI TO COMPLAIN

As clearly provided in Section 84(14) of the Electoral Act and Section 272 (3) of the 1999 Constitution, it is the Federal High Court and not an election tribunal that has the jurisdiction to adjudicate on pre-election issues and this must be carried out within 14 days. Also, it is only a co-aspirant in the primary being disputed that has the locus to challenge the conduct of the said primary; and not his opponent in another party. See the cases of Alahassan & Anor v. Ishaku & Ors (2016) LPELR – 40083 (SC); Otegbeye & Anor v. APC & Anor (2023) LPELR – 60030 (CA); Labour Party v. INEC & Ors (2023) LPELR – 60548 (CA); YPP V. APGA & Ors (2023) LPELR-59799 (CA); and Usman v. APC & Ors (2020) LPELR – 50308 (CA). Delivering his own judgement in the Mutfwang appeal (it was unanimous), Justice Emmanuel Agim held that the APC and its candidate who had challenged Mutfwang’s election were not members of the PDP and so could not competently challenge the primary elections held by the PDP. He also held that the tribunal and Court of Appeal lacked jurisdiction to have entertained the matter in the first place. He lectured further:
“The petition by the APC and its candidates is an abuse of the court process. I wonder why the matter came to court at all. This appeal is allowed. The legal profession should wake up or render itself irrelevant. The judgment of the Court of Appeal is set aside. My only worry is that a lot of people have suffered as a result of the Court of Appeal’s decision. It was absolutely wrong. The appeal is allowed.”

CHALLENGE TO PRIMARY ELECTION IS A PRE-ELECTION MATTER

Section 285(14) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, as amended, particularly (a), (b) and (c), delineates the circumstances which come under pre-election matters and; which can be challenged within the electoral framework. It encompasses an Aspirant’s grievance regarding non-compliance with the Electoral Act; or National Assembly regulations during political party primaries; disputes by Aspirants concerning their participation; and compliance issues with the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). It also includes legal actions by political parties challenging INEC’s decisions, including disqualification of candidates; and complaints related to non-compliance with electoral laws in selection or nomination of candidates; election timetable; voter registration; and other preparatory activities for an election. See the cases of Anyakorah v. PDP & Ors (2022) LPELR-56876 (SC); APM V. INEC & Ors (2021) LPELR – 58375 (SC); Akpamgbo-Okadigbo & Ors v. Chidi & Ors (2015) LPELR – 24564 (SC); Salim v. CPC & Ors (2013) LPELR – 19928 (SC); Akinremi & Anor v. Suleiman & Ors (2022) LPELR – 56903 (CA); and APC V. Suleiman & Ors (2023) LPELR – 59911 (CA).

COURT OF APPEAL AS FINAL COURT ON LEGISLATORS’ MATTERS

It appears that the Court of Appeal being the Court of last resort in respect of all appeals from the decisions of election petition tribunals in disputes arising from the conduct, outcome and legality of National Assembly and States House of Assembly elections becomes functus officio once it delivers its judgement and cannot reopen a matter it has pronounced upon with finality. In other words, a judgment once delivered by the intermediate court on National and State Houses of Assembly matters cannot be varied where it correctly represents what the Court decided. Nor shall the operative or substantive part of such judgement be varied or substituted. See the cases of Oyetibo & Anor v. Oyinloye (1987) LPELR-2883(SC) at 11-13. Dingyadi & Anor v. INEC & Ors (2011) LPELR 950 (SC); Udende v. Suswam & Ors (2023) LPELR-61304 (CA); and Owoo & Ors v. Edet & Anor (2013) LPELR – 22042 (CA).

THE COURT OF APPEAL’S RECENT DISMISSAL OF THE APPLICATION FOR A REVIEW INSTITUTED BY THE SACKED PDP PLATEAU LAWMAKERS

The sacked Plateau Legislators in an attempt to reclaim their lost positions in the light of the Supreme Court’s judgement in the Caleb Mutfwang case and it’s obiter pronouncement on the legislators’ injustice, filed a fresh application before the same Court of Appeal that had dismissed their appeal from the Plateau State Election Tribunal, requesting a review of the said judgement that sacked them. The appellate court however, as expected, on 28th February, 2024, dismissed the suit, describing it as a waste of judicial time, frivolous and lacking in merit. It further slammed a fine of N128 Million Naira (N8 Million per Applicant) on the already beleaguered Applicants.

BUT CAN A COURT THAT ACTS WITHOUT JURISDICTION IN THE FIRST PLACE NOT VARY ITS OWN JUDGEMENT DELIVERED WITHOUT SUCH JURISDICTION BY WAY OF A REVIEW?

The apex court had observed (on the Plateau Legislators’ case, albeit obiter), while delivering the judgment in the Governor Caleb Mutfwang appeal, that the lower tribunal and Court of Appeal erred as they acted without jurisdiction to have entertained the petitions sacking the lawmakers from the PDP over a matter bothering on internal affairs of their party. Couldn’t this issue of lack of jurisdiction as observed by the apex court have been further explored and subjected to the jurisdiction of the same Court of Appeal that delivered the judgement by way of review? Were the legislators wrong to have asked for a review? Let us have some guidance from earlier decisions of the Appellate courts. In Iteogu v. LPDC (2018) LPELR-43845(SC) 18-26, the Applicant had asked the apex court to revisit its decision concerning him which had been decided by the apex court in 2009. This application for revisitation stemmed from the fact that on the 12th July, 2013 and the 13th May, 2014, respectively, the Supreme Court had held in the cases of Aladejobi v. NBA (2013) 15 NWLR (Pt. 1376) 66, and Rotimi Williams Akintokun v. Legal Practitioners’ Disciplinary Committee that it had no jurisdiction to entertain an appeal directly from the LPDC. The Applicant’s posture in his case was that in those cases, the apex court had held that it lacked the jurisdiction to entertain appeals directly from the LPDC. He had therefore urged that there was the need to revisit his own case and declare that the decision or judgment of the apex court delivered in 2009 pertaining to him was given without vires and so set it aside and have his status restored as a legal practitioner. The apex court, per Justice Mary Ukaego Peter-Odili, JSC, while dismissing the application for review, held at pages 18 -26, inter alia, that aside the exception of the “slip rule”, the Supreme Court may only depart from its earlier decision in subsequent cases and thereby overrule itself. She emphasized that this:
“does not however mean that the previous decisions in those earlier cases differently decided would be given a new lease of life on account of this new development. The reason for this is self-evident as Oputa JSC stated in Adegoke Motors Ltd v Adesanya & Anor. (1989) 5 SCN113: (1989) 3 NWLR (Pt. 109) 250 at 274 thus:”We are final not because we are infallible, rather we are infallible because we are final.” …In other words, the Supreme Court enjoys the finality of its decisions. Except for clerical mistakes, accidental slips, or omissions, it seldom re-visits its decisions by way of review, variation or setting aside. Once the Supreme Court has entered judgment in a case, that decision is final and will remain so forever. The law may in the future be amended to affect future matters on the same subject, but for cases decided, that is the end of the matter.” (Emphasis supplied) See also Anyagham v. FBN PLC (2021) LPELR – 55905 (CA); Emezie & Ors v. Linus & Anor (2016) LPELR – 40514 (CA); and Onuh & Anor v. Ogbe (2019) LPELR-48361 (CA).

THE PLATEAU LEGISLATORS’ FIASCO

In the light of the above judgment of the Supreme Court, was there no remedy for those legislators who were wrongly sacked by the Court of Appeal? It is important to note that 22 PDP members in both chambers of the Nation’s and Plateau State Legislature were sacked by the Election Tribunals and the Court of Appeal, a development that left tongues wagging and ruckus generated across Nigeria. The legislators affected included two Senators – Simon Mwadkwon and Napoleon Bali; four members of the House of Representatives – Dachung Bagos, Beni Lar, Isaac Kwalu, and Peter Gyendeng Ibrahim; and 16 members of the Plateau State House of Assembly. They were all in PDP. Their constituents overwhelmingly voted for them. But the tribunal, supported by the Court of Appeal, felt otherwise. They took away the legislators’ victories and donated same on a platter of gold to the APC legislators who were roundedly trounced at the polls. The Plateau State people’s votes were rightly counted but the courts refused to make the votes count. This is what I have termed “Judocracy” in my OZEKPEDIA neologism, “as a genre of government practised only in Nigeria, where Presidents, Governors, Legislators and LG Chairmen are thrown up as having ‘won’ in an election. Their victory is immediately challenged. They get enmeshed in these legal calisthenics for the next 2 to 3 years of their corruption-ridden governance. Then, suddenly, they are conceived, incubated and delivered in the hallowed Chambers and precincts of our law courts, rather than through the ballot box. The will of the people is thereby subsumed in the decision and judgement of courts of law, the non-representatives of the people”. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yg8ByKVWWj)

SHOULD THIS PLATEAU STATE LEGISLATORS’ DEBACLE HAVE BEEN ALLOWED TO THRIVE UNREMEDIED?

Our case laws are decided based on precedents. Precedent is retrospective and ensures that a given posture is maintained even at the risk that harm may be caused by it.

The apex court in the Mutfwang’s case noted (albeit, by way of obiter), that the Court of Appeal was wrong when it sacked those legislators lawfully elected under the platform of the PDP, as it lacked jurisdiction to do so. However, precedent is saying, “Yes, we admit that there was an error. Nothing can be done about it.” I humbly disagree with this perpetuation of injustice under the thin guise of “my hands are tied”, or “that nothing can be done about it”. Surely, something can be done about it. I agree with Emmanuel Agim, JSC, when he noted in his judgement that, “it is high time the legal profession woke up before it became irrelevant.”

This admonition is in tandem with the admonition of venerable Justice Chukwudifu Oputa (JSC), in Adegoke Motors Ltd v. Adesanya & Anor (1989) 3 NWLR (Pt. 109) 250 at 274, 275, to the effect that “When therefore it appears to learned counsel that any decision of this court has been given per incuriam, such counsel should have the boldness and courage to ask that such decision be overruled.”

I also find solace in the complimentary and immortal words of Lord Denning in PARKER V. PARKER (1954) 2 All ER 22, where he illuminated thus:
“What is the argument on the other side? Only this, that no case has been found in which it has been done before. That argument does not appeal to me in the least. If we never do anything which has not been done before, we shall never get anywhere. The law will stand still while the rest of the world goes on, and that will be bad for both”.

Afterall, law is but a mere handmaid to deliver justice, which is why “ubi jus ibi remedium” (Bello v. AG Oyo State (1986) 5 NWLR 820).

Going by this, I humbly submit that when it comes to the critical issue of the court deciding a case in which it lacked jurisdiction in the first instance, then certainly, such a court has jurisdiction to revisit the said judgement and review it under certain laid down conditions. This is not a blanket or open-ended cheque for exhumation of buried cases. No.

A COURT CAN REVIEW ITS JUDGMENT

Thus, by reason of a long line of decided cases by the Supreme Court itself, a court has the constitutional power to enforce, review or set aside its own judgements under special circumstances as provided for by law. This is not tantamount to the court sitting on appeal over its own judgements. In Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc v. L.G. C. Ltd (2020) 2 NWLR (Pt. 1707), pp. 17-18, paras. D-C, the Supreme Court, per Abba Aji, JSC, held that the court has the power and leeway to set aside its own judgement and rehear a case, inter alia, under the following circumstances: “…where any of the other parties obtained judgement by fraud or deceit…. When judgement was given without jurisdiction…”

WHY THE PLATEAU STATE LEGISLATORS’ JUDGEMENT OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN REVIEWED BY THE COURT OF APPEAL

Surely, the judgement in the Plateau Legislators’ matter was dubiously obtained as there was no disobedience to any court order at all as rightly found by the Supreme Court in the sister Mutfwang case. All the cases had emanated from the same facts and circumstances. Secondly, both the Election Tribunal and the Court of Appeal lacked the requisite jurisdiction to have entertained the Legislators’ case the way they did in the first instance.

The reason or rationale behind this position in the above Stanbic IBTC case was graphically painted by Oputa, JSC, in Adegoke Motors Ltd v. Adesanya & Anor (1989) 3 NWLR (Pt. 109) 250 at 274, 275, inter alia, thus: “We are final not because we are infallible, rather we are infallible because we are final. Justices of this court are human beings, capable of erring. It will certainly be shortsighted arrogance not to accept this obvious truth. It is true that this court can do inestimable good through its wise decisions, similarly, the court can do incalculable harm through its mistakes.

When therefore it appears to learned counsel that any decision of this court has been given per incuriam, such counsel should have the boldness and courage to ask that such decision be overruled. This court has the power to overrule itself (and had done so in the past) for it gladly accepts that it is far better to admit an error than to persevere in error.” (Emphasis supplied).

Thus, where a judgment of a court was obtained without jurisdiction; or is tainted with illegality; or was obtained by fraud, the court surely has the vires, constitutional power and jurisdiction to revisit such judgement, even if time had since elapsed. This is because time cannot and does not run against illegality or fraud. A party cannot be allowed to benefit, or continue to benefit from the product of its own illegality and void conduct. This position was emphasized by the Supreme Court in Nwosu v. APP & Ors (2020) 16 NWLR (PT 1749) 28, where it held thus, through many of its justices as follows: Per Eko, JSC: “No person is allowed to benefit from illegality as illegality confers no right”

Per Peter-Odili, JSC: “It is difficult in the light of the damming facts well pushed in this appeal wherein illegality was enthroned to be surveyed into endorsing of such acts and to allow the perpetrator of such profane acts to derive or profit from his own wrong”.

Per Amina Augie, JSC: “The court cannot close its eyes to it (illegality) and allow itself to be used as a tool to perpetuate illegality, in whatever form or guise”

See also the cases of GTB V. Innoson (Nig.) Ltd (2022) LPELR-56657 (SC); Enterprise Bank Ltd v. Aroso & Ors (2015) LPELR – 24720 (SC); Oladosu & Anor v. Olaojoyetan & Anor (2012) LPELR – 8676 (CA) and Eco Bank v. Teak Naturale Investment Ltd & Ors (2017) LPELR – 42389 (CA).

The Court of Appeal which was approached by the grieving PDP Legislators sure had the power and jurisdiction to have calmly looked at and reviewed its judgements which have since been irretrievably punctured by the Nigerian people and the apex court itself (albeit, obiter). It should have meticulously reviewed its earlier judgements, all of which were delivered without following judicial precedents as laid down by the Supreme Court on the very issues dealt with in those appeals. Law is about justice. Being Siamese twins, one without the other is an orphan. The Plateau Legislators’ cases hallmarked a dangerous precedent where neither the law nor justice was followed or attained. The Court of Appeal ought to have seized the opportunity of the fresh application to correct itself. If for nothing else, at least for the sake of posterity, justice, fairplay, equity and good conscience.

I so humbly submit.

PROF MIKE OZEKHOME is a holder of SAN, CON, OFR, FCIArb, LL.M, Ph.D, LL.D, D.Litt, D.SC

Opinion

Mister Politician, What Will You Be Remembered For?

Published

5 hours ago

April 4, 2025

Eric

By Ayo Oyoze Baje

“Successful leaders cement legacies through enduring policies, institutionalizing reforms and cultivating strong successors” -Quora

In its distilled essence, leadership encapsulates the capacity to identify and highlight the most pressing needs and challenges faced by the led majority of the people, by those placed in positions of authority to do so. And they should be able to actualize the methods and mechanisms to satisfying those needs. That explains the imperative of firmly putting in place structures that would ensure that only the best hands emerge to steer the ship of state, through every possible storm. That of course, is based on their strong moral compass and the capability to navigate it to the harbour of the people’s collective hope.

Such leaders should possess the sterling qualities of vision, and the 6-C principles of character, commitment, consistency, candour, compassion and the courage to do the right thing, not for personal aggrandizement but for the common good, always. That also entails self- sacrifice and brings to bear the importance of the 3-H philosophies of humility, honour and honesty of purpose. Above all these is the unfailing significance of the fear of God, who gives wisdom-which is the principal thing – to guide the leaders right.

With that, a leader be it in the political, educational, economic, religious or traditional aspect of the national life should be guided by the compelling need to sacrifice his ego, whims and caprices to play his statutory functions within the ambit of the law. He would therefore, in his sober moments ask himself the pertinent questions. For instance:” Am I performing my functions as the local government council chairman, state governor, lawmaker, senator or president according to the rule of law? Or, am I perverting the course of justice just to satisfy my own vaulting ambition and to satiate the epicurean taste of my family members and a few chosen friends, all because they supported me to get into power? In fact, what will I be remembered for after my term of office is over”? That is the million naira question. It has to do with the lasting lessons of legacies.

If indeed, a leader spends some time to ask himself about what he would be remembered for, after his term of office expires, or when he is dead and gone citizens of several countries around the world, including Nigeria would not be suffering so much preventable poverty, mass ignorance and avoidable pains. Like it or not, both political and economic powers are transient. Life itself and all we treasure are ephemeral, or call it sheer vanity. So, how would one be remembered by foisting economic hardship with anti-people policies on the millions of the citizens he claims to lead and yet be comfortable in constant chest-beating and self-righteousness?

Worse still, is for a leader to be remembered for the killing spree of hundreds of thousands of the people he led after budgeting billions of naira year after year to curtail the widening wings of insurgency. Call them Boko Haram, ISWAP terrorists, bandits or kidnappers their evil mission all dovetails into instilling fear in the mindset of the people they want to control, extort money from them and eventually waste their precious lives. But believe it or not, the day of reckoning beckons on each and everyone of us. Unfortunately, several of those of us still living have blatantly refused to learn from the dead. Yet, we must! For instance, mention the names of Adolf Hitler, Uganda ‘s Idi Dada Amin, Ethiopia’s Mengistu Haile Mariam, Central Africa’s Bedel Bokassa, Zaire’s Mobutu Sese Seko, Liberia’s Charles Taylor, and Haiti’s Jean Claude ” Baby Doc” Duvalier and the images that come to mind is that of despicable dictators, their disgrace and eventual deaths.

On the flip side of the political coin however, is the mere mention of such noble names as United States’ Abraham Lincoln, United Kingdom ‘s Winston Churchill, Ghana’s Kwame Nkrumah, South Africa ‘s Nelson Mandela and of course, our own Alhaji Tafawa Balewa , Dr.Nnamidi Azikiwe, and Chief Obafemi Awolowo and Umar Yar’,Ardua ( all of blessed memory). They were iconic brands of the struggle for political independence, the enthronement of good governance through pro-people’s free education and economic rejuvenation policies. Admittedly, they were not perfect politicians or individuals but the connecting chord that bound them together was that of sacrificing their ego, whims and caprices to work in the national interest. Even if the present generation of Nigerians cannot remember what played out in the days of the Balewas,Ziks and Awolowos they would gladly eulogize Umar Yar’ Ardua. He it was who did not increase the cost of fuel for once. He ensured that the cost of essential items such as food, transportation,, electricity tariff were affordable. Unfortunately, he did not live long enough to see to the immense benefits of the selfless leadership which he canvassed for and walked the talk!

Going forward, more than ever before we need political role models and bastions of of hope for a brighter Nigeria. But the bitter truth is that such cannot be achieved with the current structure that places so much emphasis on huge money packages, to pay for nomination form at the political party level, humongous salaries and emoluments, the domineering king-servant paradigm of the leaders to the people, with the former wanting to be feared and worshipped as some demi-gods. And the latter praising their so called leaders for projects carried out with public funds as if they were achieved through the political leaders’ personal funds. Much more needs to be done on mass enlightenment of the populace, especially the voters, to know their civic duties and responsibilities.

Now is therefore, the right time for Nigerian politician to be propelled by the laws of lasting legacies, with the catalysts of selfless leadership. Would you be hailed and commended for your achievements while there in government, or booed and castigated for serving the self instead of the state? The choice is yours. And that is because history is always kind to those who made the needed impact and difference on their people while still in service. But it is unkind to those who killed for power, or stole the common patrimony and have their dates with the courts and the anti-graft agencies.The choice of course, is yours to make.

Opinion

My Top Seven Tips for Success As a New Immigrant in the UK

Published

4 days ago

March 31, 2025

Eric

By Dr. Dayo Olomu

I had the pleasure of speaking at the Refuge Mortgage Bank “Bridge Initiative Investors Meet” at the Mercure Hotel in Northampton this past weekend. During my interactions, many attendees sought advice on how to thrive as new immigrants in the UK. Here is what I shared, drawn from my own journey:

1. Master the system, then innovate
Understanding the UK’s structures—be it in business, education, or social norms—is crucial. When I first arrived, I took the time to learn the rules, such as professional etiquette and necessary qualifications. This knowledge helped me reshape my career and advocate for greater inclusion in the workplace.

2. Network with purpose
Success is often not about who you know but how you are known. Join industry bodies and attend events, focus on adding value and building genuine relationships.

3. Turn your differences into strengths
Your unique perspective as an immigrant is an asset. The UK values diverse thinkers, and I have leveraged my global mindset to make a meaningful impact in various sectors. Embrace your background—it can set you apart in a competitive job market.

4. Invest in credibility
The UK respects credentials and measurable impact. Pursue continuous learning and document your achievements. My master’s was earned through rigorous studies while my honorary doctorate was earned through dedication and influence, showcasing the importance of building your professional credibility.

5. Prioritise wellbeing and balance
The fast pace of life here can lead to burnout. As a mental health champion, I make self-care a priority—whether through mindfulness practices or fitness activities like walking 10000 steps every day from Monday to Saturday. Schedule your wellbeing as you would any important meeting.

6. Give to grow
One of my core beliefs is that service opens doors. Giving back is highly valued in the UK. Volunteering, mentoring, or sharing your skills can help you build a strong reputation and network. My work as a school governor, board member, supporting and raising funds for many charities including my homeless initiatives has been incredibly rewarding and has expanded my connections.

7. Embrace resilience
Remember, rejection is part of the journey. My own story includes countless setbacks, but persistence is key. My 178 awards followed 178 setbacks. Each challenge I faced contributed to my growth and success.

And a quick note for my fellow Arsenal fans: if you can handle the ups and downs of supporting the Gunners, you can handle anything life throws your way. Embrace resilience and keep pushing forward.

I encourage you to view your immigrant story as a superpower. Stay open, stay hungry, and let your unique journey guide you. If I can offer further support or connect you with resources, please feel free to reach out.

#DrDayoOlomu #ImmigrantSuccess #DiversityAndInclusion #Networking #Resilience #Northampton #Arsenal
#RefugeMortgageBank #60LifeLessonForSuccessAndSignificance #TheIconicDDOat60 #DrDayoOlomuat60

Dr Dayo Olomu Chartered MCIPD, FIIM, JP HR Leader|Organisational Development Consultant|Executive Coach|Strategic Adviser|Leadership Expert|Global Speaker|Adviser to the Civic Mayor of Croydon and Member of the Mayoral Charity Board/Trustee|Founder, Dayo Olomu Foundation, UK and Best-Selling Author of THE PREMIUM LEADER: Leadership Attributes and Strategies for Today’s Volatile World

Opinion

Who Will Tell the President? By Fouad Oki

Published

4 days ago

March 31, 2025

Eric

Open Letter to President Bola Tinubu

His Excellency,

Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu

President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria

The Villa,

Aso Rock,

Three Arms Zone,

Abuja,

FCT

Your Excellency Asiwaju

Who Will Tell the President

(Let Democracy Reign; Let the Will of the People Reign)

I write to you today not merely as a loyal servant of our great nation, but as a concerned citizen, a comrade who has stood by the ideals of democracy, freedom, and justice from the very inception of our struggle. This is not just a letter but a heartfelt call to action. As someone who has walked with you through the struggles for democracy, endured the challenges of political opposition, and shared in the vision of a better Nigeria, I write to you with the utmost sense of duty, respect, and sincerity.

Mr. President, Nigeria is in distress. The people are suffering untold hardship. The streets murmur, the markets groan, and the cries of the masses grow louder by the day. I do not write to flatter you but Nigeria today stands at a critical juncture in its political and socio-economic journey. With the 2027 electoral process already casting its long shadow over our collective consciousness, it is imperative that we pause to assess our current trajectory and the challenges that beset us.

This essay, which I humbly present to you, is an earnest appeal, a call to action for you, the President, to lead courageously and institute bold, pro-poor policies that will fundamentally transform the lives of Nigerians. In this extended discourse, I shall elaborate on several pressing issues: the dire need to reform our reward system within our party, the importance of instituting policies that prioritize the welfare of our most vulnerable citizens, the urgency to overhaul critical sectors such as transportation and health care, and the necessity to reflect upon and learn from our political history.

I implore you, Asiwaju, to consider this an opportunity to reaffirm your commitment to a Nigeria where democracy truly reigns, where the will of the people is paramount, and where every Nigerian, irrespective of their background, can thrive.

I. The Socio-Economic Landscape of Nigeria Today

Our beloved country, Nigeria, a land endowed with abundant resources and a resilient spirit, now finds itself mired in a multitude of challenges. These issues are not merely administrative oversights or the byproduct of political mismanagement, they are symptomatic of deeper, structural problems that have festered over decades. The socio-economic reality that confronts us is one of stark inequality, where a significant portion of the populace lives in conditions that defy the basic tenets of human dignity.

The Plight of the Common Man

The everyday Nigerian is increasingly disillusioned by the persistent hardships that characterize our economic landscape. Inflation, unemployment, and the soaring cost of living have rendered the dream of a prosperous future a distant reality for many. The burden of rising prices, particularly in urban centres such as Lagos, Oyo, Rivers, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), and Plateau State, has placed undue strain on household budgets. It is against this backdrop of widespread economic distress that I urge you to initiate policies that directly address these issues.

Transport: A Fundamental Right Under Siege

One of the most urgent areas that demand immediate attention is transportation, especially for our children. The very act of getting to school, a right that should be guaranteed to every child has become a financial burden for many families. In our urban centres, where traffic congestion and exorbitant transit fares have become the norm, it is inconceivable that pupils and students should bear the cost of transportation. Education, being the bedrock of national development, must be accessible to all, free from the shackles of financial impediments. I propose that the government implement a robust, pro-poor policy that ensures free or heavily subsidized transportation for all pupils and students, thereby removing one of the significant barriers to quality education.

Health: A Matter of Life and Death

Equally pressing is the matter of health care. The cost of health insurance remains prohibitively high for the average Nigerian family. Imagine a household of six, striving to secure affordable health care amidst a backdrop of rising medical costs, this is a scenario that many Nigerians face daily. It is imperative that the government either drastically subsidizes health insurance premiums or assumes the cost of health coverage for very vulnerable families, ensuring that every citizen has access to quality medical services. A healthy nation is a prosperous nation, and it is incumbent upon us to guarantee that the basic right to health is not a privilege for the few but a guaranteed provision for all.

II. The Political Landscape and the Perils of 2027

Our political environment, though vibrant in its democratic expression, is increasingly being marred by internal strife and factionalism. The looming 2027 elections have, regrettably, become a focal point of distraction, inflaming tensions within our polity. The political arena, rather than being a space for constructive debate and inclusive participation, has devolved into a battleground of egos, self-interest, and sycophancy.

The Electoral Distraction

The constant preoccupation with the 2027 election cycle has led to a climate where short-term political gains are prioritized over the long-term well-being of our nation. It is only you, Mr. President, who possess the authority and the vision to douse these flames before they engulf the entire political landscape. I implore you to rise above the petty infighting and focus on the larger picture, the need for sustainable, transformative change that addresses the core issues facing Nigeria. By doing so, you can redirect the energy of our nation towards nation-building rather than political vendettas.

Reflection on the Journey

As you navigate these turbulent times, I urge you to reflect upon your political journey, the dark days of struggle, the long and arduous fight for democracy, and the sacrifices made in the name of freedom. Recall those moments when the very future of our nation hung in the balance, and the collective will of the people was the only beacon of hope.

Ask yourself: is the current state of affairs truly the culmination of those struggles, or have we lost sight of the ideals that once united us? A period of introspection is not a sign of weakness but a testament to the enduring spirit of leadership that has seen us through our darkest hours.

III. A Call to Action: Pro-Poor Policies and the Need for Bold Leadership

Your Excellency, the challenges before us require more than incremental adjustments, they demand a radical rethinking of how we approach governance. In the spirit of true leadership, it is incumbent upon you to take the bull by the horns and institute a series of pro-poor policies that will lay the foundation for a more equitable society.

Revolutionizing Transportation for Our Youth

As previously mentioned, the issue of transportation is not merely a logistical concern, it is a matter of social justice. Imagine a Nigeria where no child is denied an education because of the prohibitive costs of travel. I propose the establishment of a government-subsidized transportation system dedicated to students, particularly in urban areas such as Lagos, Oyo, Rivers, the FCT, and Plateau. Such a system would not only alleviate the financial burden on families but also serve as a catalyst for improving educational outcomes across the nation. By ensuring that every pupil has access to free or affordable transport, we are investing in the future of Nigeria, a future built on the empowerment of its youth.

Healthcare Reform: Subsidizing Health Insurance

The health of our nation is under siege, with millions of Nigerians struggling to afford even the most basic medical care. I urge you to take decisive steps towards reforming our healthcare system by introducing policies that either significantly reduce the cost of health insurance or, ideally, have it entirely funded by the government for poor families. Consider a model where a family of six is guaranteed access to comprehensive health care without the crippling financial strain that currently characterizes our system. Such a policy would not only improve the quality of life for countless Nigerians but also foster a healthier, more productive society and permanently end quackery in the healthcare sector.

The Imperative of Clean and Transparent Governance

The spectre of mediocrity looms large over our political and administrative systems. It is disheartening to observe that those who once toiled selflessly for the party have, over time, been relegated to the status of mere bystanders, overlooked and undervalued simply because they are “too straight” or lack the patronage of influential godfathers.

I recall, with a heavy heart, your words to me just two years ago in your Asokoro palatial mansion, words that resonated deeply with the promise of change: “We must change our reward system.” Yet, today, that promise appears to have been forgotten, as the old ways of rewarding mediocrity persist unabated.

This entrenched system, where rewards and appointments are dictated not by merit but by sycophancy and lineage, has eroded the very fabric of our party and, by extension, our government. The nomination processes for party offices are a case in point where the offspring of political leaders or the ever-obedient yes-men are favoured over the genuinely competent and dedicated.

This practice has not only alienated the hardworking foot soldiers of our movement but has also driven the vibrant, young members of our party to seek refuge in less principled political establishments. The consequences of this are starkly evident: our loss in the presidential election in Lagos was not a reflection of our inadequacy or unpopularity, but a powerful indictment of a system that has failed to reward true merit.

A Level Playing Field: The Need for a Clean Membership Register

In the spirit of transparency and fairness, it is imperative that we re-examine the very foundation of our party structure. Our membership register, currently touted as boasting 1.4 million members in Lagos State, is nothing more than a fallacious figure that belies the actual turnout less than 600,000, as evidenced by the 2023 Presidential election results.

For the sake of strategic planning and genuine representation, we must establish a clean, accurate, and empirically verifiable membership register. This register should serve as the cornerstone of our democratic process, ensuring that every vote, every voice, is accounted for and that our planning is grounded in reality rather than inflated assumptions.

Leadership from the Front: Embracing Inclusivity, Empathy, Forgiveness, and Justice

Asiwaju, the mantle of leadership rests upon your shoulders, and it is time to lead from the front once again. Now more than ever, Nigeria needs a President who embodies the virtues of inclusivity, empathy, forgiveness, and justice. In a political landscape often tarnished by self-serving ambitions and hollow praise, your strength and integrity stand as beacons of hope for your true friends, associates, and the foot soldiers of our party.

There is no enemy among your followers, political associates and colleagues, only those whose interests lie in self-aggrandizement and sycophancy. It is imperative that you distinguish between the two, celebrating and empowering those who have truly dedicated themselves to the service of our nation.

I urge you to consider convening a congress or an assembly of all your friends, associates, and counsellors, a forum where honest reflection can take place. In this assembly, let us collectively seek the face of God, asking for divine guidance and wisdom to navigate the challenges that lie ahead. As the scriptures in the Lord’s Prayer remind us, “forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.” Likewise, the Quran implores us with the word “astagfirullah” a call to seek forgiveness.

In the same spirit, I beseech you to forgive those who may have crossed your path, recognizing that none among us are infallible so that those that you have wronged can also forgive you. It is through forgiveness that we can truly heal the wounds of the past and chart a course towards a more just and equitable future.

IV. Reflecting on the Past to Forge a Better Future

Your Excellency, as you stand at the helm of our great nation, I invite you to look back on your political journey, a journey marked by struggle, sacrifice, and the unyielding pursuit of democracy and freedom. There was a time when the future of Nigeria hung precariously in the balance, and the sacrifices of countless patriots paved the way for the democratic state we now inhabit. Those were dark days, indeed, but they were also the crucible in which our collective resolve was forged.

The Dark Days of Our Struggle

I vividly recall the days when the price of freedom was measured in blood and tears, when the clamour for democracy was met with ruthless oppression. The sacrifices made by our forebears are not mere historical footnotes, they are the very foundation upon which our current democratic edifice stands. As you reflect on those turbulent times, ask yourself whether the current state of our nation is the true legacy of those struggles. Have we, in our complacency, allowed the hard-won fruits of our labour to wither on the vine? Or is it time to reinvigorate our commitment to the ideals that once galvanized our movement?

A Personal Appeal: Remembering Our Conversation

I would be remiss if I did not remind you of a conversation, we had exactly two years ago in your Asokoro palatial mansion, a moment that has since been etched in my memory. In that intimate setting, with just the two of us present, you spoke with conviction about the urgent need to “change our reward system.” Those words resonated with the promise of a new era, one where merit and dedication would be rewarded rather than mere loyalty and sycophancy. Yet today, I am compelled to confess that I am dismayed to witness little more than a perpetuation of the old ways, a reward system that continues to favour mediocrity and patronage over genuine excellence.

It is not that those who sacrificed everything for the party are undeserving of recognition, they are, in fact, the unsung heroes of our struggle. They are the foot soldiers who, despite their unwavering commitment, find themselves marginalized simply because they are “too straight” or lack the influential godfathers that seem to dictate success in our political landscape. This, Jagaban, is a travesty that not only undermines the spirit of our movement but also endangers the future of our party and, by extension, the destiny of our nation.

The Cost of Ingratitude

The recent electoral debacle in Lagos, which was not a manifestation of our weakness or unpopularity but rather a reflection of the deep-seated discontent among our ranks, serves as a cautionary tale. The aggrieved, depressed, and disillusioned members of our party have made their voices heard in the most consequential manner possible by delivering a defeat that should have never been possible if our internal structures were robust and genuinely meritocratic. If we can lose an election in Lagos in 2023 because of these internal fractures, then the stakes for 2027 are alarmingly high. It is incumbent upon you, as the leader, to correct these wrongs and steer our collective energies towards a future where excellence is rewarded, and every Nigerian is given a fair chance to contribute to nation-building.

V. Proposals for a New Direction

The time has come for a paradigm shift, a reimagining of our policies and practices that places the well-being of the Nigerian people at the forefront. The proposals outlined below are designed to serve as a roadmap for the transformation that our nation so desperately requires.

Transforming the Educational Transportation System

a. Policy Framework:

Develop a comprehensive policy that guarantees free or subsidized transportation for all pupils and students. This initiative should focus primarily on urban centres where the cost of travel is prohibitively high, ensuring that education remains accessible regardless of a family’s financial standing.

b. Implementation Strategy:

Partner with state governments, local governments, local transport unions, and private sector stakeholders to establish a sustainable and efficient transportation network. This network should be designed to cover key urban areas such as Lagos, Oyo, Rivers, the FCT, and Plateau, with dedicated routes and schedules tailored to the academic calendar.

c. Monitoring and Evaluation:

Establish a robust oversight mechanism to ensure that the policy is effectively implemented. Regular audits and performance assessments should be conducted, with feedback loops that allow for continuous improvement. Data collected from these evaluations should inform future policy adjustments, ensuring that the system remains responsive to the needs of its beneficiaries.

Reforming Health Insurance Policies

a. Subsidization and Government Funding:

Introduce measures to drastically reduce the cost of health insurance premiums for Nigerian families particularly the very vulnerable one living below poverty lines. Ideally, the government should consider fully subsidizing health insurance for families, particularly those with six or more members, thereby ensuring that quality health care is not a privilege but a guaranteed right.

b. Public-Private Partnerships:

Foster partnerships with reputable private insurers to create a competitive yet fair health insurance market. Such collaborations can help streamline the costs and improve service delivery, making health care more accessible and affordable.

c. Universal Health Coverage Roadmap:

Develop a phased roadmap toward universal health coverage that prioritizes the most vulnerable segments of society. This roadmap should include targeted interventions for rural and underserved communities, ensuring that no Nigerian is left behind in our quest for better health outcomes.

Revamping the Party’s Reward and Nomination System

a. Merit-based Appointments:

Reevaluate the existing reward system within our party to ensure that appointments and promotions are based on merit rather than mere patronage or familial connections. This will require a thorough audit of current practices and the development of transparent criteria that prioritize competence, dedication, and proven performance.

b. Inclusivity and Transparency:

Establish a clean, verifiable membership register that accurately reflects the true strength of our party. Such a register should be maintained with the utmost transparency and updated regularly to ensure its credibility. This will serve as a crucial tool for planning and for ensuring that every member’s voice is heard during internal elections and decision-making processes.

c. Empowering the Grassroots:

Create avenues for meaningful participation by the grassroots members of our party. Their insights, energy, and dedication are invaluable assets that should not be sidelined by an entrenched system of sycophancy. Empower these members through capacity-building initiatives, mentoring programmes, and clear pathways to leadership positions.

Ensuring Accountability and Reducing Political Distractions

a. Focus on Governance Over Partisanship:

Shift the focus of our political discourse from partisan bickering to genuine governance. The looming 2027 election must not serve as a distraction that derails our progress. Instead, it should be viewed as a call to action, an opportunity to build a stronger, more resilient political system that is prepared to meet the challenges of the future.

b. Institutional Reforms:

Consider establishing an independent oversight body within the party that monitors internal processes, ensuring that appointments, nominations, and policy implementations adhere to the highest standards of integrity and fairness. Such an institution could serve as a bulwark against the corrosive influence of self-serving agendas and ensure that the party remains true to its founding principles.

c. A Call for Unity:

In these trying times, unity within our ranks is more important than ever. I appeal to you, Asiwaju, to set aside differences and forge a path that is inclusive and just. By fostering an environment where every voice is valued, you can rebuild the trust and solidarity that are essential for our collective success.

VI. Reflections on Our Political Journey

Your Excellency, as you contemplate the path forward, I urge you to reflect deeply on the long and arduous journey that has brought us to this point. Our struggles for democracy and freedom were not for personal gain, they were for the establishment of a society where every Nigerian could live with dignity and opportunity.

Lessons from the Past

The dark days of our struggle serve as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by countless heroes. These sacrifices were not in vain; they were the building blocks of the Nigeria we have today. Yet, as we celebrate our achievements, we must also acknowledge the gaps that remain and the urgent need to address them. The current state of affairs should compel us to revisit the principles of accountability, transparency, and meritocracy that were once the hallmarks of our movement.

The Imperative of Change

The call to “change our reward system” that you issued two years ago was a visionary one, a call for a new era where the contributions of every party member are recognized and rewarded fairly.

However, the persistence of outdated practices that favour mediocrity and patronage is a stark reminder that promises, no matter how well-intentioned, must be followed by concrete action. The time for change is now. It is incumbent upon you, as the leader of our party and our nation, to break away from the entrenched practices of the past and embrace a future defined by fairness and opportunity for all.

The Cost of Complacency

Let us not forget that the current state of discontent among our ranks is not merely a symptom of isolated grievances, it is a reflection of a broader malaise that threatens the very fabric of our democracy. The disillusionment of our foot soldiers, the sidelining of those who are “too straight” to engage in the traditional politics of patronage, and the marginalization of young, dynamic voices have all contributed to the challenges we face today. These are not minor issues; they are indicative of a system that has lost its way. Your leadership is needed now more than ever to realign our priorities and reinvigorate our commitment to the values that once defined our movement.

VII. An Appeal for Forgiveness and Reconciliation

In the midst of these challenges, I also call upon you to exercise the virtues of forgiveness and reconciliation. The path to a better Nigeria is not paved solely with policies and reforms, it is also built on the human capacity to forgive and to learn from our mistakes.

The Call to Forgive

As we draw inspiration from the words of the Lord’s Prayer “Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us” and the solemn invocation in the Quran, “astagfirullah,” I implore you to extend forgiveness to those who may have wronged you along the way and those that you have wronged. None of us are infallible, and in the pursuit of our noble goals, misunderstandings and missteps are inevitable. Embracing forgiveness is not a sign of weakness; rather, it is a powerful affirmation of your strength and commitment to the greater good.

Healing Old Wounds

Our journey has been marred by divisions and betrayals, but it is time to heal these old wounds. I urge you to reach out to those who, in the past, may have crossed your path or whose actions have inadvertently contributed to the current discontent. By fostering an atmosphere of reconciliation, you can galvanize support from every corner of our party and rebuild the trust that is essential for any meaningful reform. Let this be a moment of transformation, a time when old grievances are laid to rest, and we all unite under the banner of a renewed, inclusive Nigeria.

VIII. The Way Forward: A Blueprint for National Renewal

Jagaban, the challenges we face are formidable, but they are not insurmountable. With visionary leadership and a steadfast commitment to the welfare of the Nigerian people, we can overcome the obstacles that stand in our way. The blueprint for national renewal that I propose is rooted in principles of fairness, transparency, and genuine concern for the well-being of every citizen.

Economic Empowerment and Social Justice

At the heart of our socio-economic challenges lies the need for robust policies that empower the most vulnerable members of our society. Economic empowerment is not merely about increasing GDP, it is about creating an environment where every Nigerian has the opportunity to prosper.

This involves investing in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, as well as creating a regulatory framework that supports small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and fosters innovation. By addressing these foundational issues, we can create a more equitable society where opportunity is not the privilege of a few but the birthright of all.

Institutional Reforms and Accountability

A critical element of this blueprint is the overhaul of our institutional frameworks. This includes reforming the reward and nomination systems within our party to ensure that appointments are based on merit rather than favouritism.

Transparency must become the cornerstone of our governance, with robust systems in place to monitor and evaluate performance at all levels from the federal to the local government. Such reforms will not only restore confidence among party members but will also send a powerful message to the Nigerian people that we are committed to building a government that is accountable and just.

Strengthening the Social Contract

Our nation is built on a social contract between the government and the governed, a contract that has, over time, been eroded by unmet expectations and unfulfilled promises. It is imperative that we renew this contract through tangible actions that address the fundamental needs of the populace. Policies that ensure free or affordable education, subsidized health care, and accessible transportation are not mere concessions; they are investments in the human capital that is the bedrock of Nigeria’s future. By fulfilling these basic promises, we reaffirm the trust of the people and lay the groundwork for sustainable development.

Building a Culture of Inclusivity

The future of Nigeria depends on our ability to harness the collective strength of our diverse citizenry. This means fostering a culture of inclusivity where every voice regardless of age, background, or political affiliation is heard and valued. Your leadership, Your Excellency, is pivotal in championing this cause. By opening the channels of communication, involving grassroots members in decision-making, and establishing forums for open dialogue, you can build a more unified and resilient nation. Such inclusivity is not only a moral imperative; it is a practical necessity for navigating the complex challenges of our times.

IX. A Personal Plea from a Loyal Comrade

Mr. President, my words come to you from a place of deep personal concern and unwavering loyalty. I have witnessed firsthand the trials and tribulations of our political journey from the blood-soaked struggles of our past to the challenges we face today. I have seen the passion of young Nigerians, the dedication of our grassroots workers, and the spirit of resilience that has always defined our people. It is with this background that I earnestly appeal to you to reflect on the weight of your responsibilities.

I recall, with both pride and a tinge of sorrow, our conversation two years ago in your Asokoro palatial mansion. In that quiet, private setting of just the two of us, you spoke of the need for transformation, of changing the reward system that had, for too long, stifled the genuine talent within our ranks. Your words, full of hope and promise, stirred my soul then and they resonate with even greater urgency today. Yet, as I observe the current state of our party and the broader political landscape, I am dismayed to find that the changes we so desperately need have not materialized. Instead, the old ways of patronage, mediocrity, and sycophancy continue to prevail.

I am deeply troubled by the fact that those who have given everything to secure victory for our party, those true foot soldiers who have bled and sacrificed in the cause of democracy are now being relegated to the sidelines.

They are dismissed not for a lack of ability or commitment, but because they are “too straight” or do not possess the requisite connections. This betrayal of trust, this perversion of our reward system, has sown seeds of disillusionment and despair among our ranks. It is no wonder, then, that we witnessed a stunning defeat in Lagos, not as a consequence of weakness, but as a powerful manifestation of the dissatisfaction of our own members.

X. The Urgency of Leadership and the Imperative to Act Now

Your Excellency, we stand at a crossroads. The challenges before us are enormous, but they are not insurmountable if we act with resolve and integrity. I implore you to seize this moment, to demonstrate that true leadership is not defined by the ease of the path but by the courage to confront adversity head-on. The distractions of the 2027 elections, the discontent within our party, and the socio-economic hardships faced by millions of Nigerians are all pressing issues that require immediate and decisive action.

A Call for Courageous Leadership

It is only you, Mr. President, who have the authority, the experience, and the moral fortitude to steer this nation away from the precipice of disillusionment. I call on you to take bold, courageous steps that prioritize the welfare of the people over narrow political expediencies. Embrace the mantle of true leadership by enacting policies that are both transformative and inclusive, a leadership that does not shy away from making difficult decisions, even if they challenge established norms.

Restoring Faith in Our Political System

The current state of our party and government is a reflection of a broader malaise, a malaise that can only be cured by a recommitment to the core values of democracy, transparency, and accountability. Rebuild the trust of the Nigerian people by demonstrating, through your actions, that our government is not beholden to self-serving interests but is dedicated to the service of the nation. This is not merely a political imperative; it is a moral duty that you have long championed.

A Vision for a Better Tomorrow

Envision a Nigeria where every child has access to education without the burden of transport costs, where every family can afford quality health care without the looming spectre of financial ruin, and where the corridors of power are open to those who have dedicated their lives to the service of the people. This vision is not utopian, it is a practical, achievable goal that can be realized if we harness our collective will and act with unwavering determination. Your leadership is the beacon that can guide us towards this brighter future.

XI. Concluding

Reflections and a Final Appeal

As I bring this lengthy exposition to a close, I am mindful that the words I offer are not merely a critique but a heartfelt plea from one patriot to another. Our nation is at a critical moment, and the choices we make today will reverberate through the generations to come. I stand with you, Mr. President, in the belief that together we can overcome the obstacles that have long hindered Nigeria’s progress.

I ask you to revisit the promises you made to yourself, to your loyal comrades, and to the Nigerian people when you vowed to change the reward system and to build a government that truly serves the interests of all its citizens. Reflect on the sacrifices of the past, recognize the discontent that festers among those who have laboured tirelessly for our cause, and take the bold steps necessary to restore faith in our collective future.

Your Excellency, the time for complacency has passed. It is now the moment to lead with conviction, to embrace policies that uplift the marginalized, and to chart a course that is defined by justice, inclusivity, and genuine meritocracy. Convene your friends, your associates, your counsellors, and even those who have long been sidelined, bring them together in a congress or assembly where honest dialogue and reflection can take place.

Let us, in unity, seek the face of God for guidance, wisdom, and the strength to overcome our challenges.

This is not the time for partisanship or petty squabbles; it is the time for national renewal. The Nigerian people deserve nothing less than a government that is truly committed to their welfare, a government that listens, acts, and transforms the aspirations of millions into tangible reality.

Final Thoughts

In closing, allow me to reiterate my deepest respect and admiration for you, Mr. President. I write these words with profound love for our country and with a steadfast belief in your capacity to lead Nigeria into a new era of prosperity and justice. The journey ahead is fraught with challenges, but I am convinced that with your visionary leadership, we can and will overcome them.

Who Will Tell the President?

This essay is titled Who Will Tell the President? because the truths contained in it are what many would rather avoid. But as your brother, your loyalist, and your confidant, I cannot stay silent.

Mr. President, the nation looks to you.

The burden is heavy, but so is the trust reposed in you by the millions who believe in your vision. Let democracy reign; let the will of the people prevail. Let us right the wrongs, restore faith, and build a Nigeria where every citizen regardless of background has a fair shot at a better life.

I trust that you will take these reflections to heart and that, in the days to come, you will initiate the critical reforms that our nation so desperately needs. Again Asiwaju, Let democracy reign and let the will of the people be the guiding star of our endeavours. I remain, as ever, a loyal comrade and a fervent believer in the promise of a better Nigeria.

Ogboni Fouad Oki