Boss Picks
Why Diezani Alison-Madueke is Fighting Back
Published
1 year agoon
By
EricBy Eric Elezuo
In eight straight years, a former Minister of Petroleum during the administration of former President Goodluck Jonathan, Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke, had consistently had a running battle with the Nigeria security agencies under the now rested Muhammadu Buhari-led administration, which accused her of crimes committed while he held sway as minister. However, in the eight long years of the Buhari administration, the agencies found it difficult to prosecute her in the court of law, having accused her of stealing up to $20 billion, but has, according to the former minister, through her lawyer, Chief Mike Ozekhome, engaged in unfruitful media trial without substance.
Consequently, having adopted the strategy of tiring them out, and waited a long time for the security agencies to transcend from the media trial room to the legitimate court room, Alison-Madueke has taken it upon herself to fight back, and redeem what is left of her battered image. As a result, she has brought the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Attorney-General of the Federation, Malam Abubakar Malami, as first and second defendants respectively, through a Writ of Summons before a Federal Capital Territory High Court, demanding the appearance of the duo in court with a statutory 14 days period, or judgment may be given to the claimant in their absence.
The commandment was given in Suit number C4/6273/23, and dated May 26, 2023 with Mrs. Alison-Madueke as the claimant and the duo of EFCC and AGF as defendants.
The former Petroleum Minister, who considered herself a lone scapegoat of the Goodluck Jonathan administration, as she was singled out for her closeness to the former President, is praying the court to declare that certain publications “authored by the Defendant under the supervision of the 2nd Defendant and widely published by the 1st Defendant, is false, malicious, injurious and intended to lower the reputation and integrity of and did indeed lower the reputation and integrity of the Claimant in the estimation of right thinking members of the society within and outside Nigeria and also brought the Claimant into public ridicule, odium, contempt, derision and obloquy.”
Alison-Madueke also sought an order, among many orders “directing the Defendants jointly and severally to pay to the Claimant the sum of N100,000,000,000.00 (100 billion naira) only as damages for the false, injurious, malicious and libelous publications against the Claimant in the 1st Defendant’s publishing platform, and at the instance of both the 1st and the 2nd Defendants.”
The publications according to the claimant were dated from 2017 till 2021, and appeared in prominent national dailies including print and online.
The claimant, in proving the falsehood of the publications, said that the defendants had means and opportunities to verify the truth, but chose not to do so.
“The Defendants had the means and opportunities of verifying the truth or otherwise of the offensive publications, but failed to do so and were motivated in making the offensive publications by the desire to increase their public profile and perception, and to bring the estimation of the Claimant into contempt, odium and ridicule in the eyes of an average Nigerian.
“The publications have greatly prejudiced and injured the Claimant and caused her reputational damage, loss of goodwill, and confidence by her political associates and professional colleagues, whom all of now shun and keep their distance from her as a common thief and corrupt public officer,” the Summons revealed.
Recall that Mrs. Alison-Madueke was Nigeria’s Minister of Petroleum till 2015 when the Jonathan’s administration left office. She left for England shortly after to treat severe ailment, and has been in England ever since as the EFCC and the office of the AGF have not ceased to accused of humongous crimes of theft running into billions while she was in office.
In November, 2015, The Boss published an exclusive interview with the former Minister where she insisted that she never stole a dime belonging to the Federal Republic of Nigeria, adding that she left Nigeria to England to treat a ‘worse’ kind of cancer, which was ravaging her health. She told The Boss that she was deliberately lied against, maligned against, in order to project the Jonathan government in a bad light.
“If there is one issue I must pursue in this world it is the biggest lie of this money. How can $20billion disappear just like that? Where did it disappear to? Is it possible that such an amount would not be traceable? This is more painful coming from someone I considered a good friend who should appreciate the gravity of such allegation. I challenge anyone to come forward with facts showing that I stole government or public money. I’ve never stolen Nigeria’s money…
“Rather, I worked hard to halt the rampant business of round-tripping. When I brought in Reginald Stanley to clean up the place, I requested for a list of the defaulters. There were about 92 of them and I made sure we sanctioned them. You can imagine the threat to my life but I was ready to defend the economic interests of my country. In fact, we were able to reduce the oil subsidy by about half. No one has applauded our effort.
“There were those who said the then Governor of Central Bank must have been angry at me because of the way the Presidency treated him. In all honesty, he was being blocked from seeing the President by some of Oga’s people (presidential aides) but it had nothing to do with me. I was the one who even told Oga about the development and Oga said he would meet him in London on one of his trips. Unfortunately my boss fell ill and was rushed to King Edward Hospital and the meeting was aborted.”
“Sanusi and I had been friends. There was no way I would have done anything bad to him. He even came to my house to inform me about his interest in heading the African Development Bank and we discussed for about two hours. I promised to support him and I spoke to Oga about it. We were together on the Reconciliation Committee that looked into the accounts of NNPC. Yes there were gaps but not on the alarming scale being circulated. Markafi (former Governor of Kaduna State) did a thorough job. You know he is a very sound accountant.”
On allegations of owning choice properties everywhere, Diezani told The Boss that “It is so sad that anyone could say such about me. Let me say something to you, I live with my husband in the same house we’ve lived since we married in 1999. Ask anyone who knows us. Our house in Abuja was bought in 2007 by my husband and as an architect and lover of interior décor I did it up to our own taste. It is not over the top because I have good taste and appreciate bargains. I shop in regular shops like B & Q to do up all the places where I live. Anyone who tells you I have houses anywhere should feel free to publish them. That was how they said I bought an expensive property in Vienna. I went to court and I won the case. I never saw the house before except in picture. The house I stay in London is rented. As a woman I love to look good. Some of my dresses and jewelleries are often dumped on me by those I buy from and I pay them when I can.”
However, in 2017, two years after the to and fro of the security agencies on the case, Alison-Madueke spoke out again, insisting that though every human being makes mistakes, but one error that can never be ascribed to her is stealing.
Accusing the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) of taking advantage of her silence, she said she was prepared to face trial as long as due process is taken into consideration.
The commission has leveled many corruption allegations against her, but Alison-Madueke waved them aside, challenging the agency to provide “incontrovertible” evidence.
She said in a detailed statement where she described the anti-graft war of the current administration as witch hunt: “I have up till now chosen to maintain my silence and not to respond to inaccurate press reporting. However, given the level of deliberate inaccuracies, I am now forced to respond because it is clear that the EFCC is taking advantage of my silence to try me by media and to convict me in the eyes of the public.”
Even while a federal high court in Lagos ordered that the $153 million, which she allegedly lodged in three banks, be temporarily forfeited to the federal government, the ex-minister denied ownership of such amount of money, saying: “I wish to state that I cannot forfeit what was never mine.” She also denied ownership of a N5.7bn mansion located on Margaret Thatcher Close, Asokoro, Abuja, which the EFCC seized in June, 2017. She accused the then Ibrahim Magu-led EFCC of misleading the public.
HER STATEMENT IN FULL:
I have up till now chosen to maintain my silence and not to respond to inaccurate press reporting. However, given the level of deliberate inaccuracies, I am now forced to respond because it is clear that the EFCC is taking advantage of my silence to try me by media and to convict me in the eyes of the public.
I am deeply disturbed and bewildered by recent media reports claiming that by virtue of an order of the federal high court, I have forfeited to the federal government, the sum of $153.3m which I purportedly stole from the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC.
First and foremost, whilst the reasons for my being out of the country are public knowledge, the principle of fair hearing demands that I should have been notified of formal charges if truly there was a prima facie evidence or indictment against my person linking me with the said issue, so as to ensure that I had adequate legal representation.
This was never done. I wish to state that I cannot forfeit what was never mine. I do not know the basis on which the EFCC have chosen to say that I am the owner of these funds as no evidence was provided to me before the order was obtained and they have not in fact served me with the order or, any evidence since they obtained it.
As of the time of my writing this rebuttal, the EFCC have still not furnished me or my Lawyers, with a copy of the order. I am also informed by my lawyers that the legislation under which the EFCC obtained this order is for situations where the funds are believed to be the proceeds of crime and the owner is not known. I do not therefore, understand how the EFCC can in the same breath say that the monies in question are mine.
If they had evidence that the monies were mine then they would not /should not, have used the procedure which applies only to funds of unknown ownership. If indeed they used this particular legal procedure because they did not know who owned the monies, then how can they now be falsely attributing the ownership to me.
Let me re-state categorically as I have always maintained, for the record, I have NOT and WILL NEVER Steal Money from OR DEFRAUD the Federal Government of Nigeria. I am willing to respond to any charges brought against me that follow duly laid down procedures.
However, in their typical manner and style, the EFCC have gone to the media to attempt to prosecute their case as trial by TV and other media, rather than go through the onerous but tried and tested means of the Judicial Court process. In the face of the obvious falsification of facts and misinformation, it is only right and proper that the EFCC should publish the details of the $153.3M lodgements, the bank account numbers and the account beneficiaries, showing proof of my link to them. Having also alleged that the said $153.3M was ‘wired’ from NNPC, the EFCC should also publish details of the NNPC accounts from where the said $153.3 million was taken from, with proof that I authorized such a transaction/transactions acting either in my private capacity or, as The Honourable Minister of Petroleum. Let me state for the record that as Minister of Petroleum, the operation and management of NNPC finances were outside my purview as outlined in both the Petroleum Act and the NNPC Act. The only involvement I had in NNPC Finances was in terms of statutory matters, where the Petroleum Act prescribed that as Minister, there were certain duties or actions which I had to perform or take in relation to NNPC.
MALABU
With regards to the various news reports published in both the online and print media, insidiously inferring that I was indicted by Italian prosecutors for, as they put it, ‘ sharing in the Loot’ of the $1.3bn OPL 245 oil block deal that involved Malabu and the Joint Venture Multinational partners, ENI(AGIP) and Royal Dutch Shell. Let me once again State for the record, that this is another figment of the author’s imagination, which given the persistent bid to ensure my destruction and stick all of the Sins of the Corruption plagued Oil and Gas Sector of over the last 30years upon my head, probably emanated from the EFCC itself! Let me clarify the position re the history of OPL 245, otherwise known as Malabu. You will find a full chronology in the attached report that I made to the House of Representatives in late 2011 (Annex 2A/Annex-2B). In 2010, shortly after I was appointed as Minister of Petroleum Resources, the issue of OPL 245 was brought to my attention. I looked into the case and immediately became aware of the inherent and long standing sensitivities around this issue. It became clear from the onset that this case was not within the direct purview of the Minister of Petroleum Resources but in the main was centered around issues of Law. By this time there was already an ICSID(International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) investigation and claims against the FGN running into billions of dollars. Therefore, we took directives from the Chief Legal Officer of the Nation; the Attorney General and Minister of Justice. In all of these matters due process was followed to the letter at all times. I wish to categorically state that I have never held any discussions on this matter, with any individuals or entities outside of official channels. As Minister of Petroleum Resources, I did not participate in any activity relating to financial payments on the Malabu matter, other than those statutorily mandated to the Minister of Petroleum Resources by the Petroleum Act. My role in this matter was a purely statutory one as required by Law in the Petroleum Act 3.
THE ALJAZEERA REPORT – $18MILLION MANSION
On the 13th of June 2016, the EFCC once again took their well-trodden path to the media. This time claiming that they had ‘discovered’ a mansion in Asokoro, Abuja, worth $18million (approx. N9billion) which they purported to belong to me. The EFCC went to the extent of bringing in Aljazeera, an International TV Station, to air a damaging documentary against me in this regard, showing a particular residential building in Asokoro, Abuja, which they told Aljazeera belonged to me.
The EFCC Chairman Ibrahim Magu, personally took the Aljazeera reporter to the building, alleging that it belonged to me. It has since become apparent that the house belongs to a company owned by Mr Kola Aluko. If this is not a witch hunt or a personal vendetta against me, how is it that one of our Country’s premier investigative agencies were unable to avail themselves of facts that are freely available in the public domain. Since the EFCC claims that the alleged $18million Asokoro property belongs to me, then they should kindly produce the ‘Authentic’ Certificate of Occupancy and Land Registry information and any other relevant information, as proof of my ownership of the property.
FAMILY HOME – YENEGOA, BAYELSA STATE
On the 9th November 2016, the EFCC visited our Family home in Yenegoa (Bayelsa State) as pre-agreed and they were escorted around the premises. I was therefore completely shocked to once again see my name sensationally splashed across the Front Pages of Newspapers and widely circulated on the internet, with blaring Headlines such as “EFCC UNCOVERS DIEZANI’S MULTI-BILLION NAIRA ESTATE”
There was absolutely nothing ‘Hidden’ or ‘Concealed’ about the home. I HAD DECLARED IT OPENLY as required by Law, in my Asset declaration forms (Annex-4B). Yet the EFCC have announced that they ‘Just Discovered’ my ‘Hidden Estate’! And labelled it a ‘Multi-Billion Naira Estate’! Even though they had been given the Bill of Quantities, showing actual amount spent. It is accepted Tradition across the length and breadth of Nigeria, for people to own country/village homes.
Given the size of the land and the location of the compound, the buildings thereon cannot by any stretch of the imagination be a “Multi-Billion Naira” palatial estate, as the news mongers would want to portray. The EFCC were taken on a tour of the compound which consisted of A Main house, and two outhouses – An Obi (meeting bungalow) and a staff quarters(BQ) building – above which we built 3 guest rooms and a parlour. The only other 2 structures are the gate and generator houses. Construction began in late 2011 and was handled in phases. During the visit the EFCC was given the bill of quantities, which up until the time construction stopped in early 2015, due to my illness, was at approximately N394million which was declared in the code of conduct documentation, attached (the costs were partially funded by a loan – see code of conduct – Annex4B, the work is still uncompleted and the contractor is still being owed).
Building costs escalated as a result of delays in construction and external factors such as the extreme flooding of late 2012, that covered most of our areas in the Niger Delta. Due to the topography of the land and the heavily waterlogged and marshy terrain, construction is infinitely more expensive than in other parts of the Country, as by its nature it requires the building of extensive piling/raft foundations before any structural work can commence. The flooding of 2012 compounded the problem and further increased the cost of construction.
$700 MILLION CASH FOUND IN MY HOUSE
Stories were circulated by unscrupulous agents of calumny that the EFCC found a mind boggling $700million in cash in my home in Abuja. Would the videos of this $700 million cash discovery not have made good viewing? Or should those who recovered this money not tell the public where exactly the money has been kept? Perhaps the Central bank should corroborate that it is in custody of these monies allegedly found in my house? But then, it is now patently apparent that Nigerians are no longer easily led to believe fables and sensational untruths.
THE MISSING $20 BILLION
In late 2013, NNPC was accused by the then CBN governor, of misappropriating first $49.8billion, then it changed to $12billion and finally it was said to be $20billion. And in the twinkling of an eye that accusation was turned around and directed at me, personally. I was accused of stealing/misappropriating the unfathomable amount of $20 billion. In a CNN TV Interview in March 2015, the former CBN Governor stated that “there was this gap of $20 billion after reconciliation between what NNPC exported and what it repatriated to the federation account and I raised a number of issues that I think have not yet been discussed and addressed sufficiently.
One of them is billions of dollars being paid in kerosene subsidy without appropriation by the National Assembly and against a presidential order and we don’t know who authorised these payments yet. Nobody has owned up to say I authorised these payments, I made a mistake, it will stop…”.
He, went on to say that…. “…It could be $20 billion at the end of the day, after reconciliation they could account for 10 or 12…”. So, as he pointed out, there was indeed a reconciliation that at first stage had begun to close the purported gap. He also referred to the non-appropriation of kerosene subsidy by the National Assembly. This was an issue for which I had tried to engender a resolution and for which I was still seeking a lasting solution to, at the time the CBN Governor raised these issues (Annex-2A). He had stated severally that a large portion of the $20billion was constituted of illegal approvals for Subsidy payments that I had given and that the late President Yar’adua had directed that the said subsidy payments should be stopped and that I did not comply with President Yar’adua’s directive. I have said it before but let me say it again. President Yar’adua’s directives were made in a presidential memo dated June 10, 2009, to the late Petroleum Minister, Rilwanu Lukman, not to me. I was not the Minister of Petroleum Resources at that time. My tenure as Petroleum Minister began in April, 2010. Those directives were not complied with by Rilwanu Lukman, not Diezani Alison-Madueke. I made several attempts when we came into office in April 2010, to get to the real truth of the matter. Even before we came in the GMD who served under Rilwanu Lukman, Alhaji Barkindo, who is today the Secretary General of OPEC, had written to the then Minister of Finance, Alhaji Muhktar, to enquire for clarity on the matter, to no avail.
Finally, I had to write to President Jonathan to get to the truth of the matter. President Jonathan pointed out that although he and President Yar’adua had wanted to cancel the entire issue of subsidies, the unions had objected and therefore the payment of subsidy had never been stopped. He directed that in the meantime we continue the payments but with the proviso that we prepare for complete deregulation as soon as possible(Annex-2C), which I of course moved to implement on Jan 1st, 2012. Today, we all know that the PWC report that was published cleared me of any wrong doing and no one up till now has been able to controvert the PWC report, nor has anyone been able to show that the $20 billion is actually, or was ever, missing.
In addition, the Makarfi-led committee in the Senate of The Federal Republic of Nigeria, in a series of publicly-held hearings, also vindicated me on the matter of the purportedly missing funds. In late 2011, due to the incessantly high subsidy figures which we knew were coming from unscrupulous marketers who were dealing in Round-tripping at the expense of the Nation, I removed all 92 PPPRA throughput marketers, amongst whom we believed were those undertaking round-tripping and substantially raising the cost of subsiding petrol for the entire Nation.
In doing that, I cut the subsidy bill to the Nation by almost 50% and put my life under immediate threat. Yet, I was accused, in the now defunct NEXT magazine, of taking bribes from these same companies. At end December 2011, I directed PPPRA to move for complete deregulation, to rid the Oil & Gas sector of the speculators, the bloated middlemen and the parasitic influence of Godfatherism. This was in an attempt to create a far less corruptible system as it was quite clear that the intended benefits of the Subsidy system were not reaching the masses but were being hijacked by unscrupulous middlemen cabals.
And finally, to allow the true market factors of supply and demand to come into play….. And as you all know, the country pushed back against it. Even after that, in early January 2012, I sought the permission and received the approval, of President Jonathan to write to EFCC asking that they please come in and investigate the entire Subsidy program and the fraudulence embedded in it(Annex-2D). And yet, I was called the corrupt one. It is pertinent to note here, that the incumbent government themselves maintained the full subsidy regime for over one year until they realised (as I had pointed out in 2011 and had championed continuously), that it was unsustainable. 7. My Stewrdship I would like to state for the record that I performed my duty as Minister of Petroleum Resources with the utmost sincerity and sense of responsibility, ensuring that all Nigerians irrespective of creed, gender or tribe enjoyed their rightful benefits from the Oil and Gas Sector. $5.6 Billion LNG Dividend Fund It is pertinent to note that at the end of my tenure, I left behind in the LNG dividend fund, for the incoming Administration, the sum of $5.6billion(five billion six hundred million US Dollars)(Annex-6A). I did this to ensure continuity in the crucial gas sector development which underpins the entire Power and Energy Sector and which was and still is, absolutely imperative for the Country’s current and future economic development. Local Content Having pushed for the full implementation of the Nigerian Local Content Act, despite resistance from various stakeholders, I actively promoted the benefits of ‘Nigerians Right to First Consideration’ in both the downstream and upstream sectors. The immediate effect of my actions was that for the first time in history, thousands of Nigerians were able to break through the barriers of a sector that had hitherto been the preserve of a few powerful groups with vested interest, and thereby earn a living. This remains a source of pride to me, that not only did it create wealth across the entire economic value chain but it also ensured the unparalleled transfers of knowledge and expertise for our indigenous operators. It is noteworthy that the template is being adapted for use in other countries. Fuel Scarcity It is on record, that I immediately took the issue of incessant fuel queues head-on and in my time as petroleum minister, Nigerians rarely experienced fuel shortages. These queues had long dominated our landscape, causing untold hardship to millions of ordinary Nigerians stuck in fuel queues for hours; like the bus driver who was unable to earn enough to go to the market, and the market woman who, therefore, earned less and so could not afford school fees. This example, though at the most basic level, caused a chain reaction which was replicated in various facets throughout the economy. So, on the macro economic level, the main benefit of ending the fuel queues was an immediate increase in GDP, reduction in inflation and easier facilitation and movement of people, goods and services, across the country. The continuing effect of all these measures were that even in the most remote locations, Nigerians could buy and sell petroleum products. Gas Supply & Infrastructure As soon as I assumed office, I put into play my wealth of experience in the oil and gas sector, knowing that gas was imperative for our future growth and prosperity. I put together a team to look at all aspects of growing Nigeria’s Gas with the intent of turning Nigeria into a Premier Gas Exploring and Producing Country, even more than an oil producing country. We started working on Gas for Industry – The commercialisation approach, Gas for home use – LPG, and Gas for Power generation. We even sponsored a pilot scheme for Gas to power vehicles. I implemented a short, medium and long term project to put in place sustainable gas supply to underpin the power sector and began laying the requisite infrastructure that was virtually non-existent when we took office. We worked with NERC and the CBN to put in place the necessary fiscal levers, to ensure that Gas supply would be competitively priced. I left behind a comprehensive and detailed plan for the rollout of LPG and the Industrialisation of GAS eg. The Ogidingben project. Petroleum Industry Bill I personally worked tirelessly through the night on many occasions, with the committee on the Petroleum Industry Bill, to finally get it to the point where for the first time in over 12 years, we could place it before the Federal Executive Council, and the National Assembly. I championed this in a bid to create aless corrupt, more transparent, accountable and responsible NNPC and Oil and Gas Industry as a whole. It was also to create additional funding inflows for the Nation. This was in spite of the fact that there was major resistance from powerful interest groups within and outside Nigeria. I take personal satisfaction even now, that the PIB template I presented to the country is still the benchmark for the current and future development of the Oil Sector in Nigeria. The Template is already being adapted for use in other countries.
MY POSITION
It is saddening that after eight years of serving my country, my experience as a public servant has been fraught with continuous malicious castigation and character assassination, all in the name of ‘personal vendettas’ or political horse trading. It has become apparent to many that these untruths told were at best well-crafted fables. The most dramatic and damning accusation was the infamous missing $49.8 Billion Dollars, that went from to $12 Billion and then up to $20 Billion and which was alleged missing from NNPC. Today, we all know that the PWC report that was published cleared me of any wrong doing and no one up till now has been able to controvert the PWC report nor has anyone found the “missing” 20 billion, or who took it. In addition, the Makarfi-led committee in the Senate of The Federal Republic of Nigeria, in a series of publicly-held hearings, also vindicated me on the matter of the purportedly missing funds. Yet, we are all silent as if these events never occurred! The allegations that I have addressed above are no different, the character assassination continues, this time with a new set of hirelings. One of the basic tenets of the human trait is that we all have shortcomings and we all make our fair share of mistakes, whether we are in positions of Leadership, or not. However, one error that cannot be ascribed to me is STEALING FROM NIGERIA & DEFRAUDING MY COUNTRY! It is therefore sad and distressing that in spite of all that I tried to do in the best interest of our Nation, I continue to be faced with constant demonisation, unproven accusations and deeply personal insults. In response I have chosen not to insult, accuse or demonise anyone, any person or persons. In spite of all the allegations that have been made against me, not one has been factually proven. I remain very proud of the fact that all the policies, tenets and plans that I initiated in the Oil & Gas sector are still underpinning the entire structure. This is because they were put in place with the good of the entire nation and its people in mind. They were not factional, or tribal, neither were they based on religious bias. I am a woman from the Niger Delta, who through perseverance and sheer hard work rose to one of the highest positions in the Country’s premier International Oil Company, and in tune with my ethos of hard work I earned the prestigious British Foreign & Commonwealth Chevening Scholarship Award and was thereafter admitted to my MBA program at the World renowned Cambridge University. In 2006, I was appointed as the first female executive director in the history of Shell Petroleum, Nigeria. Just over a year later, I was nominated and appointed as a minister of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, culminating in my appointment as Nigeria’s first female Minister of Petroleum, where again by dint of hard work I was appointed as the first female in history(in a completely male dominated space) to hold the Presidency of OPEC. I can therefore, NO LONGER SIT BACK and allow the fabricated accusations against my person designed by unscrupulous persons with a vengeful agenda go unchallenged. As a Christian, it is my sincerely held belief that in the coming months, history will be the judge of exactly who Lied and who told the Truth. By the Grace of God, I shall be here to see the day when truth prevails. The fight against corruption in Nigeria will be far better served if the EFCC focus on incontrovertible facts, as opposed to media sensationalism and completely distorted stories, in their bid to demonise and destroy a few specially chosen Nigerians. Documentary evidence is available to support the facts.
ALISON-MADUEKE IN THE EYE OF HER COUNSEL
The Claimant served as the Minister for Petroleum Resources of the Federal Rep ublic of Nigeria between 2010 and 2015 in the President Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan’s Administration. The Claimant before then, had served as the Honorable Minister for Transportation and Honorable Minister for Mines and Steel Development, respectively, under the Umaru Y’ar Adua Administration between 2007 and 2009. The Claimant before serving in the Government of the Federation had held the position of Executive Director in Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria, being the first Woman ever to be so appointed to that position in Nigeria, in the history of the Corporation.
During the course of the Claimant’s service as Minister of Petroleum Resources, she spearheaded the enactment and implementation of the Nigerian Local Content Development Act, which made provisions aimed at encouraging and securing the participation of Nigerian companies in the provision of services in both the downstream service sector and the upstream exploration and development sector of the Oil and Gas industry in Nigeria. For the first time in Nigeria’s 90 plus years of oil exploration and producing history, an unprecedented number of Nigerian companies began doing very highly technical work within the industry. This resulted in the current figures of over 100,000 direct jobs got from over 9,600 operator and service companies, as well as over 400,000 indirect jobs. This singular iniative has also ensured current Nigerian content level of over 54%, in the downstream service sector alone.
Amongst many other implemented policies introduced by the Claimant, she also re-drafted the critical Petroleum Industry Bill in order to achieve a much higher degree of transparency and accountability in the petroleum sector and a fairer and more equitable national distribution of Petroleum profits, to increase Nigeria’s percentage share of the lucrative deep offshore exploration profits.
Towards the end of the tenure of the administration of President Good luck Ebele Jonathan, the Claimant was diagnosed with the most aggressive form of breast cancer –Triple Negative Cancer. She hurriedly flew to England on 22nd May, 2015, in order to undertake a critical course of treatment, which consisted of two operations, eight months of intensive chemotherapy and five weeks of radiotherapy. She has remained in England ever since then, constantly undergoing intensive medical care and treatment.
The Claimant is a very successful Architect and holds the Fellowship of several international bodies and associations.
The Claimant is an accomplished Public Administrator, a Politician and has achieved several international and local awards for her outstanding performances built on a solid foundation of hard-work, integrity and strength of character and illustrious family pedigree.
SOME OF THE PUBLICATIONS REFERRED TO AS DEFAMATORY TO ALISON-MADUEKE
On the 16th day of December, 2021, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Defendants, in a publication titled ”Diezani: EFCC uncovers additional $72.8 million in Fidelity Bank”, maliciously wrote, authored and/or caused to be authored, or published to the whole world at large of and concerning the Claimant, through the 3rd Defendant’s online platform to wit: https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/501068-diezani-efcc-uncovers-additional-72-8-million-in-fidelity-bank.html?tztc=1, through which publications they falsely and maliciously described the Claimant as a common criminal who looted public funds belonging to the Federal Republic of Nigeria for her personal gain.
In a publication made on the 8th day of August 2017, by the 1st 2nd and 3rd Defendants, titled “Unbelievable!!! EFCC traces N47.2 Billion, $ 487.5 Million to ex-Minister Diezani Alison-Madueke”, the 1st 2nd and 3rd Defendants falsely and maliciously wrote, authored and or/caused to be written, authored, or published to the whole world at large through the 3rd Defendant’s online platform, a false and incidious story to: https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/239620-unbelievable-efcc-traces-n47-2billion-487-5million-ex-minister-diezani-alison-madueke.html?tztc=1, wherin they falsely and maliciously described the Claimant thus: “It seems Mrs Diezani Alison-Madueke, until recently, Minister of Petroleum Resources, going by the sheer amount of her acquisition of gold and diamonds, may have been fighting a spirited war against millions of compatriots who are heavily and unevenly yoked by crass poverty. To boot, the former minister is accused of having stolen – in broad daylight – the money that funded her acquisitive binge. A search of one of Mrs. Alison-Madueke’s palatial residences in Abuja, by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) turned up boxes of gold, silver and diamond jewelry, worth several million pounds sterling”.
In yet another publication, made on the 24th day of January, 2022, titled, “Again, court orders arrest of ex-petroleum minister, Diezani, over corruption charges”, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Defendants falsely and maliciously relying on the false information supplied to court wrote, authored, published and/or caused to be written, to the whole world at large through its online media and prints to wit:
https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/507545-again-court-orders-arrest-of-ex-petroleum-minister-diezani-over-corruption-charges.html?tztc=1, where they falsely and maliciously described the Claimant as a common criminal facing multiple charges of money laundering before federal courts in Lagos and Abuja and believed to be in the United Kingdom where she is also being allegedly investigated for money laundering.
MORE REASONS DIEZANI IS FIGHTING BACK
According to legal documents obtained by The Boss, the legal team of the claimant believe that the actions of the EFCC and AGF among others are solely based on rubbishing the hard earned integrity of their client, hence the need to call a spade a spade, and put the situation into perspective. The document signed by Chief Ozekhome stated thus:
MEANING OF THE PUBLICATIONS IN THEIR NATURAL AND ORDINARY MEANING
The Claimant avers that the statements are defamatory in their natural and ordinary meaning. The publications meant and were understood by reasonable members of the public to mean that:
(i) The Claimant is not worthy of taking part in the governance of Nigeria especially occupying high profile office of public trust.
(ii) The Claimant is of dubious and doubtful character.
(iii) The Claimant is untrustworthy, unethical and a corrupt politician who promotes evil culture of stealing from the Federal Government of Nigeria and corrupt enrichment among others.
DAMAGE
The Claimant has no better heritage than her integrity and good character. They are of paramount importance to the success of her political endeavors and several achievements she has notched.
Upon reading the online and hard copy publications, the Claimant was gravely shocked, disturbed, embarrassed, traumatized, harassed, flustered discommoded, peeved and exasperated.
The publications led to several letters, sms/text messages and telephone calls from various quarters including, religious leaders, her immediate family members, loved ones, friends, associates, professional and political associates, and well-wishers of the Claimant both home and abroad.
Since the publications, the Claimant’s residence has also been inundated with visits by of relatives and friends both home and abroad, who have expressed their shock and disappointment in her over these false publications.
The Defendants had the means and opportunities of verifying the truth or otherwise of the offensive publications, but failed to do so and were motivated in making the offensive publications by the desire to make money and to bring the estimation of the Claimant into contempt, odium and ridicule in the eyes of an average Nigerian.
The publications have greatly prejudiced the Claimant and caused her reputational damage, loss of goodwill, and confidence by her political associates and professional colleagues who now shun and keep their distance from her as a common thief and corrupt public officer.
The callous and defamatory publications as maliciously made by the Defendants have effectively besmirched the Claimant’s professional and political integrity and pedigree.
PUBLICATIONS WERE ACTUATED BY MALICE AFORETHOUGHT
The acts of the Defendants destroyed the Claimant’s hard-earned reputation and all that she has laboured for over the years. The acts of the Defendants were clearly accentuated by malice aforethought and bad faith, without any justification whatsoever.
PARTICULARS OF MALICE
(i) The publications were made in such brazen manner that any reader who read the story readily believed the conclusiveness that she was an international criminal.
(ii) Making such bizarre and false allegations against the Claimant knowing same to be untrue and without any foundation, was not only dishonest and reckless, but is calculated to incite the numerous friends, associates, family members, admirers and followers against her.
(iii) The Defendants had the opportunity to very the accuracy of the publications by cross checking with the Claimant, but deliberately failed to do so.
(iv) The defamatory words of the Defendants were actually schemed and embarked upon by the Defendants to denigrate, disgrace, embarrass, humiliate and subject her to public ridicule, opprobrium and derision in the eyes of right-thinking members of the public and the society at large. And more…
PARTICULARS OF FALSEHOOD AND SPECIFIC DENIAL OF FALSE ALLEGATIONS
i) The Claimant states that no money whatsoever in the sum of $72.8 million was ever discovered in Fidelity Bank that is associated with her, which she purportedly stole from the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC.
ii) The Claimant avers that contrary to the ridiculous and wild allegations made against her by the 1st Defendant that the sum of N47.2 Billion, and $487.5 million, were traced to the Claimant’s home are laughable as no home can house such humongous sum in cash except the Central Bank of Nigeria.
iii) The Claimant avers that whilst the reasons for her being out of the country are public knowledge and are most certainly known to the 1st and 2nd Defendants, the principle of fair hearing demand that she ought to have been notified of any formal charges against her if truly there was any prima facie evidence, against her person, linking her with the said sums that she be afforded adequate legal representation; which was never done.
iv) The Claimant avers that she could never have forfeited what was never hers and sums she never had in the first place.
v) The Claimant avers that she was never apprised of the basis upon which the 1st Defendant accused her of being the owner of these jewelries allegedly worth $40,000,000.00, (forty million dollars), as no evidence was provided to her before the said order was obtained. They defendant whatsoever have not till the time of initiating this suit, ever served her or her Counsel with the said order, or any evidence pertaining to this matter, since they obtained same. And many more…
The Claimant vehemently and specifically denies each and every allegation of fact contained in the said publications which are nothing but a figment of the imagination of the Defendants. She states most emphatically that the entire publications are most baseless, false, malevolent and totally bereft of any truth or foundation howsoever, and without any justification for publishing same.
Diezani is therefore, asking the defendants to as a matter of urgency to tender publications of apology as a prelude to settlement, or in the alternative, the court should make certain declarations including “A DECLARATION that the publication made on the 16th day of December, 2021, titled ”Diezani: EFCC uncovers additional $72.8 million in Fidelity Bank”, authored by the 1st Defendant under the supervision of the 2nd Defendant and widely published by the 3rd Defendant, is libelous, untrue, malicious, injurious and intended to lower the reputation and integrity of and indeed lowered the reputation and integrity of the Claimant in the estimation of right thinking members of the society within and outside Nigeria and also brought the Claimant into public ridicule, odium, contempt and derision.”
And in addition, orders including “AN ORDER directing the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Defendant to retract the libelous publications against the Claimant and consequently publish an unreserved apology in at least three (3) national newspapers including This Day, PUNCH and The Sun Newspapers within seven (7) days from the date of Judgment.
Related
You may like
Boss Picks
My Achievements, a Function of Clear Vision, Strategic Plan, Dedicated Team – Senator Ajagunnla
Published
3 weeks agoon
October 28, 2024By
EricBy Eric Elezuo
While most Nigerians complain about the inefficiency of most of their representatives in the Senate, very many others are head over heels in joy and excitement regarding the humongous projects their frontliners are churning out, ranging from infrastructure development and human capacity development to sheer philanthropism.
One of such senators, who is at home with the reasons he is in the Senate, and dishing out maximum performance, is the Senator representing Osun Central Senatorial District, and the Basofin, Ajagunnla Olubiyi Fadeyi; a wholesome entrepreneur, family man and a man with an eye for details.
In this exclusive interview with The Boss, in his Abuja office, Senator Ajagunnla went down memorylane to provide answers to the myriad of firsts that make him the ceteris paribus of senatorial representation, as well as a deep reflection on his 18 months of stewardship as a senator, the magnificent launch of a Two Billion Naira Intervention Fund among a host of others.
Excerpts:
Senator Fadeyi sir, could you please start by sharing a brief of your educational background, and how it has shaped your political career?
Certainly! My educational journey dates back to my early days in Ife, where I attended the prestigious University of Ife now Obafemi Awolowo University. I followed it up with a Masters degree in the United Kingdom, and went ahead to attend the renowned Harvard School, Oxford, and London School of Economics. This great institutions have been, and make profound influence over my career trajectory.
Education for me has always been a pathway to make a difference, and Nelson Mandela’s words resonate deeply with me: “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” It is this philosophy that motivates me daily to serve my constituents, and the broader Nigerian community, in the Senate, striving to use my platform for impactful change.
That’s really very obvious. Now, before joining politics, what was your professional journey like, and how did it prepare you for the Senate?
My career journey is a consequence of international engagements, which have taken me to over 20 countries, where I was fully engaged in financial business investment and infrastructure development in roads, bridges and deep seaport construction. These deepened my leadership and global outlook. Again, studying at the prestigious Harvard Business School, Harvard Law School and Harvard Kennedy School of Government strengthened my expertise in international business and now, in my legislative duties. As you can see, I use them to benefit my constituency and Nigeria at large.
Serving as Vice Chairman of the Senate Committee on Communication, Trade, and Investment, I’ve leveraged my background to support substantial projects in Nigeria including the $3 billion Green Line Rail Project, the $750 million Lekki Port Access Road, the $1.5 billion Lekki Deep Sea Port investment and $1.6 billion Abuja-Keffi-Markudi-9th Mile-Enugu Dualization road project with my core partners in the last 14 years. These initiatives are bringing direct economic benefits and creating thousands of jobs for Nigerians. Each project reflects my commitment to fostering a globally competitive Nigeria through strategic partnerships and foreign investment.
What prompted or inspired your entry into politics, and how has that journey been so far?
My primary inspiration was my father; an educationist, elder stateman, Member of the House of Representatives (MHR) in the 2nd Republic under Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), representing Ila Federal Constituency, who devoted his life to mentoring young minds. His dedication to human capacity and capital development instilled in me the importance of public service.
John Quincy Adams captured it well when he said, “If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more, and become more, you are a leader.” Although it has been a journey marked by challenges, the chance to enact and effect change for my senatorial zone and country is a privilege that makes every effort worth the while.
Your achievements notwithstanding, there will always be challenges. Kindly talk about the challenges you faced on your way to the Senate?
Like you rightly said, as with any journey to leadership, there were obstacles. Leadership isn’t always comfortable, as Martin Luther King Jr. would say: “The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.” The road was far from smooth, with both internal and external hurdles. Yet, these experiences have strengthened my resolve and solidified my commitment to bring positive change for the people who put their trust in me.
Who are the mentors or role models that have influenced your political career?
Again, I would say my father; he is undisputed, undoubtedly a guiding figure, a mentor, a teacher who taught me that leadership is about integrity, resilience, and service. Additionally, I look up to many world leaders whose lives exemplify commitment to public good. Their examples have been instrumental in my journey.
What are your main legislative priorities for Osun Central and Nigeria?
My goal is to foster sustainable development across our communities with total consideration to the words of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who said, “The test of our progress is not whether we add more to the abundance of those who have much; it is whether we provide enough for those who have too little.” My legislative focus is on job creation, educational advancement, and infrastructure development, aiming for a future where every Nigerian has the tools to thrive.
Now, how do you respond to critics, who say the Senate is overpaid and underperforming?
I take this criticism seriously, and understand why it exists. As a senator, I believe in working with dedication, transparency, and accountability. Theodore Roosevelt said it best: “Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.” I work each day to show Nigerians that our commitment to their welfare is genuine.
Transparency is a major concern in the allocation of constituency projects. How do you ensure funds are effectively utilized?
Transparency is essential. I am a firm believer in the saying, “Sunlight is the best disinfectant.” By involving community stakeholders, and keeping an open line with my constituents, I make sure every project is monitored, every fund spent is accounted for, and that our resources truly impact people’s lives.
Many Nigerians feel the Senate does not focus on issues affecting the common person. How do you address this?
Each time we debate in the 10th Senate, we’re representing the people’s voices, raising concerns that reflect their daily challenges. My commitment is to continue advocating policies and projects that directly address the needs of the average Nigerian, ensuring that the Senate’s work resonates with them.
How do you stay connected with the people of Osun Central?
I stay engaged through grassroots efforts and personal visits, town hall meetings, and inclusion of Royal fathers is key. This helps me to address community needs directly. Recently, we rehabilitated critical roads, installed transformers, and set up solar-powered boreholes, among other projects. By listening to, and acting on the people’s needs, I am ensuring that they remain my priority.
Balancing public service with family can be demanding. How do you manage this?
My love for my constituents is profound, but my family is irreplaceable. With their unwavering support, I am able to balance these responsibilities, always aiming to serve both my family and my community with dedication.
How were you able to achieve so much for your constituents in such a short period?
It’s all about having a clear vision, putting together strategy plan with a dedicated team. As Henry Ford said, “Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success.” Through partnerships and teamwork, we’ve implemented projects quickly, and my commitment to human capital development, including the Ajagunnla Olubiyi Fadeyi Bursary awards has impacted over 1,650 students across disciplines and Training of 20 youths in China in Agriculture development, IT, AI, Digital Economy and CNG Conversion.
On a finally note sir, how would you react to the advocacy for their own state by the Igbomina-speaking people?
In a democracy, everyone deserves a sense of belonging. With their rich resources, from gold to marble and talc, the Igbomina people present a viable case. Our role in the 10th Assembly is to consider these aspirations while balancing national priorities.
It’s been wonderful speaking with you sir. Thank you for your time.
The pleasure is mine, Eric, thank you!
Related
Boss Picks
Nigerian Community Gives Dele Momodu Rousing Welcome in Calgary, Canada
Published
2 months agoon
September 29, 2024By
EricBy Eric Elezuo
It was electric, indescribable and absolutely emotional as the Nigerian Community resident in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, pulled all the stops to give veteran journalist, who is the Chairman, Ovation Media Group, a rousing welcome, as he visits the town.
Momodu’s international influence came to the fore as the Nigerians, led by the ebullient social media content creator, YYC Social Prefect, and their other African friends, rolled out the drums at the airport, singing traditional songs in royal welcome, and sweaty dance steps that say so much about the African culture, with special emphasis to the Nigerian way of life, which Momodu, in over three decades of journalism have dedicated his life to projecting.
Among many places he visited were the African Treasure Market, run by a princess of Ile-Ife, Mrs Tomi Ajayi nee Aderemi, where everything Africa in terms of groceries, was on display.
His other port of call was the Health Watch Medical Clinic where the duo of Mr Emmanuel Aladi and Dr. Flora Aladi along with their impressive staff, gave him a much deserved welcome. Momodu was presented a customary ‘kola’ in appreciation and welcome.
At the second branch of Health Watch Medical Clinic, Momodu was received by Dr. Robert Aka, who could not hide his joy at meeting the proverbial publisher of Ovation International Magazine.
Momodu also visited the Delish Restaurant (African Cuisine), which showcased the best of African food. The restaurant is a typical a home away from home.
There was also a visit to Beauty Sponge, where delectable proprietress, Tola Banks, took the special guest and every other person present on a round Robin journey of how she got to her present status. She was a delight to watch.
Chief also put up a cameo appearance at HODYYC, where Pastor Olatunbosun was in charge.
At Flavour Restaurant, the first Nigerian Restaurant in Calgary, owned by Mrs Bola Esan, Chief Momodu was treated to sumptuous lunch comprising dishes from not a few continents in company of Lanre Ajayi, Imole Ayo and Kazeem Shamshudeen.
However, the ultimate of Momodu’s visits was at the Osuji and Smith Lawyers, where diminutive Nigerian professionals showcased the mettle that make Nigerians great in the league of global business.
The visit is summed up in the speech presented by Barrister Juliet Omonigho as presented below:
WELCOME SPEECH IN HONOUR of CHIEF DR. DELE MOMODU ON HIS VISIT TO OSUJI & SMITH LAWYERS, CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA
Delivered by
BARRISTER JULIETTE OMONIGHO
OSUJI & SMITH LAWYERS, DIRECTOR, FOOT IN THE DOOR INITIATIVE
Date: SEPTEMBER 26, 2024
I cannot even believe that this is happening. My name is Juliette Omonigho. I am legal counsel at this firm, a Director at the Foot In the Door Initiative, and a huge fan!
So I have the greatest joy and honour to welcome a most distinguished guest: one of Nigeria’s most illustrious sons, a giant of Africa, a giant in the fields of journalism, publishing, philanthropy, and entrepreneurship, a global icon, a visionary who changed the way Africa and its stories are told to the world—the epitome of glamour! Just look at him! We stand in awe of your achievements, Chief Dr. Dele Momodu.
Charles Osuji and the whole team of Osuji & Smith lawyers are deeply privileged to welcome you, whose name is synonymous with excellence, integrity, and cultural pride. Chief Dr. Dele Momodu, we humbly welcome you to our firm’s main location.
Chief Dr. Dele Momodu, your life is an inspiration. From the ancient and storied city of Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria, you have not only risen to become a global force in media but have also remained true to your roots; you have committed to telling the African story from the African perspective. Your work through Ovation International, magazine and the Boss Newspaper has crossed borders and bridged cultural divides, reflecting a deep understanding of the beauty, diversity, and resilience of Africa and its diaspora.
ON OVATION MAGAZINE
Can I just talk about Ovation magazine for a moment, Africa’s finest magazine! Wow, I remember the first time I saw an Ovation magazine. Before then, we only saw celebrities from Hollywood in magazines, even in our own local magazines! It was powerful to see Nigerian glamour in print in a glossy, world-class magazine format!
Every Nigerian, from baby boomers to millennials, passed through the excellence delivered by Ovation International. Since its inception in 1996, Ovation has remained a beacon of glamour, culture, and sophistication. Chief Dr. Dele Momodu’s touch of publishing brilliance was unlike anything the continent had seen. It set a new standard, one that many tried to imitate but could never quite replicate. Like-minded magazines emerged, all attempting to be Ovation, which is great because Ovation International set the pace, but none ever reached the same heights. Every magazine wanted to be Ovation, and everyone wanted to be in Ovation.
One of my favourite ads from Ovation back in the day was the cheeky line: “If you’ve already had your wedding and it wasn’t featured in Ovation, you had to do it again.” It was a lighthearted take, but it carried so much truth. Ovation wasn’t just a magazine; it was a cultural movement. There was no denying its gravitational pull. The glitz, the colours, the glamour—we were all captivated. But even beyond that, you celebrated Africa, not just the grand celebrations of the elite of Africa, and I tell you they are grand but also the inspiring stories of everyday heroes. We are all proud that this is our magazine, from Nigeria to Africa and the world!
And as technology evolved, so did Chief Dr. Dele Momodu and Ovation. What’s fascinating is that while others were still trying to catch up, Chief Momodu was already leading the way, entering the digital space. Ovation remains unmatched, a testament to the lasting vision and drive of Chief Dr. Momodu. A great example for others to follow.
You are courageous, and you continue to innovate. Your impact on how the world perceives Africa cannot be overstated. Africa is not a continent of starving children but of unique sophistication and glamour. Because of your contributions, sir, Africa is no longer seen as merely a continent of challenges but one of limitless potential, immense culture, and success—lifting the image of Africa and promoting its stories in the most vibrant and authentic way possible. And now the world proudly sees that.
STILL ON OVATION AND CHARLES OSUJI
We showcase our glamorous music, film and cultural industries, and you took the lead in making that happen. Film and cultural industries You have won numerous accolades; you have met President Bill Clinton, President George Walker Bush and even the Queen of England, to name a few, and you have touched the lives of millions across the globe. But most of all, you are a wonderful family man and a loving father. We admire you for that.
As we celebrate his presence with us today, I couldn’t help but draw parallels between his inspiring journey and that of our very own Dr. Charles Osuji and the phenomenal growth of Osuji & Smith Lawyers.
Sir, let me tell you a bit about Dr. Charles Osuji; like Chief Dr. Momodu, he embarked on a journey fueled by vision and determination. Charles arrived in Canada and quickly rose through the ranks with sheer hard work, humility, and an unwavering commitment to excellence. In just a few short years, five years to be exact, he went from a young Nigerian boy in his twenties who, though graduated at the top of his class, seemed to have no prospects when he arrived in Canada, working three menial jobs to make ends meet, to finally getting an articling position after over 200 rejections! He bought the firm just three years after Articling and, in just five short years as managing partner, led it to become the largest black-owned law firm in Canada! His story is one of resilience, innovation, courage and the kind of tenacity that transforms dreams into reality.
Osuji & Smith Lawyers, under Charles’ leadership, mirrors the journey of Ovation International. Both entities began with a vision, faced numerous challenges, achieved feats that had never been achieved before… and ultimately became symbols of success and excellence in their respective fields. Just as Chief Dr. Dele Momodu has become a beacon of pride for Africa in the global media landscape, Dr. Charles Osuji and his firm have become shining examples of what can be achieved by a young immigrant lawyer with no connections in Canada but through hard work and a commitment to uplifting others rise to national recognition in this country.
Through the Foot in the Door Initiative, FIDI, an organization founded to empower internally trained lawyers Charles, our firm’s reach is international, giving incredible opportunities to internationally trained lawyers around the world to gain legal experience so they do not have to spend years writing hundreds of applications as he did before getting a foot in the door into a legal profession.
As a director of the program, we get contacted by lawyers from around the world about the opportunity to be part of the initiative, and we say yes, which gives them the confidence to move to Canada to pursue their legal careers. The impact of the FIDI innovation is truly global.
Our firm is so successful because Charles has assembled an incredible team of legal minds producing first-class work and the most dedicated and brilliant administrative staff. And collectively, we are all determined and dedicated to giving back. We are a full-service law firm with a diverse staff that speaks over 31 languages; by the way, Chief Momodu, we know you are a linguist who speaks several languages. Our ages range from twenties to seventies, and we serve a diverse Canada.
As a result of Charles’ leadership, Nigeria is uplifting others regardless of race, ethnicity, or nationality. Over 200 FIDI students from different races have passed through our doors. Osuji & Smith has won landmark cases that established precedents, especially in employment law.
Our firm has won over 105 awards across Canada, and Charles was recognized as one of Canada’s 25 most influential lawyers at age 35.
Chief Dr. Momodu, you have led the way, setting an incredible example for a person like Dr. Charles Osuji—to rise to remarkable heights while keeping your focus on a larger mission: showcasing excellence, rewriting narratives, and creating opportunities for others. Your story continues to impact us even in the diaspora. It reminds us that with vision, determination, and the courage to stand for something greater than ourselves, there are no limits to what we can achieve.
Chief Dr. Dele Momodu, we are deeply honored to welcome you today to Osuji & Smith Lawyers. You are an icon! You inspire us all. Thank you for being a shining example of what is possible and for paving the way for future generations of storytellers, leaders, and change-makers.
Please join me again in giving a warm welcome to the one and only Chief Dr. Dele Momodu! I will now invite Dr. Charles Osuji for a presentation.
References:
https://omojuwa.medium.com/dele-momodu-more-than-meets-the-eye-3f6708022be6
Chief Dr. Dele Momodu: The Influential Voice in Media to Inspire at Calgary’s Cultural Trilogy
Chief Dele Momodu has remained a global figure, who has used his media platforms to project the integrity and class of the African continent. And of course, the people of Calgary Alberta, Canada, quite recognized his feat in all ramifications.
Related
Boss Picks
John Mahama Identifies, Proffers Solutions to Challenges Confronting Africa
Published
3 months agoon
August 31, 2024By
EricBy Eric Elezuo
The former President of the Republic of Ghana and President candidate of the NDC in the forthcoming December General election, Dr. John Dramani Mahama, has said that that though the challenges confronting Africa as a continental are enormous, they are not insurmountable, adding that it will take the lion-hearted, and not the faint-hearted to undertake the task of rebuilding the continent.
Dr. Mahama made the remarks while presenting his address titled “The Future of Africa in the Midst of Rising Security, Economic, and Political Challenges”, as a keynote speaker at the just concluded 64th edition of the General Conference of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), held at the Convention Centre of the Eko Hotel and Suites in Lagos with the theme, Pressing Forward: A National Posture for Rebuilding Nigeria.
The former president, who is a most preferred candidate come December, when Ghana returns to the polls, said that all and sundry must brace up to tackle the crises that have bedeviled the continent while itemizing some of the challenges to include ‘heavy reliance on exporting commodities and importing essential goods’ among a host other handicapping measures that have rendered the continent backward in the indices of development.
He called on Africans to capital on the recent breakthrough with the establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which he said is not merely an economic agreement, arguing that legal framework of the AfCFTA offers an unprecedented opportunity to reshape the economic landscape of our continent. He further highlighted the need to check brain drain and address youth unemployment as a step towards curbing the many challenges of underdevelopment facing Africa.
He used the opportunity to call out the government of Ghana, saying that “87% of Ghanaians believe the country is heading in the wrong direction. Additionally, 85% of Ghanaians rate the country’s economy as “bad,” while 72% describe their personal living conditions as “fairly bad” to “bad.”
“Now, this is where it gets interesting. About 55% of Ghanaians say they have lost trust in Parliament, and 53% have lost trust in the Presidency. Moreover, 73% believe the government is not doing enough to fight corruption, and 64% feel the government is failing to improve the economy. Another revealing statistic is that 22% of Ghanaians agree that the country would be better off under military rule.”
The speech reads in full:
The Chairperson, President of the Nigerian Bar Association, Members of the Nigerian Bar here present, Invited Guests,
Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen.
It is with profound gratitude and a deep sense of responsibility that I stand before you today as the special guest at this Annual General Conference of the Nigerian Bar Association. Your invitation to address this distinguished gathering is not just an honor for me, but a recognition of the crucial role the legal profession plays in shaping the future of our beloved continent.
Your invitation is also historic. In my nearly 30 years of public service, this is the first time I have been invited to a bar conference. I was genuinely surprised to receive your invitation, as I had always believed that bar conferences were exclusive events meant only for members of the legal profession.
I thoroughly enjoyed the opening ceremony yesterday, and your keynote speaker, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, a distinguished daughter of Africa, truly did justice to the conference’s theme.
I have been asked to speak for about 30 minutes on the topic, “The Future of Africa in the Midst of Rising Security, Economic, and Political Challenges.” As a student of history, I like to begin my lectures with some historical context.
Following the Second World War, a combination of factors sparked the struggle for independence in Africa. Soldiers returning from a war that had little to do with them, and African students who had been radicalized by the ideas of Pan-Africanism and the American civil rights movement, became catalysts for the independence movements, particularly in Ghana. By 1957, Ghana emerged as the first country south of the Sahara to gain independence, paving the way for several other African countries, including Nigeria, to follow soon after.
Emerging from colonial rule was an exhilarating and hopeful time for Africans, who looked forward to a future of building great nations that would ensure dignity and prosperity for all their people.
That dream was short-lived. By the late 1960s and into the 1970s, most African governments had fallen under military or autocratic rule. Human rights were routinely violated, and free expression and an independent media were aspirations that seemed reserved for future democracies.
This period in African history, which I refer to as the “lost decades,” was marked by stagnating economies and oppressive military regimes. The few attempts to return to civilian rule were short-lived, with the military quickly reclaiming power.
The 1990s signaled a new dawn for Africa. One by one, African countries began returning to constitutional democracy. It was widely believed that democracy would not only protect the rights and freedoms of the people but also unleash their creative potential to build prosperous lives. Once again, there was hope. At one point, six of the world’s fastest-growing economies were in Africa, reigniting our belief in a prosperous future.
Fast forward more than two decades, and Africa finds itself at a critical juncture. The neocolonial stranglehold continues to choke the continent. While democratic governance has undoubtedly led to some commendable progress in infrastructure and the emergence of an affluent middle class, Africa remains largely an exporter of raw materials and a consumer of finished goods. Per capita incomes remain low compared to many countries with which Africa was on par at the time of independence.
Time is running out to make the crucial decisions that will once again inspire hope in the future of our democratic governance. Let me share a few examples from my own country, Ghana. According to the latest Afrobarometer survey, an overwhelming 87% of Ghanaians believe the country is heading in the wrong direction. Additionally, 85% of Ghanaians rate the country’s economy as “bad,” while 72% describe their personal living conditions as “fairly bad” to “bad.”
Now, this is where it gets interesting. About 55% of Ghanaians say they have lost trust in Parliament, and 53% have lost trust in the Presidency. Moreover, 73% believe the government is not doing enough to fight corruption, and 64% feel the government is failing to improve the economy. Another revealing statistic is that 22% of Ghanaians agree that the country would be better off under military rule.
These figures indicate a significant decline in trust in democratic governance in Ghana, which should serve as a wake-up call for all of us. While I am not certain of the most recent statistics for Nigeria, given that our two countries—often called Siamese twins from the same mother, and always playfully competing over football and jollof—are so similar, the sentiments in Nigeria are likely not too different.
The African continent today is grappling with a range of complex issues that threaten to derail our progress. Recent geopolitical tensions have led to a cascade of economic challenges, including rising food and energy prices. At the same time, the looming threat of climate change casts a shadow over our agricultural productivity and energy security. These challenges are further exacerbated by ongoing political instability, as seen in the recent coups d’état in Burkina Faso, Guinea, Niger, and Mali—clear reminders of the fragility of democratic governance in parts of our continent.
Our young people, who are emerging from schools better educated than ever, have access to more information thanks to the digital age. However, many Millennials, Gen Z, and other generations feel that African democracies are not working for them.
It is crucial that we, as leaders, understand that these challenges are not isolated. They are symptoms of deeper, systemic issues rooted in the power dynamics of the contemporary international system. The current global order, dominated by Western democracies, has created a paradigm of intense competition among key state actors, often perpetuating external dependencies and manipulations that disproportionately impact regions like Africa.
The paradox of our time is that some of the largest holders of natural and human resources, including many African nations, find themselves vulnerable and dependent in this era of globalization. The accompanying structures and institutions of these power dynamics ensure that decision-making processes, even within organizations like the United Nations, are dominated by a select few—often to the detriment of the Global South.
Recent developments on the international stage underscore the instability and insecurity pervading the global system. These events point to institutional failures and the inability of powerful interests to act decisively when it matters most. The ripple effects of these global crises are felt acutely in Africa, intensifying existing challenges and giving rise to new ones.
The recent wave of political insurrections and coups in Africa, particularly in the Sahel region, reflects deep-seated issues of injustice, alienation, and marginalization. The state fragility and insecurity that have led to military takeovers in Guinea, Mali, Chad, Niger, and Burkina Faso have not only disrupted mutual understanding within the ECOWAS sub-region but also exposed the limitations of current diplomatic and interventionist strategies.
Distinguished members of the Bar, we must ask ourselves: What is the future of Africa? What are the challenges that threaten Africa’s future? And what role do you, as legal professionals, have in securing this future?
To answer these questions, we must first examine the structural challenges that undermine our African economies—challenges that have been starkly highlighted by recent global events. These events have not only disrupted our economies but have also exposed the deep-rooted vulnerabilities that have long persisted beneath the surface of our economic frameworks.
Our continent’s heavy reliance on exporting commodities and importing essential goods has made us especially vulnerable to the unpredictable fluctuations of global markets. This vulnerability is not a recent development; it is a lingering legacy of colonial economic structures that we have yet to fully dismantle. The recent commodity price shocks have sent shockwaves through our economies, exposing the fragility of our financial stability and undermining our economic sovereignty.
Let’s examine these structural challenges in more detail:
Firstly, the mono-product nature of many African economies poses a significant barrier to sustainable growth. Take Nigeria, for example—it is heavily dependent on oil exports, which account for a major portion of its export earnings. This overreliance on a single commodity leaves the economy highly susceptible to global oil price fluctuations, as we have seen all too clearly in recent years. Similar situations exist across the continent, whether it’s cocoa in Côte d’Ivoire, gold in Ghana, copper in Zambia, or diamonds in Botswana.
Secondly, despite its enormous potential, our agricultural sector remains largely underdeveloped and underutilized. We continue to import vast quantities of food that could be produced locally, which drains our foreign exchange reserves and stifles the growth of domestic agribusinesses. Moreover, the legal frameworks governing land use, agricultural financing, and food safety standards often lag behind global best practices, discouraging investment and innovation in this vital sector.
Thirdly, our manufacturing base is severely underdeveloped. The premature deindustrialization of Africa, driven by poorly designed structural adjustment programs and inequitable global trade practices, has resulted in our exclusion from global value chains. Our contribution to global manufacturing value-added remains below 2%, a statistic that does not reflect our potential and instead perpetuates our role as exporters of raw materials.
Fourthly, the informal sector, which accounts for a substantial portion of employment and economic activity in many African countries, operates largely outside the formal legal and regulatory frameworks. This not only restricts productivity and growth but also deprives governments of much-needed tax revenues and workers of essential legal protections.
It goes without saying that our financial systems remain underdeveloped and are often inaccessible to large segments of our population. The lack of robust credit reporting systems, limited access to long-term capital, and high interest rates stifle entrepreneurship and hinder economic diversification.
As legal professionals, you have a crucial role in addressing these structural challenges. Your task is not just to advocate for change but to actively shape the legal frameworks that will support the diversification and strengthening of our economies. This requires a multifaceted approach:
The recent breakthrough with the establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is not merely an economic agreement; it is the embodiment of the pan-African vision championed by leaders like Kwame Nkrumah. As Nkrumah once prophetically stated, “Africa must unite now or perish.” The AfCFTA reflects this spirit, ushering in a new era of economic integration and opportunity that transcends the arbitrary borders imposed by colonial powers. It stands as a testament to our collective determination to carve out our own path and shape our economic destiny.
However, we must acknowledge, with a clear-eyed realism, that this immense potential remains largely unrealized due to ongoing structural impediments and external shocks. The lingering effects of colonial exploitation, the burden of unsustainable debts, and the volatility of global commodity markets continue to challenge our progress. Yet, it is precisely in facing these challenges that you, as legal professionals, must step forward.
The legal framework of the AfCFTA offers an unprecedented opportunity to reshape the economic landscape of our continent. As custodians of the law, you bear the responsibility of ensuring that this framework not only promotes trade but also protects the rights of our workers and citizens. You must diligently scrutinize and refine the protocols on trade in goods and services, ensuring they align with international labor standards and human rights conventions.
Furthermore, the protocol on the free movement of persons is not just an economic necessity but a realization of the pan-African dream. It is your duty to advocate for and implement legal mechanisms that enable seamless movement across our borders while addressing legitimate security concerns. You must work tirelessly to harmonize immigration laws, recognize professional qualifications across member states, and establish robust systems for the mutual recognition of judgments and arbitral awards.
For your profession, the implementation of the AfCFTA opens up new opportunities and responsibilities. You must proactively adapt your legal education and practice to meet the needs of an integrated African market. This involves developing expertise in international trade law, cross-border disputes, and comparative African law. It also means establishing pan-African law firms and legal networks capable of serving clients across the continent, thereby fostering a truly African legal ecosystem.
Moreover, you must lead in developing a body of African commercial law that reflects our values and realities. This includes drafting model laws for e-commerce, intellectual property protection, and competition, all tailored to the African context. You should also advocate for the creation of an African Commercial Court to resolve disputes arising from the AfCFTA, ensuring that African jurisprudence plays a central role in interpreting and applying the agreement.
As we navigate this new landscape, we must remain vigilant in addressing potential challenges. The benefits of economic integration should not be limited to large corporations or political elites. You must develop and enforce competition laws that prevent monopolistic practices and ensure that small and medium enterprises can thrive in this expanded market. Additionally, environmental protection must be an integral part of our trade policies, ensuring that our pursuit of prosperity does not come at the expense of our natural heritage.
In the spirit of Nkrumah’s vision, let us view the AfCFTA not as an end in itself, but as a stepping stone toward greater political and economic unity. As legal professionals, you must become the architects of this new Africa, crafting laws and institutions that bring our nations closer together. You should also work to revive and modernize concepts of African customary law, creating a distinct African legal identity that honors our diverse traditions while addressing the needs of a modern, integrated economy.
The task before you is monumental, but so too is your capacity to meet it. Let us take inspiration from the words of another great pan-Africanist, Julius Nyerere, who said, “Without unity, there is no future for Africa.” As we move forward with the implementation of the AfCFTA, let us do so with an unwavering commitment to unity, justice, and prosperity for all Africans. Your legal expertise must serve as the foundation upon which the structure of African economic integration is built, ensuring that the dreams of Nkrumah and our other founding fathers are not just aspirations, but become the lived reality of every African citizen.
Ladies and gentlemen, climate change poses an existential threat to our agricultural sector and energy security. As guardians of the law, you must take the lead in developing and implementing legal instruments that promote sustainable agricultural practices and incentivize investment in renewable energy. Your role goes beyond mere advocacy; you must draft legislation that balances economic development with environmental sustainability, ensuring that the Africa of tomorrow is not constructed at the expense of its natural heritage.
The specter of political instability continues to cast a shadow over our continent. The recent wave of coups d’état in West Africa is a stark reminder of the fragility of our democratic institutions. Even more concerning is the rise of “people’s coups,” which reflect a deep disillusionment with the democratic process. As legal professionals, you have a solemn duty to strengthen the pillars of democracy—the rule of law, the separation of powers, and the protection of fundamental rights.
You must undertake a critical examination of our constitutional frameworks, electoral processes, and accountability mechanisms. The Nigerian Bar Association must be at the forefront of advocating for reforms that enhance the credibility of our democratic institutions and restore trust in the social contract between the governed and their leaders.
Distinguished members of the Bar, let us now turn our attention to a matter of paramount importance—the youth of Africa. This demographic represents both our greatest challenge and our most promising asset, a duality that requires our urgent attention and coordinated action.
The alarming rates of youth unemployment across our continent are not just statistics to be discussed in academic discourse or political rhetoric; they are a ticking time bomb of social unrest and unfulfilled potential. As legal practitioners, you cannot afford to be passive observers of this unfolding crisis. It is your duty to champion policies and initiatives that create meaningful opportunities for our young people. Your role extends beyond the courtroom and the boardroom; you must become architects of a future that fully harnesses the boundless potential of our youth.
First and foremost, you must advocate for educational reforms that are aligned with the needs of a 21st-century economy. The current educational system, a remnant of our colonial past, is utterly inadequate for preparing our youth to face the challenges and seize the opportunities of the modern world. You must push for a comprehensive curriculum overhaul that emphasizes critical thinking, digital literacy, and practical skills. As legal professionals, you can contribute to this by offering internships, mentorship programs, and practical legal education initiatives that bridge the gap between academic theory and professional practice.
Additionally, you must work toward establishing a robust legal framework that fosters entrepreneurship among our youth. This involves advocating for legislation that simplifies business registration processes, provides tax incentives for young entrepreneurs, and improves access to credit and capital.
In this context, I propose the creation of a Youth Entrepreneurship Legal Clinic. This initiative would offer free legal advice and support to young entrepreneurs, helping them navigate the complex legal landscape of business formation and operations. By lowering legal barriers to entry, we can unleash a surge of innovation and job creation driven by our youth.
Furthermore, you must ensure that our labor laws evolve to protect the rights and interests of young workers in an increasingly dynamic and digital economy. The rise of the gig economy and remote work presents both opportunities and challenges for our youth. You should advocate for legislation that provides social protections for freelancers and gig workers, ensures fair compensation, and prevents exploitation. This may involve pushing for amendments to the Labor Act to recognize new forms of employment and extend essential protections to all categories of workers.
Additionally, we must address the brain drain that depletes our continent of its brightest minds. While we cannot halt the forces of globalization, we can create conditions that make staying in Africa a compelling choice for our youth. This means advocating for policies that improve the ease of doing business, enhance public infrastructure, and foster a more meritocratic society. As legal professionals, you can play a crucial role by promoting transparency and accountability in governance, thereby cultivating an environment where talent and hard work are genuinely rewarded.
We must also recognize that youth issues intersect with other societal challenges. For instance, climate change disproportionately impacts our youth, who will bear the brunt of our environmental decisions. You should therefore promote environmental law and advocate for sustainable development practices that create green jobs and secure a livable future for generations to come.
Moreover, it is essential to address the gender disparities that persist in youth employment and entrepreneurship. Young women face unique barriers to entering and succeeding in the workforce. You must champion policies that promote gender equality in education and employment, combat discrimination, and support young women entrepreneurs.
Ladies and gentlemen, the task before us is formidable, but not insurmountable. By harnessing the innovative spirit of our youth, combined with your legal expertise and advocacy, we can transform this demographic challenge into a demographic dividend. I urge you to commit yourselves to this cause with the same zeal and dedication that you bring to your legal practice.
I call upon every member of the Nigerian Bar Association to take up this challenge. Establish a Youth Empowerment Committee within your organization, tasked with developing concrete policy proposals and initiatives to tackle youth unemployment and underemployment. Engage with legislators, policymakers, and industry leaders to create a national youth empowerment strategy that transcends political divides and electoral cycles.
Let us remember the words of Wole Soyinka: “The greatest threat to freedom is the absence of criticism.” As legal practitioners, it is your duty to critically examine and challenge the status quo, to be the voice of the voiceless, and to pave the way for a future where every young person can realize their full potential. The future of our continent depends on our ability to transform the latent energy of our youth into a driving force for progress and prosperity. By empowering our youth, we secure not just their future, but the future of Africa.
Furthermore, we must recognize that the legal profession itself must evolve to meet the needs of a changing world. Our legal education systems need reform to produce lawyers who are not only technically proficient but also deeply committed to social responsibility. We must revive the vision of our forebears, who saw lawyers as fearless defenders of the rule of law and unwavering advocates for the common citizen.
To this end, I call upon the Nigerian Bar Association and other Bar Associations across Africa to establish a comprehensive pro bono program, requiring each member to dedicate a minimum number of hours to providing free legal services. We must also strengthen our legal aid systems and promote public interest litigation as powerful tools for advancing social justice and good governance.
The challenges before us are formidable, but so too is the resilience of the African people. Like the eagle, we must rise above the storms that surround us, using our keen vision to chart a path toward a brighter future. We must muster the strength to break free from the constraints of our colonial past and forge a distinctly African path to development.
As we move forward in rebuilding Africa, let us be guided by the principles of inclusivity and sustainability. Your efforts must ensure that the benefits of development are equitably distributed, reaching all segments of society, particularly women, rural communities, and persons with disabilities. The recent leadership of the NBA Conference Committee by an allfemale team is a commendable step in this direction, but it should be seen as a starting point, not the culmination, of our efforts toward achieving gender equality.
In conclusion, the task of rebuilding Africa is not for the faint-hearted. It requires the wisdom of the owl, the courage of the lion, and the vision of the eagle. As members of the legal profession, you are uniquely positioned to lead this transformative journey. Let us leave this conference not just with words, but with a renewed commitment to action. Let us pledge to use our legal expertise not only in service to the powerful but also in uplifting the vulnerable and voiceless.
The future of Africa rests in our hands. Let us move forward with determination, innovation, and an unwavering commitment to justice. For in the words of your national anthem, “The labour of our heroes past shall never be in vain.” May your actions and advocacy ensure that the Africa of tomorrow realizes the full potential of its people and resources.
Thank you for your attention, and I wish you all the best for the rest of the conference.
Related
INEC Declares APC’s Aiyedatiwa Winner of Ondo Guber Election
Diamed Partners Hospital for Humanity to Perform 20 Free Heart Surgeries
PDP Chieftain Sues IGP Egbetokun over Police Invasion of Home
Voice Of Emancipation: Yoruba, It’s Time to Wake Up
Adding Value: Seek Wisdom and Knowledge by Henry Ukazu
Court Sacks MC Oluomo As NURTW National President
Writers Celebrate Chinua Achebe’s 94th Posthumous Birthday
Nigerian Engineer Wins $500m Contract to Build Monorail Network in Iraq
WORLD EXCLUSIVE: Will Senate President, Bukola Saraki, Join Presidential Race?
World Exclusive: How Cabal, Corruption Stalled Mambilla Hydropower Project …The Abba Kyari, Fashola and Malami Connection Plus FG May Lose $2bn
Rehabilitation Comment: Sanwo-Olu’s Support Group Replies Ambode (Video)
Fashanu, Dolapo Awosika and Prophet Controversy: The Complete Story
Pendulum: Can Atiku Abubakar Defeat Muhammadu Buhari in 2019?
Pendulum: An Evening with Two Presidential Aspirants in Abuja
Who are the early favorites to win the NFL rushing title?
Boxing continues to knock itself out with bewildering, incorrect decisions
Steph Curry finally got the contract he deserves from the Warriors
Phillies’ Aaron Altherr makes mind-boggling barehanded play
The tremendous importance of owning a perfect piece of clothing
Trending
-
News6 years ago
Nigerian Engineer Wins $500m Contract to Build Monorail Network in Iraq
-
Featured7 years ago
WORLD EXCLUSIVE: Will Senate President, Bukola Saraki, Join Presidential Race?
-
Boss Picks7 years ago
World Exclusive: How Cabal, Corruption Stalled Mambilla Hydropower Project …The Abba Kyari, Fashola and Malami Connection Plus FG May Lose $2bn
-
Headline6 years ago
Rehabilitation Comment: Sanwo-Olu’s Support Group Replies Ambode (Video)
-
Headline6 years ago
Fashanu, Dolapo Awosika and Prophet Controversy: The Complete Story
-
Headline6 years ago
Pendulum: Can Atiku Abubakar Defeat Muhammadu Buhari in 2019?
-
Headline6 years ago
Pendulum: An Evening with Two Presidential Aspirants in Abuja
-
Headline6 years ago
2019: Parties’ Presidential Candidates Emerge (View Full List)