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How Awolowo Bagged GCFR Without Being President

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By Eric Elezuo

The feverish acceptance of President Muhammadu Buhari’s declaration of the ever popular June 12 date as the new Democracy Day in place of the regular May 29 has remained a topic of discussion in literarily all the spaces of human endeavor  in Nigeria – political, social, economy, entertainment, creative and many more in recent days.

The desire to recognize the June 12 as a special day in Nigeria has been a topical issue since 1993 when on June 14 of the same year, the Military President, General Ibrahim Babangida went on national television to declare that the election credited as the fairest and freest in the history of Nigeria could no longer be adopted, and as a result everything concerning it hereby becomes null and void. In simple terms, Babangida annulled the election and suspended the release of further results.

However, as at the time of cancellation, about 14 out of the then 30 states of the Federation, had had their results released, with the candidate of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), Bashorun Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, popularly known as MKO, winning virtually all of them. His opponent, Alhaji Bashir Tofa, of the National Republican Convention (NRC), was trailing far behind.

Then the shocking annulment! It took the entire nation by surprise.

The politicians kicked, the civil society cried blue murder, the activists raised their voices to high heavens while the entire populace wondered aloud, yet the visible architect of the annulment, Babangida, did not change his mind. In the midst of the crises the generated afterwards, Abiola stood stoutly on the mandate given to him by the generality of Nigerians, and refused to be intimidated.

Three months after the annulment, Babangida ‘stepped aside’ as the hit from the civil society and activists became hotter. He handed over to a civilian technocrat, Chief Ernest Shonekan. Another three months was all he could stay in office before General Sani Abacha, on November 17, 1993 conducted a palace coup that ousted Shonekan. Abiola celebrated with Abacha in apparent belief that a Daniel had come to judgment, but that was not to be as Abacha proved to be the problem waiting to happen. He threw in to the dungeon as many that raised their voices in favour of the annulled June 12 1993 election.

On June 11, 1994 therefore, Abiola declared himself president in a speech he titled Enough is Enough at Epetedo area of Lagos. He went ahead to declare that he was forming a government of National Unity. He drew the displeasure of the military junta, and was subsequently arrested and incarcerated. He was never released until he died in custody on July 7, 1998 under the leadership of General Abdulsallam Abubakar. Recall that Abaha had died a month earlier on June 8, 1998.

Abubakar’s speedy return to democracy the following year did not douse the hunger for the return of June 12. This time to honour the champion of the date with recognitions not limited to declaring him as the winner of the annulled election, and then announcing him as a former President of the country.

One of the activists, who later became the Governor of Lagos State wasted no time in declaring June 12 the authentic democracy day in the state. He replicated the act in all the states in the west under the then Action for Democracy (AD), and beckoned on the Federal government to do same. The government of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo will not. Instead, the clamour was divided on party line with Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) states recognizing only May 29 and AD controlled states recognizing June 12.

But Abiola needed to be recognized, and much as subsequent governments understood, no one was willing to tamper with the May 29 date. Jonathan’s attempt to honour Abiola was rebuffed when he named the University of Lagos after the hero of democracy. He reversed his decision because majority of Nigerians, especially from the Southwest refused. But the clamour for a sustained recognition continued unabated.

Today, the government of Mohammadu Buhari has actualized the yearnings of democracy activists, and honoured Abiola with the honour of Grand Commander of the Federal Republic GCFR as well as made June 12 a national holiday to mark Democracy Day though May 29 remains handover day in order to avoid tenure elongation.

Buhari’s pronouncement elicited reactions from many quarters, especially from the judiciary which claimed it was illegal to honour Abiola with GCFR as it is only reserved for presidents and ex-presidents, and more especially that it is meant for living beings and can never be given post humously.

However, President Shehu Shagari broke the jinx when in 1982, he honoured Chief Obafemi Awolowo with GCFR honours in as much as the statesman was yet to become a president, and never was.

Awowolo bagged the honour as a deserving citizen based on the good works that are credited to his person including establishing the first television station in Africa, giving free education and health care the people of the Western region of his time.

Again, Awolowo was succeeded by Alhaji Shehu Shagari as a Federal Commissioner, and it was obvious the later to be President understood the magnitude of work the acclaimed Yoruba leader put into the job. Shagari Awolowo as a deserving citizen, and honoured him with the award.

Later in his administration, President Goodluck Jonathan declared that he would not hesitate to confer the highest national award, Grand Commander of the Federal Republic, on any deserving individual.

He said although many believed the award was for presidents, former President Shehu Shagari conferred the same category of award on the late sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, who was never a president.

Jonathan spoke in defence of the criticisms he got for conferring the award of Grand Commander of the Order of Niger on a bussinessman, Alhaji Aliko Dangote.

He said countries all over the world honour people who had contributed immensely to national growth like Dangote is currently doing. The President said the earlier individuals and groups especially opposition politicians stopped playing politics with every decision of government, the better for the country.

He said, “One of the problems we have is that some Nigerians play politics with everything, but we cannot destroy our country because of personal political ambitions.

“We now have a constitutional democracy and no one can stay in office forever. It will therefore be best for our nation if we all support whoever is there for the development of the country instead of trying to pull him down by all means.”

Recall that in July 2017, the House of Representatives advised the Nigerian government to immortalise the acclaimed winner of the June 12, 1993 presidential election, MKO Abiola with a posthumous Grand Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (GCFR). They were emphatic and categorical on the basic award needed.

The mentioned that would be in recognition of the deceased sacrifice and contributions to the unity and development of Nigeria and Africa.

The sponsor of the motion, Sanni Zoro (Jigawa-APC), said “It is worthy to remember him always as a Nigerian who touched lives more than any other person in his life time.”

“Abiola also contributed in ensuring religious harmony by building bridges between faith organisations in the country,’’ he added.

Zoro argued that apart from being acclaimed winner of June 12, 1993 presidential election by polling eight million out of the 14 million votes cast, Mr. Abiola contributed immensely to the political development of the country.

“It will not be a novelty to bestow the GCFR on someone who is not a president of the country.

“Former President Shehu Shagari bestowed the same honour on late Chief Obafemi Awolowo in 1983.

“I believe that we should immortalise MKO Abiola by conferring on him this highest honour in the country,” he said.

Contributing, Anayo Nnebe (Anambra-PDP) urged the federal government to declare June 12 of every year as Democracy Day in the country.

“June 12, 1993 election had more significance for the country’s democracy compared to May 29, which is currently being celebrated as Democracy Day.

“The annulment of June 12 is an act of irresponsibility and recklessness by the then military regime.

“I want to add that June 12, should be declared a national holiday to reflect issues that transpired; It should be seen as a national issue and not regional one,” Nnebe stated.

Member representing Epe Federal Constituency of Lagos, Wale Raji, urged the federal government to declare the result of the annulled election by announcing late Abiola the posthumous President-elect.

In reality, all the members prayed for are exactly what the President granted. It is therefore uncalled for when diverse views are heard condemning the award.

Chief Awolowo hitherto was the only non-Nigerian President who has the award. Today, the late MKO Abiola has joined the fray.

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Tinubu, Victim of Historical Amnesia – Atiku

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By Eric Elezuo

True to political permutations, the National Convention of the opposition African Democratic Congress (ADC) amid Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) derecognition and leadership litigation, set a chain reaction in the political space, including a former Vice President and one of the leaders of the ADC, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, berating President Bola Tinubu as lacking a good knowledge of history.

Against all odds, the party went ahead on April 14, to host a Convention, where over 3000 delegates attended, and where the leadership of Senator David Mark and Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola as National Chairman and National Secretary respectively were ratified.

Since the April 14 event, the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) has reacted in a manner political stakeholders and analysts categorized as panicky with statements from the presidency, and President Bola Tinubu himself. Though these responses were tagged correctional of ill-made utterances by ADC chieftains, observers have however said they portray comments by a team faced with an ultimately new challenge.

At the convention, the secretary of the ADC, Aregbesola, had dismissed Tinubu’s administration and his renewed hope policy as a scam. He lambasted the administration as a government of “scammers”, urging Nigerians to block it from retaining power in 2027.

“If allowed, this regime will continue to chant renewed hope till eternity. We have a duty to stop these scammers from retaining power,” Aregbesola said.

The former vice president followed up the convention statements, accusing Tinubu’s presidency of attempting to subvert democratic principles and silence opposition voices ahead of the 2027 elections, a position that further set the ruling party on edge, eliciting tons of reactions.

Beyond Presidential spokesman, Bayo Onanuga’s criticism of Aregbesola for failing to reflect on his own record before attacking his “former boss and benefactor”, Tinubu himself made remarks against the person’s of the leaders of the ADC and their convention, calling it ‘street convention’.

“Unfortunately, Aregbesola did not undertake any honest self-reflection on his own record in public office — as governor or as Minister of Interior,” Onanuga stated in his statement.

He alleged that Aregbesola’s tenure as governor of Osun State was marked by hardship and poor economic management.

“His eight years as governor of Osun State were characterised by unmitigated hardship for the people. Under his half-baked socialist policies, civil servants went unpaid for months, and those who were paid received only a fraction of their salaries,” Onanuga said.

Tinubu, on his part, while hosting the Hope Renewal Ambassadors, took a swipe at some opposition figures, especially Atiku, ridiculing and questioning their records for criticising his administration, and saying that many of them have held strategic positions in the past without delivering lasting results.

He boldly retorted that “If you look at one of them, no one without history among them – no one without history. The head was the chairman of the privatisation council of Nigeria in this country one time.

“He privatised the steel industry in Delta. Is it working today? No. Is anything they privatised working today? They want to privatise another man’s political party. That one says no.”

Responding therefore, the former Vice President launched a fierce counterattack on Tinubu, accusing him of hypocrisy, historical distortion, and political desperation.

In a statement issued by his Senior Special Assistant on Public Communication, Phrank Shaibu, Atiku described the President’s remarks as a “reckless tirade” that reflects “a troubling pattern of hypocrisy and historical amnesia.”

The statement began with “Atiku Abubakar’s attention has been drawn to the latest reckless tirade by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu—a performance that exposes not just desperation, but a troubling pattern of hypocrisy and historical amnesia.”

Atiku expressed surprise that a leader facing persistent scrutiny over his own credentials would attempt to discredit others with what he described as well-documented records of public service.

On the issue of privatisation, Atiku’s camp argued that Tinubu’s criticism does not stand up to scrutiny, noting that the President had previously opposed reforms he now appears to be implementing.

The statement maintained that Atiku had long advocated the privatisation of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and the sale of refineries to credible private investors—a position it claimed Tinubu resisted at the time.

It, however, alleged that the current administration is now overseeing a system that has effectively commercialised the national oil company “without transparency, clear valuation, or accountability.”

“This is not reform; it is privatisation without accountability,” the statement said.

Defending Atiku’s economic legacy, the statement cited several companies as examples of the success of the privatisation programme he supervised, including Oando Plc (formerly Unipetrol), Conoil Plc, African Petroleum (now Ardova Plc), Indorama Eleme Petrochemicals, Benue Cement Company, and Transcorp Hilton Abuja.

The statement also took a swipe at the President’s intellectual posture, suggesting that his comments reflect a failure to engage with documented history on Nigeria’s economic reforms.

“It is not our fault that the President does not and cannot read,” the statement said, while also referencing past controversies surrounding Tinubu’s academic records.

It added that Tinubu’s remarks could only have been made in disregard of publicly available records and credible accounts of the privatisation process.

“You cannot oppose reform when it demands courage and then execute a shadow version of it in power,” the statement added.

Atiku’s camp further criticised the tone of the President’s remarks, arguing that resorting to mockery reflects a deeper leadership concern.

“The President’s attempt to reduce a serious economic legacy to ridicule underscores a leadership more comfortable with insults than with facts,” it stated.

The statement also highlighted the current economic situation in the country, pointing to rising cost of living, inflation, and insecurity as evidence of policy failure.

“Across the country, families are skipping meals, businesses are shutting down, and citizens are struggling under the weight of inflation and declining purchasing power. What has been presented as reform has translated into hardship without relief,” it said.

The statement concluded by asserting that Atiku’s record remains “clear, documented, and defensible,” while noting that unresolved public concerns about the President’s background persist.

“A leader who has not fully addressed questions about his own background should exercise restraint before casting aspersions on others,” it added.

The statement ended with a cautionary note: “Nigerians are watching.”

While the ADC is fighting for their life, and an opportunity to feature on the ballot during the 2027 general elections, and APC solidifying their grip on the political space, the atmosphere still exudes evidence of palpable tension. The APC maintains that they are on homerun to victory, ADC counters that nothing will save the ruling party from being defeated in the coming elections.

But as it stands today, both parties are locked in battle of wits recreating the tension and bad blood that was the hallmark of the 2015, and to a large extent, the 2023 elections.

But on April 22, the Supreme Court will rule on the leadership of the ADC; this will set the motion to the credibility of the ADC to participate in the 2027 election.

But fears pervade the political terrain as Tinubu made veiled reference to the judiciary while mocking Atiku and other leaders of the ADC.

“We cannot submit to the disobedience of unlawful orders in court. We must embrace the judiciary, whether it favours us or it doesn’t, we submit to this principle of democracy, separation of powers and understanding of the dynamics of it and the nation that Nigeria is,” Tinubu had said, insinuating that the ADC had gone against the judiciary.

The coming week will determine in totality the direction the 2027 situation will take.

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Supreme Court Fixes April 22 for Hearing in ADC Leadership Crisis

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The Supreme Court has scheduled hearing for April 22 in the appeal filed by the National Chairman of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), Senator David Mark, in relation to the leadership dispute in the party.

Mark’s appeal is against the March 12 judgment of the Court of Appeal, which dismissed his appeal against the September 4, 2025 ruling by Justice Emeka Nwite of the Federal High Court in Abuja refusing to grant some injunctive reliefs contained in an ex-parte application filed by a chieftain of the party, Nafiu Bala Gombe.

A five-member panel of the Supreme Court, led by Justice Mohammed Garba chose the date on Tuesday after granting accelerated hearing in the appeal marked:  SC/CV/180/2026.

The court ordered Mark’s lawyer, Jibril Okutepa (SAN) to file the appellant’s brief and serve on Wednesday.

It ordered the respondents to each file and serve on the appellant, a respondent’s brief within three days of being served with the appellant’s brief.

The appellant, according to the court, is to file a reply brief, if needs be, within one day of being served with the respondents’ briefs.

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Amid Denials, ADC Reportedly Secures Rainbow Event Centre As Venue for National Convention

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Baring any last minute change, the leadership of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) under Senator David Mark and Rauf Aregbesola as National chairman and National Secretary respectively will hold the party’s National convention at the National Rainbow Event Centre in Garki on Tuesday, 14 April 2026.

The African Democratic Congress (ADC)  has being denied two venues without any cogent reasons despite early arrangements, according to sources.

First, it was alleged that the Abuja Transcorp Hilton Hotels, which was initially approached, turned down the ADC request to use it’s facility.

The ADC, having sensed sabotage, has kept the Rainbow Event Center under rap as it’s definite venue.

The last National Executive Committee (NEC) of the party was held at the same venue.

Located adjacent the Nigerian Police Force Headquarters, the event centre will host the second NEC meeting of the ADC and it’s forthcoming national convention.

According to The Guardian’ report, the ADC leadership has communicated the venue to state chapters with the caveat not to escalate it.

The ADC is in a battle of survival against the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and has approached the Supreme Court for intervention.

The INEC national chairman Prof Joash Amupitan has suspended recognition of the David Mark-led ADC rendering a leadership vacuum in the party.

INEC said it’s decision was on the basis of an Appeal Court pronouncement that ordered statusquo ante-bellum be maintained.

Sources said the ADC has officially written the Inspector General of Police (IGP) Olatunji Disu for police protection, the Director of State Services and the Comptroller of Civil Defence Corps.

Reports say that why the venue is being quietly decorated moderately for the event, the ADC intends to fully move in the early hours of Tuesday.

The Guardian

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