Opinion
The Oracle: Chief Kolawole Shola Okeaya-Inneh SAN: Your Name Was Crystal Clear
Published
2 years agoon
By
Eric
By Mike A. A. Ozekhome SAN
“I am ready to meet my Maker. Whether my Maker is prepared for the great ordeal of meeting me is another matter.”—Winston Churchill.
I write this piece not to mourn you sir, but to celebrate you – your life and times.
How do I begin? To access a big masquerade, an onlooker does not stand in one spot, arms akimbo. He must gyrate around with its sprightly and deft steps. He must leap if need be. But this was perhaps only possible within the rusty playground of Iviukwe, my community (now a big city), where I grew up.How do I describe a behemoth masquerade that scales bridges, leaps across swathes of forested lands, or dances on rooftops? Perhaps, the helpless onlooker would only waddle in wonderment, muttering borrowed incantations and wishing he could do likewise with such dexterity. This is my dilemma in writing this ode for Chief Kolawole Shola Okeaya-Inneh, SAN.
Much has been written about you, o sage, legal giant and erudite scholar, making me wonder where to start from. Suffice it to say that you were a lawyer’s lawyer; a quintessential Bar-man; a mentor to a generation of younger members of the profession. You were a fine gentleman and one of the foremost elders of the Bar; indeed, the leader of the Bar in the entire South-South. Calpurnia, wife of Julius Caesar, in William Shakespeare’s eponymous opus, Julius Caesar, once intoned, “When beggars die there are no comets seen: the heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes”. These words fit you squarely sir – a case of res ipsa loquitur. So, permit me, sir, to speak to you directly and conversationally as “you”; not in the third person.
Born over three scores and seven years ago, you were discovered very early in college by your tutors; especially the Reverend J. S. Adeniyi, the College Principal, who showed you the path of Law. You took the hint and pursued the path astutely. In 1963, you were called to the Bar. Thenceforth, the epic story of one of the most successful law careers in Africa kick-started. You practised law across Nigeria and made a mark quite early in life. What with your adroitness, experience of the workings of the courts system and; and your savvy at cultivating relationships across all divides. What with your polished diplomatic credentials; your abiding interest in the welfare of the downtrodden, to mention but a few. On 13th April, 1984, in the midst of one of the most tyrannical and despotic military juntas in Africa, you took silk, becoming one of the first Senior Advocates of Nigeria from the South-South of Nigeria. Your peers were Chief Toye Coker, Chief M.A. Agbamuche, Chief T. I. Onafowokan and Chief Fidelis Nwadialo. Your only seniors of the Silk from the South-South were Dr. Mudiaga Odje (1978), Dr. Okoi Arikpo (1980), Chief M. O. Akpofure (1981), Chief Effiom Ekong (1982), and Chief Gally Brown-Peterside. To be one of the first seven Senior Advocates to have emerged from the entire South-South comprising of six states was certainly no mean feat. You carried on admirably, nurturing young men; building young women and raising generations of Jurists and Advocates across the nooks and ceanies of Nigeria. You were a bottomless fountain of inspiration to me and other Edolites, lnay Bendelites.
My first closest encounter with you at the Bar was at the temporary Federal High Court (FHC), Abuja,when we crossed legal swords in the causa cèlèbre, President of the Senate v. Nzeribe (2004) 9 NWLR (Pt. 878) 251. This was before Justice Stephen Adah (as he then was; now a Supreme Court Justice-designate). In that case, the Plaintiff, Senator Nzeribe, had challenged his suspension from the Upper Chamber of the National Assembly barely six months to the end of his term. I remember vividly, your epoch-making application that clement Thursday morning on 9th January, 2003 (nearly twenty-one years ago). You argued that your Originating Summons be heard together with my Preliminary Objection challenging the jurisdiction of the court to hear the matter. I vehemently opposed your application for ‘merger of proceedings’ (a step that appeared novel and strange then), which sought to save judicial time owing to the urgency of the matter. The court delivered a ruling, upholding your position. Your argument was that in some cases, a court can exercise its discretion to hear an application challenging the court’s jurisdiction together with the Originating Summons to save time, rather than taking the application separately from the substantive suit, and then delivering two decisions- a separate ruling and judgement, respectively. I disagreed and headed for the Court of Appeal. My argument was that such application must be taken separately from the main case and ruled upon first, one way or the other. The Court of Appeal, in a unanimous judgement,coram Justices George Adesola Oguntade, JCA, Zainab Adamu Bulkachuwa, JCA and Albert Gbadebo Oduyemi, JCA (as they then were), upheld your argument. I vividly recall that during the FHC proceedings,you led your son, a very brilliant lawyer, now a silk, Ade Okeaya-Inneh. This recherche pronouncement of the appellate court was so profound that it would later be grafted onto the new Federal High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2009, which revoked the old 2000 Rules, to stabilize the law in this respect. The case also established the power of the court to determine disputes arising from the “exclusive domain and domestic arena (internal affairs)” of the Legislature, and the principle that impeachment proceedings are sui generis,of which time is of the essence.
So abstruse and arcane was this point of law which we threw up that the Supreme Court went ahead and cited its principle with approval, in both Inakoju v. Adeleke & 3 Ors (2007) 1 SC (Pt. 1.) 1; and Dapianlong & 5 Ors v. Dariye & Anor (2007) 4 SC (Pt. 111) 118. There is no better elegy to be paid to you sir.
Your deep understanding of the law was matched only by your uncommon passion for social justice, equity and equality. That was whom you were sir.
Chief, you bestrode the length and breadth of the legal space in Nigeria like a colossus, championing the cause of justice and the oppressed. You won numerous landmark cases reported in law reports. You were one of the few courageous legal gladiators that rose up in law (not in arms; well, law is a very effective weapon for the engineering of society- Prof Dean Roscoe Pound), against the then government of Bendel State. You fought it for unconstitutionally arresting and detaining your client, who was consequently freed. This story is archived in the annals of our legal history. You hated corruption with considerable passion and avoided it and its perpetrators like the Bubonic plague. In your own words: “I was the first lawyer to expose corruption in the judiciary. I did a case and won. Three judges who became corrupt surreptitiously changed my judgement to 4,000 pounds. I went straight to the Head of State, General Ramat Muritala Muhammed, to complain and they were disciplined accordingly.” Not many would have possessed the balls (sorry, guts), to beard the lion in its den. You had no traces of condescension or superciliousness; nor were you patronizing. On the contrary, you were fearless and rightly famed (and admired) for your bluntness, even-handedness, equanimity and geniality. Throughout our years of interaction both in and outside the courtroom, I only saw you lose your temper just once- during the hot proceedings in the said Nzeribe case. Those were the beautiful days when forensic advocacy was allowed and encouraged. Not anymore! Now it is “simply adopt your brief and don’t waste our time”.I never again beheld you lose your temper; not even in the face of extreme provocation. You were always suave, debonair, calm,smiling, collected, and magisterial. Never mean-spirited. I recall sir, that when the FHC rose after the Nzeribe matter, I approached you outside the court, took a bow and said, “I hope you were not crossed with my persistence which led to hot altercation between us sir”. In your usual genial disposition, you simply smiled, tapped my bent shoulders, and said, “No, I enjoyed your advocacy, young man”. Keep it up”. That incidence drew me closer to you,with awe. You were humane and generous to a fault. If the stars are to be believed, you were a typical Aquarian, having been birthed on 23rd of Janus, the god of beginnings.
To our noble profession, you bequeathed personal legacies and worthy heirs. Some were those sired in your loins (such as fecund and cerebral Hon. Justice Joy Oghogho Okeaya-Inneh of the Edo State Judiciary, Ade Okeaya-Inneh, SAN, and other illustrious children). Others were those sired under your tutelage, such as Judges, Senior Advocates, consummate Barmen and women, administrators, teachers and philosophers. These are well archived sir.
An illustrious Benin prodigy with a pan-Nigerian disposition, you used your talents and resources to build bridges. You delivered the goods of your professional and interpersonal excellence to distant corners of Nigeria, winning cases, hearts, accolades and respect. A curator and perservator of the finest human values, customs and traditions of your people, you took the troubled route that goes with pioneering academic work.
This was in the rare field of ascertaining and mirroring the customary laws and age-old traditions of your people through your seminal work, “Benin Native Law and Custom at a Glance”. Is not this also there for all to see?
So, this piece is not to mourn, but to ceremonialize and celebrate the octogenarian years in your life,including the fruitful life in those years. What we have lost in your flesh, we have instantly recouped in your good deeds. Death is so silly, poor and blind that it only succeeded in filching only your flesh. It could not pilfer your good deeds. They remain undesecrated,outside death’s filthy phalanges. We thank God that it is so, for with what implement could man have unearthed good deeds interred six feet under the feet? Yours is a celebration of an illustrious life of service. Little wonder therefore that the small and the mighty are ‘mourning’ you. Great was your faithfulness to God.Accomplished was your service to man and law. Your achievements will continue to inspire generations of legal minds.Your contributions are forever etched in Nigeria.As you march on to Heaven, because of your good deeds, please sir, accept on your arrival, every offer which Jehovah extends to you, to serve as an Amicus Curiae. AMEN.
You are forever immortalized in our memories as a symbol of noble allegories, even as I hope the Edo State Government does same.
When the true story of Nigeria’s Legal Profession is written, your name will be in the top pantheons. Say me well to the following legal deities in no order of superiority: Sapara Williams, FRA williams, Gani Fawehinmi, Osobu, Aka Basorun, Akinrisola, Elias, JIC Taylor, Sowemimo, Alexander, Eso,Oputa, Nnamani, Idigbe, Udoma, Tobi, Chukwura, Fani Kayode, Awolowo, Douglas, Odje, Majiyagbe, Nwadialo, Ajibola, Agbamuche, Abdul-Razak,Peterside, Eghobamien, Ihensekhien, Nweze, Aguda, GOK Ajayi,Ogundare, Karibi-White,Olatawura, Akinjide, the Akandes, Umeadi, Akpamgbo, Olagbegi, Ibironke, etc. You will meet more. Sir, YOUR NAME was CRYSTAL CLEAR.
To your beloved family, WEEP NOT; MOURN NOT!
To all friends and well-wishers (and even random professional mourners), CRY NOT!
Chief, you have not died sir. You have merely transformed from mortality to immortality.Adieu, papa! Goodbye, sir. Fare thee well, good man.
Prof. Mike A. A. Ozekhome, SAN, CON, OFR, FCIArb, LL.M, Ph.D., LL.D, D.Litt., D. Sc. is a revered constitutional lawyer
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Opinion
Nation Building Reimagined: Integrated Principles and Strategies for Sustainable Growth
Published
8 hours agoon
April 11, 2026By
Eric
By Tolulope A. Adegoke, PhD
“True nation building is not the work of the state alone, but a harmonious convergence where empowered peoples provide the foundation, innovative corporates generate the momentum, and visionary institutions ensure direction — together forging sustainable prosperity, social cohesion, and enduring national strength for current and future generations” – Tolulope A. Adegoke, PhD
Nation building is a deliberate and continuous process of constructing cohesive, resilient, and prosperous societies capable of realising their full potential. It extends far beyond political structures or state institutions to encompass three interdependent spheres: peoples (individuals and communities), corporates (businesses and private-sector organisations), and nations (governance institutions and the state). When these spheres are strategically aligned through sound principles and practical strategies, they generate all-round exploits — inclusive economic growth, social cohesion, innovation, human flourishing, and global competitiveness.
This comprehensive framework offers actionable guidance for sustaining productive and progressive development. It is grounded in universal principles validated by international development experience, economic history, and governance studies, making it relevant for scholars, policymakers, business leaders, and development practitioners worldwide.
Foundational Principles of Effective Nation Building
Successful nation building rests on six core principles that transcend cultural, geographical, and ideological differences:
Inclusive Human Dignity and Agency — Recognising every citizen as both beneficiary and active architect of national progress through equal opportunity and rights protection.
Institutional Integrity and Rule of Law — Building transparent, accountable institutions that foster trust and predictability.
Economic Dynamism and Shared Prosperity — Promoting broad-based growth that benefits individuals, businesses, and the state simultaneously.
Social Cohesion and Cultural Resilience — Forging unity while respecting diversity to create a shared national identity and purpose.
Adaptive Leadership and Long-Term Vision — Combining strategic foresight with the flexibility to learn and adjust.
Sustainable Resource Stewardship — Balancing present needs with intergenerational equity in environmental and fiscal matters.
These principles provide a universal compass for development, as evidenced by cross-national data from the World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators and the UNDP Human Development Reports.
Core Strategies Across the Three Spheres
For Peoples (Individuals and Communities): Nation building begins with empowering citizens. Key strategies include universal access to quality education and skills development, robust health and social protection systems, community-driven development programmes, and targeted initiatives for youth and women empowerment. These efforts enhance social mobility, reduce vulnerability, and foster active civic participation.
For Corporates (Businesses and Private Sector): Corporates serve as the primary engine of wealth creation and innovation. Effective strategies involve creating an enabling business environment, promoting public-private partnerships, enforcing strong corporate governance and ethical standards, and implementing talent development and local content policies. When supported appropriately, the private sector generates jobs, technological advancement, and tax revenues that fuel broader development.
For Nations (State Institutions and Governance): The state provides the overarching framework for progress. Strategies include institutional reform and capacity building, decentralisation for better responsiveness, evidence-based policy making, and strategic regional and global integration. Strong institutions ensure equitable rules, policy continuity, and effective service delivery.
Sustaining Progressive Growth in Nigeria
In Nigeria, this integrated framework offers a practical pathway to convert demographic and natural endowments into sustained prosperity. At the peoples’ level, investments in education, health, and skills development can transform the large youth population into a productive demographic dividend. For corporates, policy predictability, infrastructure development, and public-private partnerships can drive diversification beyond oil into agriculture, manufacturing, and digital services. At the national level, institutional reforms, anti-corruption measures, and evidence-based governance would reduce policy inconsistency and enhance public trust.
When these elements reinforce one another, Nigeria can achieve higher productivity, reduced poverty, greater social cohesion, and improved global competitiveness — creating a virtuous cycle of inclusive growth.
Advancing Development in West Africa
Within the ECOWAS region, the framework supports deeper integration and collective resilience. Strategies for social cohesion help address cross-border challenges such as irregular migration, climate impacts, and youth unemployment. Corporate-focused approaches encourage intra-regional trade and industrialisation through harmonised policies and stronger value chains. Institutional strategies promote policy coordination, joint humanitarian response, and shared security mechanisms.
By applying this model, West African countries can move from fragmented national efforts toward coordinated regional progress, enhancing food security, energy access, and economic competitiveness while building resilience against external shocks.
Driving Continental Transformation in Africa
Across Africa, the principles and strategies align closely with the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Sustainable resource stewardship helps convert natural wealth into long-term human and infrastructure investments. The corporate strategies support regional value chains and industrialisation, while institutional reforms strengthen governance and reduce trade barriers.
When implemented continent-wide, this approach fosters inclusive industrialisation, technological advancement, and reduced external dependency — positioning Africa as a major driver of global growth in the 21st century.
Global Relevance and Contribution
On the global stage, the framework provides timely lessons for both developed and developing nations navigating technological disruption, climate change, and rising inequality. The emphasis on shared prosperity and social cohesion offers pathways to mitigate polarisation. The integration of corporates as development partners demonstrates how private-sector innovation can serve public goals. Institutional strategies of adaptive leadership and evidence-based policy making are universally applicable in managing complex transnational challenges.
Nations adopting this model contribute to global stability by reducing conflict drivers, enhancing food and energy security, and participating constructively in multilateral systems. In this way, the framework supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and helps build a more equitable and resilient world order.
Conclusion: A Practical Pathway to Enduring Progress
The principles and strategies of nation building presented here constitute a balanced, interconnected discipline capable of sustaining productive and progressive growth across multiple scales. For Nigeria, they chart a course from potential to performance. For West Africa, they strengthen regional solidarity. For Africa, they accelerate continental transformation. And for the global community, they offer practical wisdom for building fairer, more stable societies.
True nation building succeeds when peoples, corporates, and state institutions reinforce one another in a virtuous cycle. Its greatest strength lies in this holistic integration — recognising that sustainable development requires empowered citizens, innovative enterprises, and effective governance working in harmony.
In an increasingly interdependent world, embracing these principles with consistency, courage, and collective ownership is not merely beneficial but essential. Nations and regions that do so will unlock enduring prosperity, resilience, and a respected place in the global community. The framework provides both the vision and the practical tools needed to turn potential into lasting achievement for current and future generations.
Dr. Tolulope A. Adegoke, AMBP-UN is a globally recognized scholar-practitioner and thought leader at the nexus of security, governance, and strategic leadership. His mission is dedicated to advancing ethical governance, strategic human capital development, and resilient nation-building, and global peace. He can be reached via: tolulopeadegoke01@gmail.com, globalstageimpacts@gmail.com
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Opinion
Dear CDS, NSA, Your Prodigal Sons, Brothers Have Killed General Braimah
Published
8 hours agoon
April 11, 2026By
Eric
By Eric Elezuo
Almost five months since the yet to be explained killing of Brigadier General Musa Uba, another high ranking military officer, another Brigadier General, has been unlived. He was Brigadier General Oseni Omo Braimah, Commander of 29 Task Force Brigade Operation Hadin Kai, Maiduguri Borno State.
The sadness that followed the brutal killing of the Brigade Commander, can almost be touched, dear Nigerians, with special reference to the National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, and his counterpart, the Chief of Defense Staff, General Olufemi Oluyede. These men, have at separate fora concassed for the kid gloves handling of terrorism activities, and terrorists.
Ribadu, it was, that asked that they be rehabilitated as they are ‘our brothers. Oluyede echoed the stand, saying the terrorists was equated to the biblical prodigal son, and therefore should be received with open hands. This he said to justify his latest ‘Operation Safe Corridor’, designed to welcome ‘repentant’ terrorists and bandits, and have them reintegrated into the society.
It is still these touted same brothers, and prodigal sons that overran a military base in Benisheikh, reportedly killing 18 soldiers including the Brigadier General. According to the Army, however, the number of deaths was overhyped, claiming that only two officers and two other soldiers were killed in the battle they said the military had the upper hand, and auccessfully repelled the assailants and maintained their positions.
Much as the military agreed that they lost four soldiers, they have failed to produce casualties, or even speak on the number, from the terrorists side, in a battle they said they had the upper hand. It’s still had to believe, only that the prodigal sons and brothers snuffed the life of a general, and according to reports, he was caught like a sitting duck.
The prodigal sons with the ‘brothers’ did not stop there; they proceeded to kill Forest Guard Commander and five others in Kwara, just as they mercilessly hacked to death eight members of the same family in Bokkos, Plateau. The list is endless. Of prodigal sons and brothers. Thanks to the NSA and the CDS.
Someone once said that that the only mercy a terrorist or bandit deserve is the mercy of God. And it is the duties of the authority to send them to God for such mercy.
Why do we keep handling merciless killers with kid gloves, and turn around to call them sons and brothers. They in turn, are only looking for opportunity to strike again.
These people have gone from being brothers to becoming animals, very dangerous and ugly beasts that have lost the capacity to show, and so should not be shown any mercy caught.
Dear NSA and CDS, you muat understand that these people have been extremely radicalised, and can no longer fit into the society of sane beings, and therefore, should be put away permanently. We can’t continue to safe corridor to experiment with the lives of Nigerians. No bandit or terrorist is worth rehabilitating, talk less of being integrated into the military. Whoever does that is complicit, and should be treated as an enemy of the Nigerian state.
The NSA and the CDS should begin now to revisit everyone they have ever pardoned or reintegrated into the society for they are part of our problem. They are culpable.
General Uba died saraa, as we say in our local parlance. We should let Braimah die saraa. We must not allow this irresponsibility happen again. I’m not borrowing any words from the president because all his words appear empty, while Nigerians continue in droves, even when the country is not really at war.
Time to jettison this brother, cousin, prodigal son rubbish, and deal decisively with terrorists and bandits.
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Ovation @30: A Triumph of Vision, Courage and African Excellence
Published
12 hours agoon
April 11, 2026By
Eric
By Dr. Sani Sa’idu Baba
There is an African proverb that says, “However long the night, the dawn will surely break.” No story embody this truth more powerfully than that of Chief Dele Momodu and the remarkable rise of Ovation International. Founded in April, 1996 at the height of the Sani Abacha regime, Ovation was born not out of comfort, but from adversity. In forced exile in London, faced with uncertainty and hardship, Momodu chose not to surrender to circumstance but to challenge it, daring to create a global lifestyle magazine at a time when Africa’s image was largely defined by negativity.
From that improbable beginning emerged a publication that would go on to redefine how Africa is seen by the world. Ovation introduced a different narrative, one of elegance, achievement, culture, and pride, documenting African success stories with unmatched consistency. At a time when global media often overlooked the continent’s brilliance, Ovation boldly projected it, celebrating milestones, personalities, and cultures across Africa and its diaspora. It became a powerful cultural bridge, connecting cities and continents while showcasing an Africa that is vibrant, accomplished, and globally relevant.
Over the past three decades, Ovation has not merely reported stories, it has shaped destinies and elevated generations. It has provided a platform for emerging talents in entertainment, business, and public life, often spotlighting individuals long before they attained global recognition. Its influence extended beyond storytelling into economic and social impact, creating employment for thousands across journalism, photography, real estate, design, and event production, while also setting new standards in lifestyle media, enterprenership and event documentation. Long before the rise of digital platforms, Ovation was already global, distributing African excellence to audiences around the world and strengthening the connection between Africa and its diaspora.
Through changing times and technological revolutions, Ovation International has remained consistent in quality, bold in vision, and authentic in purpose. Its ability to evolve without losing its identity is a testament to its strength as not just a magazine, but an enduring institution. Today, as it marks 30 years of impact, it stands as one of Africa’s most influential media platforms, one that has significantly contributed to reshaping global perception and asserting Africa’s place in the world.
This milestone is a celebration of resilience, vision, and legacy. It is a tribute to the pride of Africa Chief Dele Momodu, whose courage transformed hardship into history, and whose dream once considered unrealistic became a continental force. It is also a celebration of the entire Ovation family, whose dedication over the years has sustained and expanded this vision. Thirty years on, Ovation is not just a witness to Africa’s story, it is one of its most powerful storytellers.
A big thank you to Chief Dele Momodu for proving long ago that Africa is not synonymous with bad news, and congratulations on three decades of excellence proof that when the dawn finally comes, it can illuminate the world.
Dr. Sani Sa’idu Baba writes from Kano, and can be reached via drssbaba@yahoo.com
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