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2024 NBA Conference: Okonjo-Iweala Tackles Govt, Says Oil Theft, Weaponisation of Insecurity Must Stop

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By Eric Elezuo

The Director General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), who was Nigeria’s former Minister of Finance and Co-ordinating Minister of the Economy, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, has come hard on the government of the day, urging public office holders and politicians in Nigeria to stop weaponising insecurity, oil theft among a plethora of governmental lawlessness.

The former External Affairs Minister made her stance while delivering a keynote address as the Guest Speaker during the opening ceremony of the 2024 Annual General Conference of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) on Sunday, held at the Convention Centre of the Eko Hotel and Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos. The theme of the 2024 edition, which is the 64th series is Pressing Forward: A National Posture for Rebranding Nigeria.

Frowning at already established path of discussing Nigeria’s challenges, Okonjo-Iweala reiterated that time has gone when it should just be a discussion, but an action.

“I said it is not in recreation, but it’s moving our country and advancing in quick steps. We are leaving in very difficult times, nobody care in Nigeria or also globally. We have seen protest in this country few weeks ago, and we have also seen protest elsewhere on this continent and beyond.

“These difficulties should make us think deeply and decide on what is needed to move this country forward so we can have the right time of conversation not about playing games of reprimandation, but about what we actually need to do to tackle present and emerging problems to assure the bright future for our young people in this country; that is why my speech today is tagged “a social contract for Nigerians”.

She further admonished the public to desist from quoting her out of context as she intends to blame no one in her address.

“I know I have read just a bit of the present need of the press, I am not here to castigate or blame anyone, I just want you to say my words or put out any points that don’t reflect what I am saying. I am here to speak to all governments of my country, all political parties, all Nigerians about possible ways to help the country.

“If we look at health care, it is clear that Nigerians don’t have what it takes to succeed. I want to remind you in the first half of the 1960s, South Korea took up from exporting primary products to manufacturing goods back then, it was textile and footwears compared to today’s integrated circuits, electronics, shipping and autos,” she said

The keynote address was titled, ‘A Social Contract For Nigeria’s Future’, in an event that attracted some of the nation’s political bigwigs and legal luminaries including President Bola Tinubu, who was represented by the Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, Former President of Ghana, Dr. John Dramani Mahama; President of the Court of Appeal of Nigeria, Justice Monica Dongban-Mensem, Governors of Lagos and Plateau states, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu and Barr Caleb Mutfwang, outgoing President of NBA, Yakuba Maikyau SAN; and NBA President-elect, Mazi Afam Osigwe.

Others were Prof Ihonvbare, who represented the Hon Speaker of the Hiuse of Representatives, Tajudeen Abass; Attorney-General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi; Hon Adewale Rabiu, who represented Acting Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun; Oba Enitan Ogunwusi, the Ooni of Ife; Chairman of the Conference Planning Committee, Mrs. Oyinkansola Okusanya and former President of NBA, Mrs. Priscilla Kuye.

Chief Folake Solanke SAN, who is the first female Senior Advocate of Nigeria, as well as first female Commissioner in Western Nigeria, attended via pre-recorded virtual, where she delivered her goodwill message.

“We cannot have socio-economic development without security. We certainly cannot have security without development.

“We all know that security has been weaponised in our country for political purposes by political actors, leading partly to the situation we have now.

“We have politicians who believe that the best way to make their opponents look bad is to instigate insecurity,” Okonjo-Iweala noted.

Taking the audience through a lane riddled with policy somersaults, the WTO DGadvocated policy consistency in Nigeria regardless of change from one administration to another.

She said, “Maintaining good economic and social policies; maintaining policy consistency and adding more reforms on top of that will lead us along the path of good progress that we all desire.”

The globally respected developmental economist, whose best preferred attire is African print Ankara wears and headgear to match, decried a phenomenon she labelled as the “not-in-my-administration syndrome” in governance which she said has been responsible for the not-so-good economic performance of Nigeria.

She said Nigeria needs a social contract and that all Nigerians regardless of political or other affiliations should agree on a social contract.

She said certain sacrosanct policies should not be changed whenever Nigeria witnesses administration changes, adding that some of these policies should be made into law after being scrutinised by the public.

Okonjo-Iweala said maintaining policy consistency, adding more reforms among other factors will foster good governance.

The woman, whose introduction was heralded by the loudest Ovation at the event said the security of lives and national assets should be prioritised in the social contract, adding that basic organs of the economy should be left to work independently, especially the Central Bank.

“No one should tamper with the Central Bank asking for the manipulation of interest rates or exchange rates. Do not use the Central Bank as a fiscal agent asking for the printing of naira beyond agreed Ways and Means limits as this can fuel inflation,” she said.

The former World Bank top executive said the provision of basic infrastructure should form the third element of the social contract. She said the crafting of social safety nets for the most vulnerable of society should be included in the social contract.

True independence of the judiciary should form the fourth element of the social contract, she said, while charging the NBA to hold the government accountable on all grounds.

She said a social contract will enable a strong and stable foundation for Nigeria upon which citizens and residents can thrive.

The NBA Conference is a yearly retreat of all Nigerian lawyers that kicked off in 1959 in Lagos.

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Supreme Court Reserves Judgment in Appeal over Nullified PDP Convention

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The Supreme Court has reserved its judgment in the appeal filed by the Taminu Turaki-led group of the Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) seeking to overturn the judgment of the Court of Appeal, which nullified the conduct of the party’s national convention, held last year in Ibadan, Oyo State.

A five-member panel of the apex court announced on Wednesday that its judgment would be delivered on a date to be communicated to all parties in the appeal.

Justice Garba Mohammed, who led the five-member panel, made the announcement shortly after lawyers representing parties in the appeal adopted their processes as briefs of their arguments for and against the appeal.

The appeal was filed by the Turaki-led group’s national executives of the party who emerged from the convention.

They had approached the apex court to challenge the judgment of the Court of Appeal, which had nullified the convention for being held in disobedience of a valid order of the court.

While adopting their brief of argument filed on April 2, the appellants, through their team of lawyers led by Paul Erokoro (SAN), urged the Supreme Court not only to allow their appeal but also to dismiss a cross-appeal lodged against them by a leadership group in the party aligned with the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike.

Meanwhile, Lamido, who was represented by J. C. Njikonye (SAN), as well as the Wike-backed group represented by Joseph Daudu (SAN), filed preliminary objections seeking dismissal of the appeal.

The respondents insisted that, contrary to the contention by the Turaki-led group, the appeal did not fall within the sphere of the PDP’s internal affairs.

It was the respondents’ position that both the high court and the appellate court had rightly exercised jurisdiction over the matter.

Justice Peter Lifu of the Federal High Court in Abuja, in a judgment last year, restrained the then-Ambassador Iliya Damagum-led National Executive Committee of the PDP from proceeding with the convention slated for November 15 and 16, 2026, in Ibadan, Oyo State.

Justice Lifu had ordered that the convention should not hold until an aspirant to the office of national chairman, former Jigawa State Governor Sule Lamido, is allowed to purchase interest and nomination forms to enable him to participate in the convention for the election of national officers.

The party, however, went ahead to conduct the convention in disregard of the orders of the court.

The PDP had predicated its action to conduct the convention on the grounds that the court lacked the jurisdiction to stop the convention, as the issue brought before it was an internal matter of the PDP, which no court has jurisdiction to delve into.

However, the appellate court in its judgment last month disagreed that the issue at the trial court was an internal affair of a political party, which courts cannot entertain.

The three-member panel of the appellate court subsequently nullified the outcome of the convention for being held in disobedience to the orders of the Federal High Court, Abuja.

Dissatisfied, the PDP approached the apex court, praying it to accept the appeal against the lower court judgment, set the judgment aside, and hold that the issue was an internal matter of the PDP, which both the Court of Appeal and the Federal High Court lacked jurisdiction to entertain.

However, the respondents in the appeal urged the court to dismiss the appeal for lack of merit and hold otherwise.

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LP: Nenadi Usman Floors Julius Abure at Appeal Court

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The Court of Appeal in Abuja has dismissed the appeal filed by Julius Abure challenging the legitimacy of the Nenadi Usman-led leadership of the Labour Party (LP).

A three-member panel of the appellate court, in a Tuesday judgment, unanimously affirmed the January 21 judgment by Justice Peter Lifu of the Federal High Court in Abuja, which upheld the legitimacy of the 29-member caretaker committee of the LP, led by Senator Usman.

In the lead judgment delivered by Justice Oyejoju Oyewumi, which Justices Abba Mohammed and Eberechi Nyesom-Wike agreed with, the appellate court held that the earlier Supreme Court judgment conclusively settled the leadership dispute within the LP by nullifying the convention that purportedly returned Abure as National Chairman.

Justice Lifu had, in the January 21 judgment, relied on an April 4, 2025, decision of the Supreme Court, which held that Abure’s tenure as the party’s National Chairman had expired. The judgment directed the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to recognize Senator Usman and other members of her committee as the legitimate leaders of the party, to the exclusion of all others.

The court further held that the lower court had the power under Section 251 of the Constitution to compel a statutory Federal government agency to perform its functions when it ordered INEC to recognize Senator Nenadi Usman as the National Chairman of the Labour Party.

It was equally agreed with the trial court that constituting the LP’s caretaker committee, headed by Usman, was a doctrine of necessity required to provide leadership in the party when a vacuum appeared to exist.

The court faulted Abure’s claim that the trial court denied him a fair hearing and accused him of abusing the court process.

The court also accused Abure of forum shopping by appearing before the Nasarawa State High Court in a case already decided by the Supreme Court, and of persisting in the claim the party’s leadership despite the apex court’s clear and unambiguous pronouncement.

It held that the appeal, marked: CA/ABJ/CV/255/2026, was devoid of merit and constituted an abuse of court process.

“On the whole, I agree with the decision and conclusion of the trial court as the same, being in accordance with the Constitution,” Justice Oyewumi held, adding that the lower court reached a reasonable conclusion that the Court of Appeal cannot fault.

While dismissing the appeal, the court awarded him costs of N10 million for wasting the court’s time on an issue that had already been conclusively determined.

Earlier, the court held that Nenadi Usman, as a juristic person, had the right to file the case before the trial court, and that the trial court had jurisdiction to hear and determine the case.

The court also rejected Abure’s allegation that the lower court denied him a fair hearing, noting that the claim lacked any basis.

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Tinubu Sacks Edun, Appoints Oyedele As Finance Minister

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President Bola Tinubu has approved a minor cabinet reshuffle in the membership of the Federal Executive Council (FEC).

According to a memo signed by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Senator George Akume, two cabinet members, Mr. Wale Edun and Arc. Ahmed Musa Dangiwa are to leave the cabinet while their replacements have been named.

A statement signed by the Special Adviser, Media and Publicity to the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Yomi Odunuga, on Tuesday evening, said Edun, until the latest development, was the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister for the Economy.

“He has been directed to hand over to Mr. Taiwo Oyedele, who is now to take over as Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy. Oyedele was formerly a Minister of State in the ministry.

“Also Mr. Muttaqha Rabe Darma (PhD.) has been named as the ministerial nominee and minister-designate for the Housing and Urban Development Ministry,” Odunuga stated.

The memo also directed Dangiwa to hand over to the Minister of State in the ministry pending Darma’s confirmation.

The memo stated that “all handing over and taking over processes should be completed on or before close of business on Thursday 23rd April, 2026.”

Explaining the President’s decision, Odunuga quoted Akume as saying: “These changes are aimed at strengthening cohesion, synergy in governance as well as achieving more impactful delivery on the economy to Nigerians, through the Renewed Hope Agenda.”

He said the President, in approving the cabinet reshuffle, has fully exercised his powers as conferred on him by Sections 147 and 148 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999, as amended).

The President thanked the outgoing ministers for their services to the nation while wishing them the best in all their future endeavours.

The President, Akume noted, equally assured all cabinet members that “the process of reinvigoration shall be continuous.”

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