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Soliloquy: Sanwo-Olu: Redefining the Second Term Syndrome

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By Michael Effiong

In Nigeria when a political office holder who occupies an executive position seeks a second term, the excuse is that it is to complete projects or programmes which they were unable to complete in the first term.

Very often, this never happens and that is how the “Second Term Syndrome” entered the Nigerian political lexicon. This phenomenon now means lethargy, it is also another name for what is now popularly known as “Catching Cruise”

Indeed, many see the second term as an opportunity to recoup their investment in politics while others see it as a chance to secure their future and grab their retirement benefit in one swell swoop.

Therefore, a lot of people are no longer enthused when political office holders seek a second term.But one man seems to have decided from the get go to change this narrative and redefine this negative perception -and he is the Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu.

It was popular American author and motivational speaker, John C. Maxwell who stated that “ A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way, and shows the way” In his considered opinion, a leader must have clarity of thought and believes so much in his vision that he can take others there by leading from the front.

It is within this context of leadership that one views the way Governor Sanwo-Olu has carried out his activities in the last few months. He seems to be like a man that is fired up to stamp some kind of imprint in the minds and hearts of the people. He seems to be more than ever determined to leave a legacy.

In his first term, he ran with the THEME Agenda, acronym for Traffic Management & Transportation, Health & Environment, Education & Technology, Making Lagos 21st Century Economy, Entertainment & Tourism and now he says his focus will be called “THEME Plus”.

In his inauguration speech, Governor Sanwo-Olu said the “plus” represents the incorporation of an intensified focus on social inclusion, gender equality and youth. He asked Lagosians to get ready for more growth and development.

I am sure that many people who read or watched this speech felt it was the usual political feel-good speech with no intention for implementation.

But Governor Sanwo-Olu is confounding even his greatest critics with the supersonic speed he is taking on tasks these days.

Let me begin with the area of bringing sanity to our environment. It is said that cleanliness is next to godliness but everyone will agree with me that though we profess to be adherents of this or that religion, we have not been godly in the way we have handled our environment.

Governor Sanwo-Olu through his Commissioner of Environment has been walking the talk, and leading from the front. The Ministry has been hitting hard on many fronts despite the outcry.

I am not surprised at this impact being made by the Commissioner, Mr. Tokunbo Wahab. Wahab, a lawyer, served in Sanwo-Olu’s first term as the Special Adviser on Education. His purview was basically tertiary institution and there is no doubt that he gave a good account of himself.

Under his watch, the state got approval for the establishment of the Lagos State University of Science and Technology and the Lagos State University of Education. That was not all, he got a private sector agreement with property developers to build, operate and transfer 8,272 units of hostels to make the Lagos State University attain its pride of place as a residential institution since its inception over 35 years ago. And other laudable feats.

Maybe it was as a result of this proven achievements that Governor Sanwo-Olu decided that the best man to man the Ministry of Environment and Water Resources is Mr. Wahab.

The new lease of life in the Lagos State Ministry of Environment is nothing but commendable, it began by an enlightenment programme and now they have entered the phase of enforcement.

The Governor has been hands-on in his quest for a #cleanerLagos. The other day he was at the Apapa-Oshodi Expressway where he gave a one week ultimatum to all those who have mounted illegal structures and own broken down trucks. He has also been on the offensive on street traders along the railway routes.

Perhaps, as a demonstration of his seriousness, he was on the streets after a downpour in Isale Eko, central Lagos for another on-the-spot assessment early this week.

He waded through the flood, defied the rains as he visited the troubled spots where he again gave an ultimatum to those who have mounted illegal structures that have blocked the drains and informed them that he wants to regenerate the area for their collective economic and social benefit.

In the same vein, the Ministry of Environment has taken the bull by the horns by closing popular markets such as Mile 12 International, Owode Onirin, Ladipo Market, Oyingbbo Markets etc for such unhealth activities indiscriminate dumping of refuse, filthy environment, blocked and littered drainages

If you have ever stepped into any of these markets, you will agree with Governor Sanwo-Olu that declaring a state of emergency on their cleanliness is a step in the right direction. Lagos is a centre of excellence and the overall surrounding of these markets have been well below par. A leader must be fair and firm, and Mr. Governor Sanwo-Olu is showing the proper way.

Apart from the Environment, another area the Governor is showing capacity is the Entertainment industry. The other day, Governor Sanwo-Olu was at the official press conference of the African International Film Festival (AFRIFF) founded by mediaprenuer, Chioma Ude

There, governor revealed that the state will be doing the groundbreaking of the African Film City before the end of October. According to him, it will be situated on 100 hectares of land in Epe and it is $100million project.

Governor Sanwo-Olu said this City is intended to enhance originality in content creation in Nollywood as the first studios will be ready in 24 to 30 months. That was not all, he also announced that grants would be available for creatives.

I know as usual, some critics will snigger at his intention to invest in entertainment and the creative industry, but if we really look at it, which industry is at the moment giving us the most popularity, prestige and even foreign exchange if not music and movies. Entertainment has become the most potent force for the promotion of brand Nigeria.

There is no way, I would write this without mentioning that in line with the first aspect of the THEME plus agenda, operations of the Lagos Mass Transit Blue Line System has begun in earnest.

This is a significant addition to the Lagos Traffic and Transportation management system for a mega city. An efficient rail system is long overdue in Lagos and the time the Red Line joins the frat at least Lagosians will enjoy a comfortable train service and endure less stress in traffic like major capitals of the worlds.

Yes, it is just beginning but the signs are there that Governor Sanwo-Olu is well on his way to writing his name on the sands of time.

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Opinion

Book Review: Against the Odds by Dozy Mmobuosi

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By Sola Ojewusi

Against the Odds is an ambitious, deeply personal, and unflinchingly honest memoir that traces the remarkable rise of Dozy Mmobuosi, one of Nigeria’s most dynamic and controversial entrepreneurs. In this sweeping narrative, Mmobuosi reveals not just the public milestones of his career, but the intimate struggles, internal battles, and defining moments that shaped his identity and worldview.

The book is both a personal testimony and a broader commentary on leadership, innovation, and Africa’s future—and it succeeds in balancing these worlds with surprising emotional clarity.

A Candid Portrait of Beginnings

Mmobuosi’s story begins in the bustling, unpredictable ecosystem of Lagos, where early challenges served as the furnace that forged his ambitions. The memoir details the circumstances of his upbringing, the value systems passed down from family, and the early encounters that sparked his desire to build solutions at scale.

These foundational chapters do important work: they humanize the protagonist. Readers meet a young Dozy not as a business figurehead, but as a Nigerian navigating complex social, financial, and personal realities—realities that millions of Africans will find familiar.

The Making of an Entrepreneur

As the narrative progresses, the memoir transitions into the defining phase of Mmobuosi’s business evolution. Here, he walks readers through the origins of his earliest ventures and the relentless curiosity that led him to operate across multiple industries—fintech, agri-tech, telecoms, AI, healthcare, consumer goods, and beyond.

What is striking is the pattern of calculated risk-taking. Mmobuosi positions himself as someone unafraid to venture into uncharted territory, even when the cost of failure is steep. His explanations offer readers valuable insights into:
• market intuition
• the psychology of entrepreneurship
• the sacrifices required to build at scale
• the emotional and operational toll of high-growth ventures

These passages make the book not only readable but instructive—especially for emerging

African entrepreneurs.

Triumphs, Crises, and Public Scrutiny
One of the book’s most compelling strengths is its willingness to confront controversy head-on.

Mmobuosi addresses periods of intense scrutiny, institutional pressure, and personal trials.

Instead of glossing over these chapters, he uses them to illustrate the complexities of building businesses in emerging markets and navigating public perception.

The tone is reflective rather than defensive, inviting readers to consider the thin line between innovation and misunderstanding in environments where the rules are still being written.

This vulnerability is where the memoir finds its emotional resonance.

A Vision for Africa

Beyond personal history, Against the Odds expands into a passionate manifesto for African transformation. Mmobuosi articulates a vision of a continent whose young population, natural resources, and intellectual capital position it not as a follower, but a potential leader in global innovation.

He challenges outdated narratives about Africa’s dependency, instead advocating for
homegrown technology, supply chain sovereignty, inclusive economic systems, and investment in human capital.

For development strategists, policymakers, and visionaries, these sections elevate the work from memoir to thought leadership.

The Writing: Accessible, Engaging, and Purposeful

Stylistically, the memoir is direct and approachable. Mmobuosi writes with clarity and intention, blending storytelling with reflection in a way that keeps the momentum steady. The pacing is effective: the book moves seamlessly from personal anecdotes to business lessons, from introspection to bold declarations.

Despite its business-heavy subject matter, the prose remains accessible to everyday readers.

The emotional honesty, in particular, will appeal to those who appreciate memoirs that feel lived rather than curated.

Why This Book Matters

Against the Odds arrives at a critical moment for Africa’s socioeconomic trajectory. As global attention shifts toward African innovation, the need for authentic narratives from those building within the system becomes essential.

Mmobuosi’s memoir offers:
• a case study in resilience
• an insider’s perspective on entrepreneurship in frontier markets
• a meditation on reputation, legacy, and leadership
• a rallying cry for African ambition

For readers like Sola Ojewusi, whose work intersects with media, policy, leadership, and social development, this book offers profound insight into the human stories driving Africa’s new generation of builders.

Final Verdict

Against the Odds is more than a success story—it is a layered, introspective, and timely work that captures the pressures and possibilities of modern African enterprise. It challenges stereotypes, raises important questions about leadership and impact, and ultimately delivers a narrative of persistence that audiences across the world will find relatable.

It is an essential read for anyone interested in the future of African innovation, the personal realities behind public leadership, and the enduring power of vision and resilience

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Opinion

Redefining Self-leadership: Henry Ukazu As a Model

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By Abdulakeem Sodeeq SULYMAN
In a world filled with talents and unique gifts, nurturing oneself for an impact-filled living becomes one of the potent metrics for assuming how one’s life would unfold – either in the nearest or far future. I am sure the question you may be curious to ask is ‘what is the important quality that has shaped the life of every individual who has unleashed their ingenuity?’ Apparently, our society is filled with numerous people, who missed the track of their life. Their iniquity is boiled down to one thing – failure to lead oneself.
Realising how important it is to be your own leader has been the springboard for every transformative life. Notably, this also becomes the premise for appreciating and celebrating Henry Ukazu for setting the pace and modeling self-leadership in this era, where self-leadership is under-appreciated by our people. Self-leadership itself engineers purposeful and impactful living, turning individuals to sources of hope to others.
This is exactly what Henry Ukazu symbolises. The name Henry Ukazu is akin to many great things such as ‘Unleashing One’s Destiny,’ ‘Finding One’s Purpose’ and ‘Triumphant Living.’ Regardless of the impression one have formed about Henry Ukazu, one thing you cannot deny is his ability to be pure to nature and committed to his cause. Henry Ukazu is one of the rare people who still believed in the values of the human worth and has committed every penny of his to ensure that every human deserves to live the best life.
The trajectory of Henry Ukazu’s life is convincing enough to be choosing as an icon by anyone who chooses to climb the ladder of self-leadership. Oftentimes, Henry Ukazu always narrate how he faced the storms of life when birthing his purpose. He takes honour in his struggles, knowing full well that every stumbling blocks life throws at him helped in building himself. If not for self-leadership, he will not found honours in his struggles, let alone challenging himself to be an example of purposeful living to others.
Without mincing words, Henry Ukazu’s life has been blessed with the presence of many people, with some filling his life with disappointments, while some blessing him with immeasurable transformations. Surprisingly, Henry Ukazu has never chosen to be treating people negatively; rather he would only choose the path of honour by avoiding drama and let common sense prevail. That’s one of the height of simplicity!
Dear readers, do you know why today is important for celebrating Henry Ukazu? Today, 3rd December, is his birthday and with all sincerity, Henry Ukazu deserves to be celebrated because he has chosen the noble path, one filled with honours and recognitions for being an icon of inspiration and transformation to the mankind. As Henry Ukazu marks another year today, may the good Lord continue shielding him from all evils and guiding him in right directions, where posterity will feel his role and impacts!
Many happy returns, Sir!

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Opinion

The Fault Lines of Power: A Global Leadership Crisis and the Path to Restoration

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By Tolulope A. Adegoke, PhD

“Across the world, we are navigating the fault lines of outdated leadership. The future belongs to those who can mend these cracks with the mortar of integrity, the vision of long-term purpose, and the resilience of empowered people” Tolulope A. Adegoke, PhD

Leadership serves as the foundational pillar for any thriving organization, corporation, or nation. It is the critical framework meant to ensure stability, inspire direction, and foster resilience against challenges. Yet, a pervasive and unsettling phenomenon is emerging worldwide: the development of deep fault lines within these very structures of authority. This crisis of confidence spans sectors and continents, from established Western democracies to burgeoning economies in the Global South.

This examination explores these global leadership fissures, with a specific focus on Nigeria’s complex landscape. We will diagnose the universal symptoms, analyze their acute manifestation in the Nigerian context, and ultimately, propose a constructive framework for renewal aimed at individuals, businesses, and governments.

Diagnosing the Global Leadership Decay

The erosion of effective leadership rarely happens overnight. It typically begins with subtle, often ignored fractures that gradually weaken the entire system. These fractures commonly appear as:

  1. The Credibility Chasm: A growing disconnect between a leader’s promises and their tangible actions. When rhetoric of transparency clashes with a reality of opacity, the essential bond of trust is severed.
  2. The Tyranny of the Immediate: An overwhelming focus on short-term gains—be it quarterly earnings or political popularity—that sacrifices long-term strategy and sustainable health. This is the equivalent of building on unstable ground.
  3. Strategic Inertia: In a world defined by rapid change, leaders who cling to outdated, rigid hierarchies render their organizations incapable of adapting, innovating, or surviving future shocks.
  4. The Empathy Void: Leadership that is intellectually or emotionally detached from the realities of its people, employees, or citizens. This breeds disengagement, stifles collaboration, and fuels a silent exodus of talent and goodwill.
  5. The Succession Failure: A critical neglect of leadership pipeline development, which creates a dangerous vacuum of vision and competence during transitions, jeopardizing institutional memory and future stability.

The Nigerian Context: A Magnified View of the Crisis

Nigeria, a nation brimming with phenomenal human and natural potential, offers a powerful case study where these global fault lines are particularly pronounced and consequential.

Within the Political Arena:

Leadership is frequently marred by a system that rewards patronage over performance. Rampant corruption diverts essential resources from critical public services, leading to a catastrophic decay in infrastructure, healthcare, and education. This, combined with policy instability across political administrations, creates an environment of uncertainty that discourages vital long-term investment.

Within the Corporate Sphere:

Many organizations, including prominent family-owned conglomerates, are hindered by overly centralized decision-making and weak corporate governance structures. When nepotism overshadows meritocracy, innovation is suppressed, and employee motivation withers. A survivalist mindset, driven by a challenging economic climate, often trumps strategic investment in talent and innovation.

Within Public Institutions:

A pervasive culture of bureaucracy and inefficiency often widens the gap between the government and the governed. This leads to profound citizen frustration and a demoralized public workforce, undermining the very purpose of these institutions.

The cumulative effect of these intersecting failures is a palpable national anxiety—a widespread belief that the nation is operating far below its potential, not due to a lack of resources or talent, but because of a fundamental breakdown in its leadership frameworks.

A Framework for Renewal: Building Resilient Leadership

Identifying the problem is only the first step. The imperative is to forge a path forward. The following advisory framework outlines how to bridge these fault lines and unlock latent possibilities.

For Individuals (The Agents of Change):

  1. Transition from Spectator to Stakeholder: Exercise accountability through informed civic participation and constructive advocacy. Use platforms, including digital media, to demand transparency and results from leaders.
  2. Embody Ethical Leadership Daily: Demonstrate integrity, accountability, and empathy within your immediate circle—your workplace, community, and family. Leadership is an action, not merely a position.
  3. Commit to Lifelong Learning: Proactively acquire new skills, cultivate a global perspective, and strengthen your emotional intelligence to navigate an increasingly complex world.
  4. Engage in Reciprocal Mentorship: Actively seek guidance while also dedicating time to mentor others. Cultivating the next generation is a collective responsibility that ensures a continuous flow of capable leaders.

For Corporations (The Economic Catalysts):

  1. Ingrain, Don’t Just Install, Governance: Move beyond superficial compliance. Foster a culture where independent boards, radical transparency, and ethical practices are non-negotiable core values.
  2. Systematize Leadership Development: Establish robust talent management and succession planning programs. Intentionally identify and nurture future leaders through targeted training, mentorship, and strategic role assignments.
  3. Champion a Stakeholder-Centric Purpose: Define a corporate mission that creates genuine value for all stakeholders—employees, customers, communities, and the environment. This builds lasting brand equity and attracts purpose-driven talent.
  4. Cultivate Psychologically Safe Spaces: Foster an organizational climate where employees feel empowered to voice ideas, question assumptions, and experiment without fear of reprisal. This is the bedrock of a truly innovative and adaptive organization.

For Nations (The Architects of Society):

  1. Fortify Institutions Over Individuals: Invest in building strong, independent institutions—such as the judiciary, electoral commissions, and anti-corruption bodies—that can function autonomously and uphold the rule of law.
  2. Prioritize Human Capital as the Supreme Asset: Direct national investment toward foundational pillars like quality public education and healthcare. An educated, healthy, and skilled populace is the most critical driver of sustainable national development.
  3. Articulate and Adhere to a Long-Term National Vision: Develop a strategic, non-partisan national development plan that provides a consistent direction for policy, transcending political cycles and uniting citizens around a common goal.
  4. Establish a Consequence-Based Culture: Implement a system where integrity is visibly rewarded and corruption is met with swift, transparent, and impartial justice, regardless of the offender’s status.

Conclusion: Laying a New Foundation

The fault lines in global leadership present a significant challenge, but they also offer a clarion call for renewal. The solution lies in a deliberate return to the core tenets of visionary, accountable, and empathetic leadership.

For Nigeria, and for the world at large, delivering on our shared potential requires a concerted effort to repair these foundations. We must collectively shift from a culture of short-sightedness to one of intergenerational stewardship, and from fractured allegiances to a unified commitment to the common good.

The blueprint for change is clear. By choosing to reinforce our leadership at every level, we can transform these fault lines into cornerstones for a more prosperous, stable, and equitable future. The responsibility to build rests with all of us.

Dr. Tolulope A. Adegoke, AMBP-UN is a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in History and International Studies, Fellow Certified Management Consultant & Specialist, Fellow Certified Human Resource Management Professional, a Recipient of the Nigerian Role Models Award (2024), and a Distinguished Ambassador For World Peace (AMBP-UN). He has also gained inclusion in the prestigious compendium, “Nigeria @65: Leaders of Distinction”.

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