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The Impact of Parental Incarceration on Children in Nigeria by Hezekiah Olujobi

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There is no official data available on the specific number of children with incarcerated parents in Nigeria.

The issue of parental incarceration and its impact on children is often underreported and not systematically tracked. However, it is widely recognized that there are a significant number of children affected by parental incarceration in Nigeria, and the challenges they face are substantial.

The impact on the children of incarcerated individuals is particularly distressing, as they often face hardships and disruptions to their lives that are beyond their control.

The lengthy and complex process of appealing a conviction further compounds the suffering of those involved, as the financial burden and procedural delays create additional barriers to accessing justice.

It is evident that the current system is in need of significant reform in order to address these issues and ensure that individuals are not unjustly punished and that their families are not unduly burdened by the consequences of incarceration.

As a mediator or intermediary between those who are incarcerated and the criminal justice system in Nigeria, I have had various interactions with individual inmates awaiting trial who believe they are victims of circumstances, including their relations. Oftentimes, I am exposed to the agony the parents of the incarcerated are going through at home and the impact of the absence of the incarcerated parents on the children.

I always feel the pain when I see children, considered part of the youth of Nigeria, who can no longer go to school because of their parents’ incarceration. I always think of their struggles. Some of them have had their wives abandon them for another man and leave the children with the mother-in-law.

The question is: do these children deserve the punishment and hardship they are going through? Considering the slow and crippled nature of our criminal justice system, it takes 10 to 15 years to get justice. Some, after suffering such injustice, still end up with a death sentence, which may take decades to come out of.

Recently, three individuals were sentenced to death after struggling with justice for 12 years over a crime they claimed they never committed. These three people had a total of 8 children before the incarceration. One had 2 children, and the others had 3. I was privileged to have contact with the relatives of two of these children, and it was confirmed that not all of these children grew up with their mothers. Some of them ended up with their fathers’ aunties at the ages of 7 and 9 after their parents had the problem. Insight into how they are surviving shows how the incarceration of their parents affected their uncles’ and aunts’ businesses.

When the news of their parents’ death sentence was broken to them, it was like breaking the news of a real death. When another one called me to inquire about the outcome of the judgment, I had to ask her if she was in a safe environment. She said yes. When I broke the news, she went into silence, weeping silently.

They asked me what could be the way out, and I said “appeal.” The question is, what does it take to appeal? It is very expensive. This is the reason why the death row is congested, because not many can afford the appeal. The cost of the appeal varies, depending on the volume of the record. The record will be duplicated into 24 copies. 21 copies are going to the Court of Appeal, one copy for the record of the High Court, one copy for the litigation, and the other for the defense counsel. The compilation and duplication of the record always cost 250,000 per appellant.

Additionally, you need to pay 50,000 into the account of the Court of Appeal, which will be refunded after the completion of the appeal. This does not include the defense counsel fees. This is the reason some of the counsel who want to take a case on Pro bono may not take the work seriously or expedite action on the appeal because it is free.

The causes of delay in the appeal process include the compilation and typesetting of the record of proceedings, including the judgment, which always takes time. Many cases are going to the Court of Appeal, including civil cases. The question is, which one do you think will take priority: the lawyer who is handling civil cases or the lawyer who is handling criminal cases? Which one do you think has time to pursue the document?

Another factor for delay is the state. The lawyer assigned to the case may not have time to respond to the appeal in time.

The Court of Appeal factor: The judges may not form a quorum, and their hands may be full. Reading and writing the judgment is a task with great rigor.

What happens when the appeal fails? Then, you proceed to the Supreme Court. All cases of failed appeals in Nigeria are transmitted to the Supreme Court for final determination at the Federal Capital Territory.

If you’ve ever been to the Supreme Court, you will see how well-organized the system of admitting the cases is. They have to input each detail of the case into the computer database. Just as you queue in the bank, these files are also moving. This is the reason why it may be difficult to expedite the process. It can be monitored to know the state of the case at the Supreme Court. This is the reason why the road to justice is a long walk.

Hezekiah Deboboye Olujobi is the Executive Director, CJMR

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Opinion

Rivers Crisis: A Note of Caution by Dr. Goodluck Jonathan

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I am aware that the local government election taking place in Rivers State today, October 5, has been a subject of great interest to political actors.

The political happenings in Rivers State in the past days is a cause for serious concern for everyone, especially lovers of democracy and all actors within the peace and security sector of our nation.

Elections are the cornerstone of democracy because they are the primary source of legitimacy. This process renews the faith of citizens in their country as it affords them the opportunity to have a say on who governs them.

Every election is significant, whether at national or sub-national levels as it counts as a gain and honour to democracy.

It is the responsibility of all stakeholders, especially state institutions, to work towards the promotion of sound democratic culture of which periodic election stands as a noble virtue.

Democracy is our collective asset, its growth and progress is dependent on governments commitment to uphold the rule of law and pursue the interest of peace and justice at all times.

Institutions of the state, especially security agencies must refrain from actions that could lead to breakdown of law and order.

Rivers State represents the gateway to the Niger Delta and threat to peace in the state could have huge security implications in the region.

Let me sound a note of caution to all political actors in this crisis to be circumspect and patriotic in the pursuit of their political ambition and relevance.

I am calling on the National Judicial Commission (NJC) to take action that will curb the proliferation of court orders and judgements, especially those of concurrent jurisdiction giving conflicting orders. This, if not checked, will ridicule the institution of the judiciary and derail our democracy.

The political situation in Rivers State, mirrors our past, the crisis of the Old Western Region. I, therefore, warn that Rivers should not be used as crystal that will form the block that will collapse our democracy.

State institutions especially the police and the judiciary and all other stakeholders must always work for public interest and promote common good such as peace, justice and equality.

– GEJ

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Opinion

The End of a Political Party

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By Obianuju Kanu-Ogoko

It is deeply alarming and shameful to witness an elected official of an opposition party openly calling for the continuation of President Tinubu’s administration. This blatant betrayal goes against the very essence of democratic opposition and makes a mockery of the values the PDP is supposed to stand for.

Even more concerning is the deafening silence from North Central leadership. This silence comes at a price—For the funneled $3 million to buy off the courts for one of their Leaders’, the NC has compromised integrity, ensuring that any potential challenge is conveniently quashed. Such actions reveal a deeply compromised leadership, one that no longer stands for the people but for personal gain.

When a member of a political party publicly supports the ruling party, it raises the critical question: Who is truly standing for the PDP? When a Minister publicly insulted PDP and said that he is standing with the President, and you did nothing; why won’t others blatantly insult the party? Only under the Watch of this NWC has PDP been so ridiculed to the gutters. Where is the opposition we so desperately need in this time of political crisis? It is a betrayal of trust, of principles and of the party’s very foundation.

The leadership of this party has failed woefully. You have turned the PDP into a laughing stock, a hollow shell of what it once was. No political party with any credibility or integrity will even consider aligning or merging with the PDP at this rate. The decay runs deep and the shame is monumental.

WHAT A DISGRACE!

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Opinion

Day Dele Momodu Made Me Live Above My Means

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By Uzor Maxim Uzoatu

These are dangerous days of gross shamelessness in totalitarian Nigeria.
Pathetic flaunting of clannish power is all the rage, and a good number of supposedly modern-day Nigerians have thrown their brains into the primordial ring.

One pathetic character came to me the other day stressing that the only way I can prove to him that I am not an ethnic bigot is to write an article attacking Dele Momodu!

I could not make any head or tail of the bloke’s proposition because I did not understand how ethnic bigotry can come up in an issue concerning Dele Momodu and my poor self.

The dotty guy made the further elaboration that I stand accused of turning into a “philosopher of the right” instead of supporting the government of the day which belongs to the left!

A toast to Karl Marx in presidential jet and presidential yacht!

I nearly expired with laughter as I remembered how one fat kept man who spells his surname as “San” (for Senior Advocate of Nigeria – SAN) wrote a wretched piece on me as an ethnic bigot and compelled one boozy rascal that dubiously studied law in my time at Great Ife to put it on my Facebook wall!

The excited tribesmen of Nigerian democracy and their giddy slaves have been greased to use attack as the first aspect of defence by calling all dissenting voices “ethnic bigots” as balm on their rotted consciences.

The bloke urging me to attack Dele Momodu was saddened when he learnt that I regarded the Ovation publisher as “my brother”!

Even amid the strange doings in Nigeria of the moment I can still count on some famous brothers who have not denied me such as Senator Babafemi Ojudu who privileged me to read his soon-to-be-published memoir as a fellow Guerrilla Journalist, and the lionized actor Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD) who while on a recent film project in faraway Canada made my professor cousin over there to know that “Uzor is my brother!”

It is now incumbent on me to tell the world of the day that Dele Momodu made me live above my means.

All the court jesters, toadies, fawners, bootlickers and ill-assorted jobbers and hirelings put together can never be renewed with enough palliatives to countermand my respect for Dele Momodu who once told our friend in London who was boasting that he was chased out of Nigeria by General Babangida because of his activism: “Babangida did not chase you out of Nigeria. You found love with an oyinbo woman and followed her to London. Leave Babangida out of the matter!”

Dele Momodu takes his writing seriously, and does let me have a look at his manuscripts – even the one written on his presidential campaign by his campaign manager.

Unlike most Nigerians who are given to half measures, Dele Momodu writes so well and insists on having different fresh eyes to look at his works.

It was a sunny day in Lagos that I got a call from the Ovation publisher that I should stand by to do some work on a biography he was about to publish.

He warned me that I have only one day to do the work, and I replied him that I was raring to go because I love impossible challenges.

The manuscript of the biography hit my email in fast seconds, and before I could say Bob Dee a fat alert burst my spare bank account!

Being a ragged-trousered philanthropist, a la the title of Robert Tressel’s proletarian novel, I protested to Dele that it’s only beer money I needed but, kind and ever rendering soul that he is, he would not hear of it.

I went to Lagos Country Club, Ikeja and sacked my young brother, Vitus Akudinobi, from his office in the club so that I can concentrate fully on the work.

Many phone calls came my way, and I told my friends to go to my divine watering-hole to wait for me there and eat and drink all that they wanted because “money is not my problem!”

More calls came from my guys and their groupies asking for all makes of booze, isiewu, nkwobi and the assorted lots, and I asked them to continue to have a ball in my absence, that I would join them later to pick up the bill!

The many friends of the poor poet were astonished at the new-fangled wealth and confidence of the new member of the idle rich class!

It was a beautiful read that Dele Momodu had on offer, and by late evening I had read the entire book, and done some minor editing here and there.

It was then up to me to conclude the task by doing routine editing – or adding “style” as Tom Sawyer would tell his buddy Huckleberry Finn in the eponymous adventure books of Mark Twain.

I chose the style option, and I was indeed in my elements, enjoying all aspects of the book until it was getting to ten in the night, and my partying friends were frantically calling for my appearance.

I was totally satisfied with my effort such that I felt proud pressing the “Send” button on my laptop for onward transmission to Dele Momodu’s email.

I then rushed to the restaurant where my friends were waiting for me, and I had hardly settled down when one of Dele’s assistants called to say that there were some issues with the script I sent!

I had to perforce reopen up my computer in the bar, and I could not immediately fathom which of the saved copies happened to be the real deal.

One then remembered that there were tell-tale signs when the computer kept warning that I was putting too much on the clipboard or whatever.

It’s such a downer that after feeling so high that one had done the best possible work only to be left with the words of James Hadley Chase in The Sucker Punch: “It’s only when a guy gets full of confidence that he’s wide open for the sucker punch.”
Lesson learnt: keep it simple – even if you have been made to live above your means by Dele Momodu!

To end, how can a wannabe state agent and government apologist, a hired askari, hope to get me to write an article against a brother who has done me no harm whatsoever? Mba!

I admire Dele Momodu immensely for his courage of conviction to tell truth to power.

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