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Voice of Emancipation: What Does Yoruba Nation Have to Offer?

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By Kayode Emola.

When one speaks of Yoruba nation today, the first thing that comes to most people’s minds is the achievements of Chief Obafemi Awolowo around the 1950s, in the Western region of Nigeria. His achievements were so laudable that even his critics cannot deny that a return of that era would not be objectionable. Alas, even if we were to bring Awolowo back from the grave, it seems doubtful that the present-day Yorubas would allow him to fulfill the yearnings of the people for good governance.

I still rue the fact that the Yoruba nation did not take her independence outside of Nigeria when offered in 1957. Nonetheless, that this opportunity was forgone in the past does not mean that we in the present must continue to suffer whilst holding fast to the error of our forefathers.

However, I’m not going to take this week’s article to dwell on the negatives that afflict our people, but rather focus on what an Independent Yoruba nation has to offer, both to her citizens and to the rest of the world.

What really happened and where did we get it wrong?

It is widely evident that the current climate of Nigeria is hostile to its citizens, failing to respect that it is, in fact, the people of a country that make that country what it is. However, although there are overwhelming complaints from many quarters, it would appear that there is one set of people who are enjoying the present-day Nigeria. These are the politicians from all tribes and the Fulani who believe that Nigeria is their exclusive property, meant for their sole benefit alone, to the detriment of everyone else. Whilst every other indigenous people group within Nigeria are looking for an escape route, only the Fulani are looking for a complete takeover.

One might therefore be led to ask, is there something that the Fulani are seeing in Nigeria that others are not? In that, your guess is as good as mine and only time will tell. The thing that I can be sure of is that Nigeria in its current construction is going to disintegrate, and it is just a matter of time before this happens. However, the manner in which it disintegrates is going to be a case study for many commentators for years, if not centuries, to come. The current inequity causing the rifts between the ethnic tribes has widened, and there seems to be no bridge builder that can help traverse that divide. The only people clamouring for one Nigeria are those who are benefiting from the rot that is now all pervasive throughout the country. They call for unity not because of their love for Nigeria, but for the love of their pockets and the benefits they garner from Nigeria’s degeneracy.

It is now old news that Nigeria overtook India as the poverty capital of the world in May 2018 (as stated in the report published by Oxfam & World Poverty Clock). Perhaps what is more newsworthy now, in September 2021, is that Nigeria’s currency has become the worst-performing currency in the world, a position held previously by the Zimbabwean dollar. It begs the question: how long will my people continue to tolerate enduring hardship whilst living in the midst of plenty? I remember in 2015, the price of Naira to the British Pounds Sterling was £1 to just ₦180. In comparison, today the British Pounds Sterling is being exchanged at a rate of £1 to around ₦780. If this current trajectory continues, and with the borrowing spree that President Buhari has embarked upon it seems more likely than not, it will reach £1:₦1000 before the end of 2021.

In June 2021, the Governor of Edo State revealed that the Central government had been printing money through the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in order to generate sufficient funds to allocate to the individual states. Even though the CBN has denied it, the current rate of borrowing clearly demonstrates that Nigeria’s economy is hanging by a thin thread, and the next global shock will be the final straw to fully decimate the country.

What an Independent Yoruba nation has to offer its citizens.

There is no doubt that if we had an independent Yoruba nation today, we would still have as our closest neighbour the same northern Nigerians to our north and the eastern Nigerians to our east. Perhaps the only new relationship we may seek to forge is the reunion with our long-lost brothers in the Republic of Benin.

If we were to form an independent Yoruba nation, today’s statistics suggest that the new country would start with an estimated population of around 60 to 70 million. This is projected to rise to around 100 million people within the first 10 years, due to the planned introduction of a number of developmental projects. For instance, education will form one of the topmost priorities of the government, with policies to nationalise private primary and secondary schools – around 25,000 in number – and to bring up to standard those with inadequate facilities. Whilst I agree this is a huge undertaking, I believe in the precept of basic education that is free at the point of delivery, compulsory and should be the responsibility of the government. Undeniably, private institutions will still exist, but the current state of allowing the majority of basic education to be in private hands is the abdication of responsibility by the government, and this needs to be addressed. Nationalisation will ensure that children are not left behind in their quest for knowledge due to their families being unable to cover the exorbitant fees charged by the private schools, as is too often the case under the current system.

Additionally, there will be an overhaul of the health sector; as the popular axiom states, “Health is wealth”. All localities will have free primary health care facilities with a national health insurance scheme that covers everyone. This will ensure that people are not dying needlessly due to unaffordable hospital fees, as we are currently seeing in Nigeria.

Once these two aforementioned sectors have been established, the building of other basic infrastructures such as roads, telecommunications, and industry; and utilisation of our huge pool of human resources and talent already in existence will drive the country’s growth forwards exponentially. This will ensure that the Yoruba nation – a nation whose population at its birth will exceed that of 100 other already established countries worldwide – will be able to develop at an accelerated pace.

What does an independent Yoruba nation have to offer the rest of the world?

Unquestionably, an independent Yoruba nation has a lot to offer to the world. We have historical precedent that demonstrates what we have contributed in the past and how these have been used to the benefit of other nations’ development. One such example is that of our palm oil, which was used in Britain in the early 20th century as a lubricant for the heavy machinery that drove the country’s expansive industrialisation, putting Britain as a world leader in the field of manufacturing. Yoruba land has over 30 solid and liquid minerals presently untapped, which our nation would be able to open up and trade, for the benefit of both her citizens and the rest of the world. The Yoruba nation would seek to open bilateral relations with numerous countries throughout the world, thereby driving success in trade, commerce, and tourism.

These examples are but a few of the things that the Yoruba nation has to offer to the world. Even now, Yoruba people are impacting the world in a multitude of disciplines. Just recently, Joseph Ladapo was appointed as the Surgeon General of Florida; and we see a Yoruba man, Wale Adeyemo, serving in President Joe Biden’s team as the US deputy secretary of the treasury. These men have been appointed on the basis of their own merit and contributions to society, and so their accomplishments should not be underrated. Not to mention that the highest-paid robotic engineer in the world, Silas Adekunle, is also a Yoruba man making huge strides in the field of artificial intelligence.

In Conclusion:

Both the Yoruba people and the world at large have more to gain from an independent Yoruba nation than they are receiving with the artificial aggregation that is Nigeria presently. The Yoruba people would become a global boon, offering opportunities for great development, rather than the apparent burden that the Yorubas, and other indigenous peoples, are being turned into by the current Nigerian state. I hope that those among my fellow Yoruba people, who at present do not see all that is wrong in Nigeria today, will come out of their cocoons and face the reality that Nigeria is a sunken ship with no hope of redemption for its multitudinous disadvantaged, unemployed citizens.

Nigeria has become a trap that kills people’s dreams, turning the gifted person into a beggar and the talented into a slave. We need to start investing our resources, such as time and effort, into securing our Yoruba nation right now, rather than preparing for another round of elections that will lead us nowhere. If we do this, then I believe the brighter future that we seek for ourselves, our compatriots, and the world at large will be just around the corner ready to embrace us. March on to your destiny of greatness, Yoruba, for the world is waiting for you.

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Opinion

The Nullity of Sanusi’s Reappointment: A Legal Perspective

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By Abba Hikima

I am not an enthusiast of the royal institution. I have never been. This is why I declined dozens of media requests yesterday to comment either on the propriety of Sanusi’s reappointment or Bayero’s deposition.

In my opinion, the royal institution is overly exaggerated in relation to its actual societal role. Therefore, truth be told, I am indifferent to who among the ‘blue-bloods’ gets what.

But as lawyer, I am concerned about legal and legislative processes, especially ones that regardless of societal utility affect the people.

This morning, I watched the video stream in which Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf while assenting the Kano State Emirate Council (Repeal) Law, 2024, relied on the 1984 Emirs Appointment and Deposition Law to legitimize Sanusi’s reappointment. In my usual curiosity, I began to wonder whether the 1984 still subsists in view of the prior existence of 2019 version which was a substantive and principal law. Every legal mind knows that principal laws normally repeal the ones preceding them. But I wasn’t sure.

True to my expectation, upon reaching my office, I dusted and perused the 2019 law, and lo and behold, the 1984 Emirs Appointment and Deposition Law was validly repealed by Section 51 of the Kano State Emirates Council Law, 2019, which until yesterday was the principal legislation governing emirs’ appointments and depositions in Kano State.

The 2019 law was, in turn, also validly repealed by Section 2 of the law signed into law yesterday titled Kano State Emirate Council (Repeal) Law, 2024, and which did not re-enact the 1984 law under which Sanusi was reappointed. The latest law also, aside “abrogation”, “repeal”, “reversion”, “setting aside” and other negative and nullifying provisions did not make or establish anything.

The law merely empowered governor to revert back to pre-2019 arrangement which as a matter law was inexistent by virtue of section 51 of the 2019 law which today stands repealed.

The logical implication of this legislative acrobatics is therefore that Sanusi’s appointment is null and void, as one cannot, as Denning aptly said, ‘put something on nothing and expect it to stand.’

This is price of rush, speed and politicization of ordinarily non-political affairs which both Ganduje and Abba’s government could now very well be accused of on this issue.

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Opinion

Umo Eno: The New Face of Nigerian Politics

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By Michael Effiong

Nigeria’s political landscape is witnessing a significant shift. Indeed, there is something unique and exceptional happening in Akwa Ibom State, and it is time for the entire nation to rise, applaud, and emulate Governor Umo Bassey Eno.

 

In just barely one year in office, Governor Eno is carving a niche for himself with his leadership and governance stye, which are rooted in the values of unity, empathy, humility, integrity, and prudence. Many now refer to him as the new face of Nigerian politics.

 

For those following Governor Eno’s activities, this moniker is not mere flattery. In words and actions, he has demonstrated traits that are rare in our political space. Even those traits hitherto exhibited by others, he is taking these traits to a new level. He is the true epitome of politics without bitterness.

 

Many politicians claim to operate an open-door policy and make decisions without political bias, but their actions often tell a different story. In his inauguration speech, Governor Eno stated, “Elections are over, and our kindred spirit must be renewed and deepened. We are all Akwa Ibomites first before politics. Politics must not separate or sever the ties of our brotherhood, common heritage, and aspirations. I pledge to be Governor for all, irrespective of political persuasions.”

 

Governor Eno understood from the start that no party has a monopoly of knowledge and that reducing the political temperature in the state would help him succeed. A toxic atmosphere stunts growth, no matter how good or intelligent a person is.

 

As a “Talk and Do” leader, he has extended his hand of friendship across party lines more than any other contemporary Nigerian politician. This is exemplified by his decision to fly to Abuja to congratulate former governor, Senator Godswill Akpabio just hours after he was elected as President of the Nigerian Senate.

 

This action drew mixed reactions in the state. Some political leaders in Umo Eno’s PDP were unhappy, feeling the move was uncharitable to his supporters after a bitter and divisive election season. However, as a thoughtful, earnest, decent, dignified, farsighted, and focused leader, Governor Eno knew that, as a pastor, there is no substitute for Unity and Faith. Even the Nigerian coat of arms shows that what usually follows are Peace and Progress.

 

This move has become his guiding principle, he has embraced All Progressives Congress (APC) members who received federal appointments and opened his heart to leaders from other parties. It is no wonder Nigeria’s Minister of State, Petroleum Resources (Gas), Rt Hon. Victor Ekperikpe Ekpo described him as a blessing and vessel of peace. According to the Minister, “As a Pastor, you have not disappointed the pulpit; as a politician, you have not disappointed us. As Governor, you’re the champion of unity in Akwa Ibom State. You are a unifier.”

 

Despite rumours that this open-arms and fatherly gesture may precede a crossover to APC, Governor Eno affirms that his rapprochement with APC political appointees and working closely with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu makes good business sense, as it would yield fruits and democratic dividends for the state and its people. Collaboration and cooperation trump confrontation any day for the astute entrepreneur.

 

The dividends of this relative peace are now evident as he is making giant strides in agri-business, rural development, infrastructural renewal, education and more, without traducing his predecessors. In rural development and road construction, the governor has continued projects started by the last administration and initiated his own in all 31 local government areas.

 

Statistics show that over 280 kilometers of road are ongoing, with some completed and commissioned before his first anniversary. Because of the quantum of projects, some now call him “Mr. Projects Pro Max.”

 

A few of the road projects brought to fore his responsive and empathetic leadership style. Take for example the 1.3 kilometers underground concrete flood control and reconstruction of a section of Atiku Abubakar Way, Uyo, complete with walkway, drainage, and solar street lights. After receiving a tip about the road’s flood-ravaged state from a concerned citizen, he verified it personally and awarded a contract for its immediate reconstruction to prevent a recurrence by the next rainy season. The road has since been completed and was commissioned by former President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan.

 

Governor Eno’s empathy shines through his actions. Moved by the inflation biting the land, he established the Akwa Ibom Bulk Purchase Agency through which a Food Voucher scheme was launched. Beneficiaries selected from the updated National Social Register now receive 5kg bags of rice, beans, and garri. Emphasizing that the food voucher programme is a stopgap, he has begun an aggressive “Back to Farm” programme, where the state is supporting farmers and requiring political leaders to engage in agri-business.

 

To show his seriousness, he is setting up his own farm too while declaring every first and third Friday of the month as work-free days to enable civil servants embrace farming. Of course, one cannot forget his partnership with Songhai Farms. A Model Farm is already sprouting in Nsit Ubium LGA.

 

Governor Eno consistently states that his mantra is building from the bottom up and touching the poorest of the poor.

 

Another evidence of this is the ARISE Shelter Initiative, fondly called ARISE Homes. In the first phase, 100 poor people across the 31 LGAs will be gifted brand-new 2-bedroom houses.

 

His model Primary Health Centre projects are a lullaby to rural dwellers. These centres have consulting rooms, a theatre, doctors, nurses, matrons and quarters, a laboratory, ICT and records unit, a modern kitchen, solar-powered electricity, a standby generator, and 214 medical equipment and consumables. To ensure proper staffing, 200 more health workers are to be recruited.

 

Furthermore, he initiated medical outreach programmes in the three senatorial districts which reached thousands, with hundreds of surgeries and treatments performed on-the-spot.

 

Ensuring peace is also the motivation for building goodwill with organized labour, apart from many perks for workers, he has released over N18billion for gratuities, leave grants and pensions.

 

People living with disabilities have not been left out, with a N100 million facility for students and grants of N250,000 per undergraduate and N300,000 for postgraduate students.

 

Understanding his own grass-to-grace story, Governor Eno genuinely cares about helping people earn a decent living. This mindset led to the establishment of the Ibom Leadership and Entrepreneurial Development Centre. Through its Entrepreneurship Accelerator Programme (EAP), the government has trained 800 budding entrepreneurs and given them N400 million in grants. His plan is to train 5,000 entrepreneurs before the end of his tenure, with N2.5 billion in grants. The economic effects of this will no doubt be massive.

 

In addition, he has completed the state-of-the-art Dakkada Skills Acquisition Centers (DASAC), reputed to be the first-of-its-kind in Nigeria.This facility which now has a governing council will train people in various skills in agri-business, woodwork, plumbing, ICT, Tailoring etc.

 

Governor Eno wants to equip youths with resources to make their own money and employ others, rather than wait for handouts.

 

In just one year, Akwa Ibom is really rising. As a matter of fact, Governor Umo Eno has shown competence, capacity, and character. He has pursued his economic blueprint, the ARISE Agenda, with such gusto without borrowing a single kobo. So, describing him as the new face of Nigerian politics is not enough, we should also call him “Mr. Performer.”

 

Effiong, a Senior Special Assistant to Governor Eno writes from Lagos

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Opinion

Opinion: Umo Eno: The New Face of Nigerian Politics

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By Michael Effiong

Nigeria’s political landscape is witnessing a significant shift. Indeed, there is something unique and exceptional happening in Akwa Ibom State, and it is time for the entire nation to rise, applaud, and emulate Governor Umo Bassey Eno.

In just barely one year in office, Governor Eno is carving a niche for himself with his leadership and governance stye, which are rooted in the values of unity, empathy, humility, integrity, and prudence. Many now refer to him as the new face of Nigerian politics.

For those following Governor Eno’s activities, this moniker is not mere flattery. In words and actions, he has demonstrated traits that are rare in our political space. Even those traits hitherto exhibited by others, he is taking these traits to a new level. He is the true epitome of politics without bitterness.

Many politicians claim to operate an open-door policy and make decisions without political bias, but their actions often tell a different story. In his inauguration speech, Governor Eno stated, “Elections are over, and our kindred spirit must be renewed and deepened. We are all Akwa Ibomites first before politics. Politics must not separate or sever the ties of our brotherhood, common heritage, and aspirations. I pledge to be Governor for all, irrespective of political persuasions.”

Governor Eno understood from the start that no party has a monopoly of knowledge and that reducing the political temperature in the state would help him succeed. A toxic atmosphere stunts growth, no matter how good or intelligent a person is.

As a “Talk and Do” leader, he has extended his hand of friendship across party lines more than any other contemporary Nigerian politician. This is exemplified by his decision to fly to Abuja to congratulate former governor, Senator Godswill Akpabio just hours after he was elected as President of the Nigerian Senate.

This action drew mixed reactions in the state. Some political leaders in Umo Eno’s PDP were unhappy, feeling the move was uncharitable to his supporters after a bitter and divisive election season. However, as a thoughtful, earnest, decent, dignified, farsighted, and focused leader, Governor Eno knew that, as a pastor, there is no substitute for Unity and Faith. Even the Nigerian coat of arms shows that what usually follows are Peace and Progress.

This move has become his guiding principle, he has embraced All Progressives Congress (APC) members who received federal appointments and opened his heart to leaders from other parties. It is no wonder Nigeria’s Minister of State, Petroleum Resources (Gas), Rt Hon. Victor Ekperikpe Ekpo described him as a blessing and vessel of peace. According to the Minister, “As a Pastor, you have not disappointed the pulpit; as a politician, you have not disappointed us. As Governor, you’re the champion of unity in Akwa Ibom State. You are a unifier.”

Despite rumours that this open-arms and fatherly gesture may precede a crossover to APC, Governor Eno affirms that his rapprochement with APC political appointees and working closely with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu makes good business sense, as it would yield fruits and democratic dividends for the state and its people. Collaboration and cooperation trump confrontation any day for the astute entrepreneur.

The dividends of this relative peace are now evident as he is making giant strides in agri-business, rural development, infrastructural renewal, education and more, without traducing his predecessors. In rural development and road construction, the governor has continued projects started by the last administration and initiated his own in all 31 local government areas.

Statistics show that over 280 kilometers of road are ongoing, with some completed and commissioned before his first anniversary. Because of the quantum of projects, some now call him “Mr. Projects Pro Max.”

A few of the road projects brought to fore his responsive and empathetic leadership style. Take for example the 1.3 kilometers underground concrete flood control and reconstruction of a section of Atiku Abubakar Way, Uyo, complete with walkway, drainage, and solar street lights. After receiving a tip about the road’s flood-ravaged state from a concerned citizen, he verified it personally and awarded a contract for its immediate reconstruction to prevent a recurrence by the next rainy season. The road has since been completed and was commissioned by former President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan.

Governor Eno’s empathy shines through his actions. Moved by the inflation biting the land, he established the Akwa Ibom Bulk Purchase Agency through which a Food Voucher scheme was launched. Beneficiaries selected from the updated National Social Register now receive 5kg bags of rice, beans, and garri. Emphasizing that the food voucher programme is a stopgap, he has begun an aggressive “Back to Farm” programme, where the state is supporting farmers and requiring political leaders to engage in agri-business.

To show his seriousness, he is setting up his own farm too while declaring every first and third Friday of the month as work-free days to enable civil servants embrace farming. Of course, one cannot forget his partnership with Songhai Farms. A Model Farm is already sprouting in Nsit Ubium LGA.

Governor Eno consistently states that his mantra is building from the bottom up and touching the poorest of the poor.

Another evidence of this is the ARISE Shelter Initiative, fondly called ARISE Homes. In the first phase, 100 poor people across the 31 LGAs will be gifted brand-new 2-bedroom houses.

His model Primary Health Centre projects are a lullaby to rural dwellers. These centres have consulting rooms, a theatre, doctors, nurses, matrons and quarters, a laboratory, ICT and records unit, a modern kitchen, solar-powered electricity, a standby generator, and 214 medical equipment and consumables. To ensure proper staffing, 200 more health workers are to be recruited.

Furthermore, he initiated medical outreach programmes in the three senatorial districts which reached thousands, with hundreds of surgeries and treatments performed on-the-spot.

Ensuring peace is also the motivation for building goodwill with organized labour, apart from many perks for workers, he has released over N18billion for gratuities, leave grants and pensions.

People living with disabilities have not been left out, with a N100 million facility for students and grants of N250,000 per undergraduate and N300,000 for postgraduate students.

Understanding his own grass-to-grace story, Governor Eno genuinely cares about helping people earn a decent living. This mindset led to the establishment of the Ibom Leadership and Entrepreneurial Development Centre. Through its Entrepreneurship Accelerator Programme (EAP), the government has trained 800 budding entrepreneurs and given them N400 million in grants. His plan is to train 5,000 entrepreneurs before the end of his tenure, with N2.5 billion in grants. The economic effects of this will no doubt be massive.

In addition, he has completed the state-of-the-art Dakkada Skills Acquisition Centers (DASAC), reputed to be the first-of-its-kind in Nigeria.This facility which now has a governing council will train people in various skills in agri-business, woodwork, plumbing, ICT, Tailoring etc.

Governor Eno wants to equip youths with resources to make their own money and employ others, rather than wait for handouts.

In just one year, Akwa Ibom is really rising. As a matter of fact, Governor Umo Eno has shown competence, capacity, and character. He has pursued his economic blueprint, the ARISE Agenda, with such gusto without borrowing a single kobo. So, describing him as the new face of Nigerian politics is not enough, we should also call him “Mr. Performer.”

Effiong, a Senior Special Assistant to Governor Eno writes from Lagos

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