Boss Picks

UI Honours HEN Foundation Founder, Jamil Eniola, with Alumnus of the Year Award

Published

5 years ago

March 20, 2020

Eric

By Eric Elezuo

Nigeria-born, England-based technocrat and entrepreneur, who doubles as the President, Hen Foundation UK and President, University of Ibadan Alumni Global Network, Mr Jamil Eniola, has been bestowed with the prestigious award as the 2019 Alumnus of the Year of the Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan.

Eniola, a unique motivational speaker, bagged the award during a week-long event organised by the Faculty of Science Association, University of Ibadan, with the theme Euphoria and featuring gyration night, personality lecture, movies, cultural display and dinner among other classic shows. The season of extraordinary displays ended with a grandiose dinner at the Saint Paul Catholic Church of the institution where Eniola was presented with his award.

Presenting the award in the presence of the Dean, Faculty of Science, Prof. Ayodele Falase and President, Faculty of Science Students Association, Mr. Ojo Joseph, among many others, the Special Assistant to the Governor of Oyo State, Hon Victor Olojede, described Eniola as an an asset the faculty in particular, and the foremost university in general.

In his remarks, the elated Eniola, who flew from his comfort zone in the United Kingdom to honour the university with his presence, said he was overwhelmed to have been considered for the award and thanked the university authorities and the entire management, staff and students of the Faculty of Science.

Earlier, during the occasion, the HEN Foundation CEO had delivered a wholesome lecture as the special guest speaker titled THE FUNDAMENTAL ROLES OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH, DISCOVERIES AND DEVELOPMENT: A ‘WAKE-UP’ CALL FOR STUDENTS, GOVERNMENT & SOCIETAL EMBRACE in which he offers illumination to the gap between the rich and poor, saying that science and technology is a veritable bridge the address the differences.

“I need to illuminate that the gap between rich and poor countries can largely be attributed to the differences in Technology and the difficulty in their Application. I recommend that policy options for reaping benefits from science and technology in Nigeria which include among others, that the educational system shall emphasize science at all levels and re-orient the entire society towards scientific thinking in order to develop new technologies and adapt existing ones to improve the societal well-being. Finally, considering the roles of science and technology in national development, it is imperative to stimulate demand for technology from both private and public sectors,” he said.

He acknowledged the Faculty, which is his primary constituency, as one of the foundation stones of UI at inception in 1948 therefore, the first science faculty in Nigeria. He also noted that the faculty can boast of the highest number of professors, whose influence speaks volumes across global academic endeavours.

Other speakers at the meet included Special Assistant to Oyo State Governor on Youth and Sports, Mr Kazeem Bolarinwa; Special Assistants to Oyo State Governor on Student Affairs, Mr Victor Olojede and Special Assistant to the Governor on Community Relations, Mr Oluwafemi Josiah.

Below are excerpts of Mr Eniola’s lecture:

Technology simply put is a means of harnessing and exploiting our understanding of nature for our own benefit. It is an application of knowledge for practical purpose…

The components of technology that must be present for meaningful benefits according to Obibuku (in 1983) include knowledge (that is, science, education, skills and know- how), organization (that is, institutional, aspects of methods of production, co- ordination, relationship to the environment) and techniques (which is simply ways of doing things, production process, the combination of human and material resources).
Technology therefore can be broadly classified into two major categories namely:
(a) Material Technology- this is where knowledge is embedded into technological products such as tools, equipment, agro-chemicals, improved plant varieties or hybrids, improved breeds of animals and vaccines.
(b) Knowledge-Based Technology- such as technical knowledge, management skills and other processes which are needed to successfully produce products or grow crops. A technology may be appropriate or inappropriate depending on the nature and capable of use of such technology. An appropriate technology is a form of technology which makes use of available resources in a given economic environment. It concentrates on tools and techniques which are carefully tailored to their needs. It is a technology that is accessible, manageable, transferable and within the reach of the people (Obibuaku, 1983). According to Canadian Hunger foundation in Obibuaku (1983),… for a technology to be appropriate, it must show the following features:
(i) Simple and easy to understand
(ii) Manageable
(iii) Inexpensive
(iiii) Flexible
(v) Adaptable to changing needs
(vi) Technically feasible
(vii) Locally serviceable
(viii) Employment generation potential
(ix) Infrastructural compatible and compatible with the people’s cultural practices.
Therefore, a technology well suited to one environment may not transfer well to another very different environment.

Technology and Science
Science is a branch of knowledge that is concerned with the observation and classification of facts and formulation of general truth. Science suggests ideas and technology operationalizes them. Science clarifies and justifies how an objective may be achieved. The “how” is translated into practical realization and from here, technology takes over and complements science (Williams, 1998). This therefore shows that there is a symbolic relationship between science and technology. Science which is a systematic search for truth provides the basis for technology. Without technology, science becomes impotent, and without science, technology does not exist. However, it is the technology, the application of techniques and not science that leads to increase in production. In the past, science and technology constituted distinct traditions, maintaining separate identity paths of process and activities. But around the 19th century, there was a development of closer relationship between the two. The narrowing of that gap of separate identities culminated in the birth of the concept of science and technology.

The Key Role of Science and Technology in Societal Development
Science and technology hold the key to the present and future development of Nigeria or any other country for that matter. Technology plays a fundamental role in wealth creation, improvement of the quality of life and real economic growth and transformation in any society. Egbogah (2012) maintained that the sooner Nigeria realizes that her escape from poverty is predicated on her investment in science and technology education, the better for her. Animalu (2001) in Egbogah (2012) explained that there is a technological power vacuum in Nigeria waiting to be filled by which ever geo-political zone that cares to mobilize its people through dedicated and selfless services. Essentially, technology is the primary engine of economic growth. It is the key and fundamental requirement for value addition to raw materials and people. It provides the key to unlocking any country’s potential in terms of decreasing over-head costs associated with out sourcing and creating employment opportunities. Science and technology education will not only prepare the Youths of Nigeria and indeed any other nation, for fulfilling career prospects, but also train their minds to address social problems with scientific mind. Youths equipped with science and technology education are also endowed with high employment opportunities. Many developed and advanced countries did progress much because of their heavy investments on science and technology. Examples: The United Kingdom and France benefited immensely from the industrial revolution in the 19th century. Similarly, the United States emerged from an agrarian economy in the 19th century into an industrial superpower in the 20th century. More recently, Taiwan and Korea have exploited advances in silicon microelectronics from the early 1960s. China and India have emerged as industrial leaders in manufacturing and information technology respectively… Similarly, new and existing industries do stimulate economic growth at the intermediate level, while the overall volume of activity at the tertiary level is amplified by increased use of science and technology associated with information technology and improved distribution/marketing networks. Therefore, the need for countries with the intention to grow, to invest significantly in science and technology cannot be overemphasized. This is achieved by developing the talent, the human capacity required to compete in a globally competitive world of today.

Role/Importance of Science and Technology in National Development
Science and technology have been central in the progress and development of virtually all the nations of the world. It has contributed immensely in all sector of the economy. Science and technology are intimately connected with development because; they have historical record of bringing advances that have led to healthier, longer, wealthier and more productive lives and they are key ingredients to solutions to the most serious poverty alleviation and economic development challenges that we currently face and are likely to face in the future. The many ways in which science and technology impact poverty alleviation across various sectors and economic growth merit attention.

Role of Science and Technology in Poverty Alleviation
Science and technology have been central in the progress made to date in the fight against poverty and in stimulating economic growth. Advances in science and technology are, in many ways, the ultimate Global Public Good: once discovered, their benefits can be extended to additional users at little or no marginal costs. In most basic and critical areas of human need, science and technology have made possible significant progress to date, and they hold the best prospects for continued progress, particularly with respect to agriculture, health, energy, water, and environmental concerns.

Role of Science and Technology in Health
Advances in scientific knowledge and its application have helped slow the trend of high fertility, high mortality and led to increasingly better health for many people world over. Nonetheless, vector and water borne diseases, Aids, inadequate pre-natal and maternal/child create a tremendous burden in the developing countries. Nigeria and indeed countries will be unable to correctly identify public health needs and choose cost-effective package of health service if they lack science and technology capacity. Ill-health is both a cause and a consequence of poverty. Over the past century, science and technology provided the basis for the largest ever aggregate improvements in human health. Certain scourge diseases have been eliminated, (e.g., smallpox) whiles the morbidity and mortality associated with everyday health-related events like childbirth and routine infectious disease have declines sharply. Indoor air pollution, dysentery, water-borne disease (e.g. cholera), vector-borne disease (e.g., malaria, dengue, etc.) and AIDS account for millions of deaths annually and are hitting hardest the countries that are least prepared and can least afford to deal with them. Some of these issues can be addressed using current knowledge, (e.g., dysentery) while still others require scientific breakthroughs in science and technology (e.g., AIDS, malaria even Ebola and hopefully the Corona Virus).

Role of Science and Technology in Agriculture
Advance in science and technology have facilitated higher yields, greater efficiency and greater nutritional content in the worlds food supply. Food production, however, must double in the coming decades to meet rising demand and meet the challenges entailed in inter alia improving resistance to drought, pests, salinity and temperature extremes, raising the nutritional content and reducing post-harvest loss all in an environmentally and socially sustainable manner. At the same time, the regulatory challenges of assuring safety in food production and consumption will increase exponentially. Although, the necessary technology for increasing the agricultural output is available in many developing countries including Nigeria but certain requisites must be met. According to Williams (in 1998), they include:
(i) The will (zeal) to advance economically.
(ii) Opportunity and organization (platform) to use the technology.
(iii) Elimination of political, social and economic obstacles to development as was inherited from early colonial history.
(iiii) Ability first, to incorporate the technology into overall development, and then to continue using it.
In the domain of food security, advances in science and technology provided the foundation for Green Revolution, and have allowed food prices to remain at historical lows for the past decades. Improved knowledge of plant biology and breeding techniques led to better seeds and cultivation practices that drastically increased yields. Rapid advances in the understanding of plant biology and related areas (especially via genomics) hold hope for solutions to problems as varied as increased productivity, nutritional content of food, food as a carrier of vaccines, soil/land degradation, post-harvest loss, and drought and pest resistance.

Role of Science and Technology in Affordable Energy
Access to affordable energy is essential for people currently living without electricity and is a pre-requisite for economic growth. Further advancement and application of research is needed to find new environmentally and socially sustainable technology that can meet the energy needs of developing countries (Watson et al., 2003). Other problem, such as the needs of people who live without access to adequate fresh water, or whose health and livelihood are endangered by environmental degradation call for development of new technologies (along with appropriate policy frame works) to mitigate these problems and their effects on poor people. Timely local adoption often requires significant indigenous technological capacity. Modern clean, renewable energy technologies (e.g., solar, wind, modern biomass) need to be developed further and there needs to be an increase in the efficiency and sustainability of energy use in transportation, industry, and housing.

Role of Science and Technology in Water Supply
Water is another vital but scarce resources for which, in the absence of technological innovation, current and projected use patterns can only lead to severe crises. Today, about, 1.3 billion people lack access to an adequate supply of safe- water, two billion people do not have access to adequate sanitation, and water pollution causes millions of preventable deaths each year, especially among children. Water pollution is expected to continue to degrade freshwater and marine ecosystems, with a significant loss of biodiversity. The challenge is to leverage new technologies to provide an adequate supply of “safe” water in urban and rural areas to all users in a growing-wealthier population: households, agriculture and industrial sectors (e.g., inexpensive desalination).

Proudly exhibiting his prize

Role of Science and Technology in Environmental Management
Environmental degradation at the local, regional and global scale adversely affects the livelihoods, health and vulnerability of poor people. Local issues include indoor and outdoor air pollution and water pollution, regional issues include acid deposition, and global issues include climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, and loss of biological diversity, land degradation and desertification. These changes in the environment can adversely affect the incomes of poor people who depend on natural resources for their livelihood. These changes may also adversely affect human health through air and water pollution, an increase in the exposure to vector-borne disease such as malaria and dengue, and an increase the vulnerability of poor people to extreme weather phenomena (e.g., floods and droughts) and sea level rise due to climate changes. Hence, environment degradation threatens poverty alleviation and long-term sustainable development. The key challenge is to recognize that local, regional global environmental issues are inextricable linked and affect sustainable development. Therefore, there are synergetic opportunities to develop more effective response options to these environmental issues that enhance benefits, reduce cost and more sustainably meet human needs. The capacity of countries to adapt and mitigate can be enhanced when environmental policies are integrated with national development policies.

Role of Science and Technology in Economic Growth and Rural Development
Science and technology are tragically important to economic opportunity and growth. For many years, policymakers have suspected a close link between economic growth and productive investment in science and technology and now mounting evidence supports this, in three principle ways (Watson et al., 2003). First, since the industrial revolution, rich (developed) countries have had the most science and technology capacity and have grown fastest. From 1870 to the present, scientifically and technologically-advanced countries have become increasing wealthy and their rates of growth have not diminished as this occurred. Second, returns to rural and development have been shown to be consistently positive and high in countries where science and technology are properly established. In such case, there is always a correlation between innovation and growth.

Role of Science and Technology in Education
No economy has ever becomes developed with this skew in their system of education and training for national manpower supply and/or human capital development. The utter disregard for science and technology education as an instrument of development has caused incalculable damage to our corporate existence. The problems of mismanaged economy, mass unemployment, collapse of health and educational services, insecurity, inflation, collapsed infrastructure, e.t.c can all be traced to the inadequate attention paid to science and technology in Nigeria. It is the lack of science and technology initiative by Nigerians that has led people to turn their energy to the lust for power, greed and self-destruction. Sadly, enough, every Nigerian finds every other person guilty as charged, except himself or herself. Government’s policy on education has among other issues emphasized but not driven the following objectives:
(i) The training of the mind and the acquisition of appropriate skills, abilities and competencies-both mental and physical as equipment for the individual to live and contribute to the development of the society.
(ii) Ensuring that all schools are properly equipped to promote sound and effective teaching, and in particular, that suitable textbooks and libraries are provided for school. Secondary education should be six-year duration and be given in two stages, a junior secondary school stage and a senior secondary school stage. The junior secondary school (3-year duration) will be both prevocational and academic. It would be free. The senior secondary school would be for those able and willing to have a complete six-year secondary education.
(iii) A greater proportion of education expenditure would be devoted to science and technology and a greater attention paid to the development of scientific orientation. However, it is common knowledge that three decades after these objectives were set out to improve the standard of education in the country, not only have none of the objectives been realized, but also the standard of education has fallen far below what it was before (Egbogah, 2012).

Boss Picks

My Achievements, a Function of Clear Vision, Strategic Plan, Dedicated Team – Senator Ajagunnla

Published

3 weeks ago

October 28, 2024

Eric

By Eric Elezuo

While most Nigerians complain about the inefficiency of most of their representatives in the Senate, very many others are head over heels in joy and excitement regarding the humongous projects their frontliners are churning out, ranging from infrastructure development and human capacity development to sheer philanthropism.

One of such senators, who is at home with the reasons he is in the Senate, and dishing out maximum performance, is the Senator representing Osun Central Senatorial District, and the Basofin, Ajagunnla Olubiyi Fadeyi; a wholesome entrepreneur, family man and a man with an eye for details.

In this exclusive interview with The Boss, in his Abuja office, Senator Ajagunnla went down memorylane to provide answers to the myriad of firsts that make him the ceteris paribus of senatorial representation, as well as a deep reflection on his 18 months of stewardship as a senator, the magnificent launch of a Two Billion Naira Intervention Fund among a host of others.

Excerpts:

Senator Fadeyi sir, could you please start by sharing a brief of your educational background, and how it has shaped your political career?

Certainly! My educational journey dates back to my early days in Ife, where I attended the prestigious University of Ife now Obafemi Awolowo University. I followed it up with a Masters degree in the United Kingdom, and went ahead to attend the renowned Harvard School, Oxford, and London School of Economics. This great institutions have been, and make profound influence over my career trajectory.

Education for me has always been a pathway to make a difference, and Nelson Mandela’s words resonate deeply with me: “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” It is this philosophy that motivates me daily to serve my constituents, and the broader Nigerian community, in the Senate, striving to use my platform for impactful change.

That’s really very obvious. Now, before joining politics, what was your professional journey like, and how did it prepare you for the Senate?

My career journey is a consequence of international engagements, which have taken me to over 20 countries, where I was fully engaged in financial business investment and infrastructure development in roads, bridges and deep seaport construction. These deepened my leadership and global outlook. Again, studying at the prestigious Harvard Business School, Harvard Law School and Harvard Kennedy School of Government strengthened my expertise in international business and now, in my legislative duties. As you can see, I use them to benefit my constituency and Nigeria at large.

Serving as Vice Chairman of the Senate Committee on Communication, Trade, and Investment, I’ve leveraged my background to support substantial projects in Nigeria including the $3 billion Green Line Rail Project, the $750 million Lekki Port Access Road, the $1.5 billion Lekki Deep Sea Port investment and $1.6 billion Abuja-Keffi-Markudi-9th Mile-Enugu Dualization road project with my core partners in the last 14 years. These initiatives are bringing direct economic benefits and creating thousands of jobs for Nigerians. Each project reflects my commitment to fostering a globally competitive Nigeria through strategic partnerships and foreign investment.

What prompted or inspired your entry into politics, and how has that journey been so far?

My primary inspiration was my father; an educationist, elder stateman, Member of the House of Representatives (MHR) in the 2nd Republic under Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), representing Ila Federal Constituency, who devoted his life to mentoring young minds. His dedication to human capacity and capital development instilled in me the importance of public service.

John Quincy Adams captured it well when he said, “If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more, and become more, you are a leader.” Although it has been a journey marked by challenges, the chance to enact and effect change for my senatorial zone and country is a privilege that makes every effort worth the while.

Your achievements notwithstanding, there will always be challenges. Kindly talk about the challenges you faced on your way to the Senate?

Like you rightly said, as with any journey to leadership, there were obstacles. Leadership isn’t always comfortable, as Martin Luther King Jr. would say: “The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.” The road was far from smooth, with both internal and external hurdles. Yet, these experiences have strengthened my resolve and solidified my commitment to bring positive change for the people who put their trust in me.

Who are the mentors or role models that have influenced your political career?

Again, I would say my father; he is undisputed, undoubtedly a guiding figure, a mentor, a teacher who taught me that leadership is about integrity, resilience, and service. Additionally, I look up to many world leaders whose lives exemplify commitment to public good. Their examples have been instrumental in my journey.

What are your main legislative priorities for Osun Central and Nigeria?

My goal is to foster sustainable development across our communities with total consideration to the words of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who said, “The test of our progress is not whether we add more to the abundance of those who have much; it is whether we provide enough for those who have too little.” My legislative focus is on job creation, educational advancement, and infrastructure development, aiming for a future where every Nigerian has the tools to thrive.

Now, how do you respond to critics, who say the Senate is overpaid and underperforming?

I take this criticism seriously, and understand why it exists. As a senator, I believe in working with dedication, transparency, and accountability. Theodore Roosevelt said it best: “Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.” I work each day to show Nigerians that our commitment to their welfare is genuine.

Transparency is a major concern in the allocation of constituency projects. How do you ensure funds are effectively utilized?

Transparency is essential. I am a firm believer in the saying, “Sunlight is the best disinfectant.” By involving community stakeholders, and keeping an open line with my constituents, I make sure every project is monitored, every fund spent is accounted for, and that our resources truly impact people’s lives.

Many Nigerians feel the Senate does not focus on issues affecting the common person. How do you address this?

Each time we debate in the 10th Senate, we’re representing the people’s voices, raising concerns that reflect their daily challenges. My commitment is to continue advocating policies and projects that directly address the needs of the average Nigerian, ensuring that the Senate’s work resonates with them.

How do you stay connected with the people of Osun Central?

I stay engaged through grassroots efforts and personal visits, town hall meetings, and inclusion of Royal fathers is key. This helps me to address community needs directly. Recently, we rehabilitated critical roads, installed transformers, and set up solar-powered boreholes, among other projects. By listening to, and acting on the people’s needs, I am ensuring that they remain my priority.

Balancing public service with family can be demanding. How do you manage this?

My love for my constituents is profound, but my family is irreplaceable. With their unwavering support, I am able to balance these responsibilities, always aiming to serve both my family and my community with dedication.

How were you able to achieve so much for your constituents in such a short period?

It’s all about having a clear vision, putting together strategy plan with a dedicated team. As Henry Ford said, “Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success.” Through partnerships and teamwork, we’ve implemented projects quickly, and my commitment to human capital development, including the Ajagunnla Olubiyi Fadeyi Bursary awards has impacted over 1,650 students across disciplines and Training of 20 youths in China in Agriculture development, IT, AI, Digital Economy and CNG Conversion.

On a finally note sir, how would you react to the advocacy for their own state by the Igbomina-speaking people?

In a democracy, everyone deserves a sense of belonging. With their rich resources, from gold to marble and talc, the Igbomina people present a viable case. Our role in the 10th Assembly is to consider these aspirations while balancing national priorities.

It’s been wonderful speaking with you sir. Thank you for your time.

The pleasure is mine, Eric, thank you!

Boss Picks

Nigerian Community Gives Dele Momodu Rousing Welcome in Calgary, Canada

Published

2 months ago

September 29, 2024

Eric

By Eric Elezuo

It was electric, indescribable and absolutely emotional as the Nigerian Community resident in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, pulled all the stops to give veteran journalist, who is the Chairman, Ovation Media Group, a rousing welcome, as he visits the town.

Momodu’s international influence came to the fore as the Nigerians, led by the ebullient social media content creator, YYC Social Prefect, and their other African friends, rolled out the drums at the airport, singing traditional songs in royal welcome, and sweaty dance steps that say so much about the African culture, with special emphasis to the Nigerian way of life, which Momodu, in over three decades of journalism have dedicated his life to projecting.

Among many places he visited were the African Treasure Market, run by a princess of Ile-Ife, Mrs Tomi Ajayi nee Aderemi, where everything Africa in terms of groceries, was on display.

His other port of call was the Health Watch Medical Clinic where the duo of Mr Emmanuel Aladi and Dr. Flora Aladi along with their impressive staff, gave him a much deserved welcome. Momodu was presented a customary ‘kola’ in appreciation and welcome.

At the second branch of Health Watch Medical Clinic, Momodu was received by Dr. Robert Aka, who could not hide his joy at meeting the proverbial publisher of Ovation International Magazine.

Momodu also visited the Delish Restaurant (African Cuisine), which showcased the best of African food. The restaurant is a typical a home away from home.

There was also a visit to Beauty Sponge, where delectable proprietress, Tola Banks, took the special guest and every other person present on a round Robin journey of how she got to her present status. She was a delight to watch.

Chief also put up a cameo appearance at HODYYC, where Pastor Olatunbosun was in charge.

At Flavour Restaurant, the first Nigerian Restaurant in Calgary, owned by Mrs Bola Esan, Chief Momodu was treated to sumptuous lunch comprising dishes from not a few continents in company of Lanre Ajayi, Imole Ayo and Kazeem Shamshudeen.

However, the ultimate of Momodu’s visits was at the Osuji and Smith Lawyers, where diminutive Nigerian professionals showcased the mettle that make Nigerians great in the league of global business.

The visit is summed up in the speech presented by Barrister Juliet Omonigho as presented below:

WELCOME SPEECH IN HONOUR of CHIEF DR. DELE MOMODU ON HIS VISIT TO OSUJI & SMITH LAWYERS, CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA

Delivered by

BARRISTER JULIETTE OMONIGHO
OSUJI & SMITH LAWYERS, DIRECTOR, FOOT IN THE DOOR INITIATIVE

Date: SEPTEMBER 26, 2024

I cannot even believe that this is happening. My name is Juliette Omonigho. I am legal counsel at this firm, a Director at the Foot In the Door Initiative, and a huge fan!

So I have the greatest joy and honour to welcome a most distinguished guest: one of Nigeria’s most illustrious sons, a giant of Africa, a giant in the fields of journalism, publishing, philanthropy, and entrepreneurship, a global icon, a visionary who changed the way Africa and its stories are told to the world—the epitome of glamour! Just look at him! We stand in awe of your achievements, Chief Dr. Dele Momodu.

Charles Osuji and the whole team of Osuji & Smith lawyers are deeply privileged to welcome you, whose name is synonymous with excellence, integrity, and cultural pride. Chief Dr. Dele Momodu, we humbly welcome you to our firm’s main location.

Chief Dr. Dele Momodu, your life is an inspiration. From the ancient and storied city of Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria, you have not only risen to become a global force in media but have also remained true to your roots; you have committed to telling the African story from the African perspective. Your work through Ovation International, magazine and the Boss Newspaper has crossed borders and bridged cultural divides, reflecting a deep understanding of the beauty, diversity, and resilience of Africa and its diaspora.

ON OVATION MAGAZINE

Can I just talk about Ovation magazine for a moment, Africa’s finest magazine! Wow, I remember the first time I saw an Ovation magazine. Before then, we only saw celebrities from Hollywood in magazines, even in our own local magazines! It was powerful to see Nigerian glamour in print in a glossy, world-class magazine format!

Every Nigerian, from baby boomers to millennials, passed through the excellence delivered by Ovation International. Since its inception in 1996, Ovation has remained a beacon of glamour, culture, and sophistication. Chief Dr. Dele Momodu’s touch of publishing brilliance was unlike anything the continent had seen. It set a new standard, one that many tried to imitate but could never quite replicate. Like-minded magazines emerged, all attempting to be Ovation, which is great because Ovation International set the pace, but none ever reached the same heights. Every magazine wanted to be Ovation, and everyone wanted to be in Ovation.

One of my favourite ads from Ovation back in the day was the cheeky line: “If you’ve already had your wedding and it wasn’t featured in Ovation, you had to do it again.” It was a lighthearted take, but it carried so much truth. Ovation wasn’t just a magazine; it was a cultural movement. There was no denying its gravitational pull. The glitz, the colours, the glamour—we were all captivated. But even beyond that, you celebrated Africa, not just the grand celebrations of the elite of Africa, and I tell you they are grand but also the inspiring stories of everyday heroes. We are all proud that this is our magazine, from Nigeria to Africa and the world!

And as technology evolved, so did Chief Dr. Dele Momodu and Ovation. What’s fascinating is that while others were still trying to catch up, Chief Momodu was already leading the way, entering the digital space. Ovation remains unmatched, a testament to the lasting vision and drive of Chief Dr. Momodu. A great example for others to follow.

You are courageous, and you continue to innovate. Your impact on how the world perceives Africa cannot be overstated. Africa is not a continent of starving children but of unique sophistication and glamour. Because of your contributions, sir, Africa is no longer seen as merely a continent of challenges but one of limitless potential, immense culture, and success—lifting the image of Africa and promoting its stories in the most vibrant and authentic way possible. And now the world proudly sees that.

STILL ON OVATION AND CHARLES OSUJI

We showcase our glamorous music, film and cultural industries, and you took the lead in making that happen. Film and cultural industries You have won numerous accolades; you have met President Bill Clinton, President George Walker Bush and even the Queen of England, to name a few, and you have touched the lives of millions across the globe. But most of all, you are a wonderful family man and a loving father. We admire you for that.

As we celebrate his presence with us today, I couldn’t help but draw parallels between his inspiring journey and that of our very own Dr. Charles Osuji and the phenomenal growth of Osuji & Smith Lawyers.

Sir, let me tell you a bit about Dr. Charles Osuji; like Chief Dr. Momodu, he embarked on a journey fueled by vision and determination. Charles arrived in Canada and quickly rose through the ranks with sheer hard work, humility, and an unwavering commitment to excellence. In just a few short years, five years to be exact, he went from a young Nigerian boy in his twenties who, though graduated at the top of his class, seemed to have no prospects when he arrived in Canada, working three menial jobs to make ends meet, to finally getting an articling position after over 200 rejections! He bought the firm just three years after Articling and, in just five short years as managing partner, led it to become the largest black-owned law firm in Canada! His story is one of resilience, innovation, courage and the kind of tenacity that transforms dreams into reality.

Osuji & Smith Lawyers, under Charles’ leadership, mirrors the journey of Ovation International. Both entities began with a vision, faced numerous challenges, achieved feats that had never been achieved before… and ultimately became symbols of success and excellence in their respective fields. Just as Chief Dr. Dele Momodu has become a beacon of pride for Africa in the global media landscape, Dr. Charles Osuji and his firm have become shining examples of what can be achieved by a young immigrant lawyer with no connections in Canada but through hard work and a commitment to uplifting others rise to national recognition in this country.

Through the Foot in the Door Initiative, FIDI, an organization founded to empower internally trained lawyers Charles, our firm’s reach is international, giving incredible opportunities to internationally trained lawyers around the world to gain legal experience so they do not have to spend years writing hundreds of applications as he did before getting a foot in the door into a legal profession.

As a director of the program, we get contacted by lawyers from around the world about the opportunity to be part of the initiative, and we say yes, which gives them the confidence to move to Canada to pursue their legal careers. The impact of the FIDI innovation is truly global.

Our firm is so successful because Charles has assembled an incredible team of legal minds producing first-class work and the most dedicated and brilliant administrative staff. And collectively, we are all determined and dedicated to giving back. We are a full-service law firm with a diverse staff that speaks over 31 languages; by the way, Chief Momodu, we know you are a linguist who speaks several languages. Our ages range from twenties to seventies, and we serve a diverse Canada.

As a result of Charles’ leadership, Nigeria is uplifting others regardless of race, ethnicity, or nationality. Over 200 FIDI students from different races have passed through our doors. Osuji & Smith has won landmark cases that established precedents, especially in employment law.

Our firm has won over 105 awards across Canada, and Charles was recognized as one of Canada’s 25 most influential lawyers at age 35.

Chief Dr. Momodu, you have led the way, setting an incredible example for a person like Dr. Charles Osuji—to rise to remarkable heights while keeping your focus on a larger mission: showcasing excellence, rewriting narratives, and creating opportunities for others. Your story continues to impact us even in the diaspora. It reminds us that with vision, determination, and the courage to stand for something greater than ourselves, there are no limits to what we can achieve.

Chief Dr. Dele Momodu, we are deeply honored to welcome you today to Osuji & Smith Lawyers. You are an icon! You inspire us all. Thank you for being a shining example of what is possible and for paving the way for future generations of storytellers, leaders, and change-makers.

Please join me again in giving a warm welcome to the one and only Chief Dr. Dele Momodu! I will now invite Dr. Charles Osuji for a presentation.

References:
https://omojuwa.medium.com/dele-momodu-more-than-meets-the-eye-3f6708022be6

Chief Dr. Dele Momodu: The Influential Voice in Media to Inspire at Calgary’s Cultural Trilogy

Chief Dele Momodu has remained a global figure, who has used his media platforms to project the integrity and class of the African continent. And of course, the people of Calgary Alberta, Canada, quite recognized his feat in all ramifications.

Boss Picks

John Mahama Identifies, Proffers Solutions to Challenges Confronting Africa

Published

3 months ago

August 31, 2024

Eric

By Eric Elezuo

The former President of the Republic of Ghana and President candidate of the NDC in the forthcoming December General election, Dr. John Dramani Mahama, has said that that though the challenges confronting Africa as a continental are enormous, they are not insurmountable, adding that it will take the lion-hearted, and not the faint-hearted to undertake the task of rebuilding the continent.

Dr. Mahama made the remarks while presenting his address titled “The Future of Africa in the Midst of Rising Security, Economic, and Political Challenges”, as a keynote speaker at the just concluded 64th edition of the General Conference of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), held at the Convention Centre of the Eko Hotel and Suites in Lagos with the theme, Pressing Forward: A National Posture for Rebuilding Nigeria.

The former president, who is a most preferred candidate come December, when Ghana returns to the polls, said that all and sundry must brace up to tackle the crises that have bedeviled the continent while itemizing some of the challenges to include ‘heavy reliance on exporting commodities and importing essential goods’ among a host other handicapping measures that have rendered the continent backward in the indices of development.

He called on Africans to capital on the recent breakthrough with the establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which he said is not merely an economic agreement, arguing that legal framework of the AfCFTA offers an unprecedented opportunity to reshape the economic landscape of our continent. He further highlighted the need to check brain drain and address youth unemployment as a step towards curbing the many challenges of underdevelopment facing Africa.

He used the opportunity to call out the government of Ghana, saying that “87% of Ghanaians believe the country is heading in the wrong direction. Additionally, 85% of Ghanaians rate the country’s economy as “bad,” while 72% describe their personal living conditions as “fairly bad” to “bad.”

“Now, this is where it gets interesting. About 55% of Ghanaians say they have lost trust in Parliament, and 53% have lost trust in the Presidency. Moreover, 73% believe the government is not doing enough to fight corruption, and 64% feel the government is failing to improve the economy. Another revealing statistic is that 22% of Ghanaians agree that the country would be better off under military rule.”

The speech reads in full:

The Chairperson, President of the Nigerian Bar Association, Members of the Nigerian Bar here present, Invited Guests,
Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen.

It is with profound gratitude and a deep sense of responsibility that I stand before you today as the special guest at this Annual General Conference of the Nigerian Bar Association. Your invitation to address this distinguished gathering is not just an honor for me, but a recognition of the crucial role the legal profession plays in shaping the future of our beloved continent.

Your invitation is also historic. In my nearly 30 years of public service, this is the first time I have been invited to a bar conference. I was genuinely surprised to receive your invitation, as I had always believed that bar conferences were exclusive events meant only for members of the legal profession.

I thoroughly enjoyed the opening ceremony yesterday, and your keynote speaker, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, a distinguished daughter of Africa, truly did justice to the conference’s theme.

I have been asked to speak for about 30 minutes on the topic, “The Future of Africa in the Midst of Rising Security, Economic, and Political Challenges.” As a student of history, I like to begin my lectures with some historical context.

Following the Second World War, a combination of factors sparked the struggle for independence in Africa. Soldiers returning from a war that had little to do with them, and African students who had been radicalized by the ideas of Pan-Africanism and the American civil rights movement, became catalysts for the independence movements, particularly in Ghana. By 1957, Ghana emerged as the first country south of the Sahara to gain independence, paving the way for several other African countries, including Nigeria, to follow soon after.

Emerging from colonial rule was an exhilarating and hopeful time for Africans, who looked forward to a future of building great nations that would ensure dignity and prosperity for all their people.
That dream was short-lived. By the late 1960s and into the 1970s, most African governments had fallen under military or autocratic rule. Human rights were routinely violated, and free expression and an independent media were aspirations that seemed reserved for future democracies.

This period in African history, which I refer to as the “lost decades,” was marked by stagnating economies and oppressive military regimes. The few attempts to return to civilian rule were short-lived, with the military quickly reclaiming power.

The 1990s signaled a new dawn for Africa. One by one, African countries began returning to constitutional democracy. It was widely believed that democracy would not only protect the rights and freedoms of the people but also unleash their creative potential to build prosperous lives. Once again, there was hope. At one point, six of the world’s fastest-growing economies were in Africa, reigniting our belief in a prosperous future.

Fast forward more than two decades, and Africa finds itself at a critical juncture. The neocolonial stranglehold continues to choke the continent. While democratic governance has undoubtedly led to some commendable progress in infrastructure and the emergence of an affluent middle class, Africa remains largely an exporter of raw materials and a consumer of finished goods. Per capita incomes remain low compared to many countries with which Africa was on par at the time of independence.

Time is running out to make the crucial decisions that will once again inspire hope in the future of our democratic governance. Let me share a few examples from my own country, Ghana. According to the latest Afrobarometer survey, an overwhelming 87% of Ghanaians believe the country is heading in the wrong direction. Additionally, 85% of Ghanaians rate the country’s economy as “bad,” while 72% describe their personal living conditions as “fairly bad” to “bad.”

Now, this is where it gets interesting. About 55% of Ghanaians say they have lost trust in Parliament, and 53% have lost trust in the Presidency. Moreover, 73% believe the government is not doing enough to fight corruption, and 64% feel the government is failing to improve the economy. Another revealing statistic is that 22% of Ghanaians agree that the country would be better off under military rule.

These figures indicate a significant decline in trust in democratic governance in Ghana, which should serve as a wake-up call for all of us. While I am not certain of the most recent statistics for Nigeria, given that our two countries—often called Siamese twins from the same mother, and always playfully competing over football and jollof—are so similar, the sentiments in Nigeria are likely not too different.

The African continent today is grappling with a range of complex issues that threaten to derail our progress. Recent geopolitical tensions have led to a cascade of economic challenges, including rising food and energy prices. At the same time, the looming threat of climate change casts a shadow over our agricultural productivity and energy security. These challenges are further exacerbated by ongoing political instability, as seen in the recent coups d’état in Burkina Faso, Guinea, Niger, and Mali—clear reminders of the fragility of democratic governance in parts of our continent.

Our young people, who are emerging from schools better educated than ever, have access to more information thanks to the digital age. However, many Millennials, Gen Z, and other generations feel that African democracies are not working for them.

It is crucial that we, as leaders, understand that these challenges are not isolated. They are symptoms of deeper, systemic issues rooted in the power dynamics of the contemporary international system. The current global order, dominated by Western democracies, has created a paradigm of intense competition among key state actors, often perpetuating external dependencies and manipulations that disproportionately impact regions like Africa.

The paradox of our time is that some of the largest holders of natural and human resources, including many African nations, find themselves vulnerable and dependent in this era of globalization. The accompanying structures and institutions of these power dynamics ensure that decision-making processes, even within organizations like the United Nations, are dominated by a select few—often to the detriment of the Global South.

Recent developments on the international stage underscore the instability and insecurity pervading the global system. These events point to institutional failures and the inability of powerful interests to act decisively when it matters most. The ripple effects of these global crises are felt acutely in Africa, intensifying existing challenges and giving rise to new ones.

The recent wave of political insurrections and coups in Africa, particularly in the Sahel region, reflects deep-seated issues of injustice, alienation, and marginalization. The state fragility and insecurity that have led to military takeovers in Guinea, Mali, Chad, Niger, and Burkina Faso have not only disrupted mutual understanding within the ECOWAS sub-region but also exposed the limitations of current diplomatic and interventionist strategies.

Distinguished members of the Bar, we must ask ourselves: What is the future of Africa? What are the challenges that threaten Africa’s future? And what role do you, as legal professionals, have in securing this future?

To answer these questions, we must first examine the structural challenges that undermine our African economies—challenges that have been starkly highlighted by recent global events. These events have not only disrupted our economies but have also exposed the deep-rooted vulnerabilities that have long persisted beneath the surface of our economic frameworks.

Our continent’s heavy reliance on exporting commodities and importing essential goods has made us especially vulnerable to the unpredictable fluctuations of global markets. This vulnerability is not a recent development; it is a lingering legacy of colonial economic structures that we have yet to fully dismantle. The recent commodity price shocks have sent shockwaves through our economies, exposing the fragility of our financial stability and undermining our economic sovereignty.

Let’s examine these structural challenges in more detail:

Firstly, the mono-product nature of many African economies poses a significant barrier to sustainable growth. Take Nigeria, for example—it is heavily dependent on oil exports, which account for a major portion of its export earnings. This overreliance on a single commodity leaves the economy highly susceptible to global oil price fluctuations, as we have seen all too clearly in recent years. Similar situations exist across the continent, whether it’s cocoa in Côte d’Ivoire, gold in Ghana, copper in Zambia, or diamonds in Botswana.

Secondly, despite its enormous potential, our agricultural sector remains largely underdeveloped and underutilized. We continue to import vast quantities of food that could be produced locally, which drains our foreign exchange reserves and stifles the growth of domestic agribusinesses. Moreover, the legal frameworks governing land use, agricultural financing, and food safety standards often lag behind global best practices, discouraging investment and innovation in this vital sector.

Thirdly, our manufacturing base is severely underdeveloped. The premature deindustrialization of Africa, driven by poorly designed structural adjustment programs and inequitable global trade practices, has resulted in our exclusion from global value chains. Our contribution to global manufacturing value-added remains below 2%, a statistic that does not reflect our potential and instead perpetuates our role as exporters of raw materials.

Fourthly, the informal sector, which accounts for a substantial portion of employment and economic activity in many African countries, operates largely outside the formal legal and regulatory frameworks. This not only restricts productivity and growth but also deprives governments of much-needed tax revenues and workers of essential legal protections.

It goes without saying that our financial systems remain underdeveloped and are often inaccessible to large segments of our population. The lack of robust credit reporting systems, limited access to long-term capital, and high interest rates stifle entrepreneurship and hinder economic diversification.

As legal professionals, you have a crucial role in addressing these structural challenges. Your task is not just to advocate for change but to actively shape the legal frameworks that will support the diversification and strengthening of our economies. This requires a multifaceted approach:

The recent breakthrough with the establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is not merely an economic agreement; it is the embodiment of the pan-African vision championed by leaders like Kwame Nkrumah. As Nkrumah once prophetically stated, “Africa must unite now or perish.” The AfCFTA reflects this spirit, ushering in a new era of economic integration and opportunity that transcends the arbitrary borders imposed by colonial powers. It stands as a testament to our collective determination to carve out our own path and shape our economic destiny.

However, we must acknowledge, with a clear-eyed realism, that this immense potential remains largely unrealized due to ongoing structural impediments and external shocks. The lingering effects of colonial exploitation, the burden of unsustainable debts, and the volatility of global commodity markets continue to challenge our progress. Yet, it is precisely in facing these challenges that you, as legal professionals, must step forward.

The legal framework of the AfCFTA offers an unprecedented opportunity to reshape the economic landscape of our continent. As custodians of the law, you bear the responsibility of ensuring that this framework not only promotes trade but also protects the rights of our workers and citizens. You must diligently scrutinize and refine the protocols on trade in goods and services, ensuring they align with international labor standards and human rights conventions.

Furthermore, the protocol on the free movement of persons is not just an economic necessity but a realization of the pan-African dream. It is your duty to advocate for and implement legal mechanisms that enable seamless movement across our borders while addressing legitimate security concerns. You must work tirelessly to harmonize immigration laws, recognize professional qualifications across member states, and establish robust systems for the mutual recognition of judgments and arbitral awards.

For your profession, the implementation of the AfCFTA opens up new opportunities and responsibilities. You must proactively adapt your legal education and practice to meet the needs of an integrated African market. This involves developing expertise in international trade law, cross-border disputes, and comparative African law. It also means establishing pan-African law firms and legal networks capable of serving clients across the continent, thereby fostering a truly African legal ecosystem.

Moreover, you must lead in developing a body of African commercial law that reflects our values and realities. This includes drafting model laws for e-commerce, intellectual property protection, and competition, all tailored to the African context. You should also advocate for the creation of an African Commercial Court to resolve disputes arising from the AfCFTA, ensuring that African jurisprudence plays a central role in interpreting and applying the agreement.

As we navigate this new landscape, we must remain vigilant in addressing potential challenges. The benefits of economic integration should not be limited to large corporations or political elites. You must develop and enforce competition laws that prevent monopolistic practices and ensure that small and medium enterprises can thrive in this expanded market. Additionally, environmental protection must be an integral part of our trade policies, ensuring that our pursuit of prosperity does not come at the expense of our natural heritage.

In the spirit of Nkrumah’s vision, let us view the AfCFTA not as an end in itself, but as a stepping stone toward greater political and economic unity. As legal professionals, you must become the architects of this new Africa, crafting laws and institutions that bring our nations closer together. You should also work to revive and modernize concepts of African customary law, creating a distinct African legal identity that honors our diverse traditions while addressing the needs of a modern, integrated economy.

The task before you is monumental, but so too is your capacity to meet it. Let us take inspiration from the words of another great pan-Africanist, Julius Nyerere, who said, “Without unity, there is no future for Africa.” As we move forward with the implementation of the AfCFTA, let us do so with an unwavering commitment to unity, justice, and prosperity for all Africans. Your legal expertise must serve as the foundation upon which the structure of African economic integration is built, ensuring that the dreams of Nkrumah and our other founding fathers are not just aspirations, but become the lived reality of every African citizen.

Ladies and gentlemen, climate change poses an existential threat to our agricultural sector and energy security. As guardians of the law, you must take the lead in developing and implementing legal instruments that promote sustainable agricultural practices and incentivize investment in renewable energy. Your role goes beyond mere advocacy; you must draft legislation that balances economic development with environmental sustainability, ensuring that the Africa of tomorrow is not constructed at the expense of its natural heritage.

The specter of political instability continues to cast a shadow over our continent. The recent wave of coups d’état in West Africa is a stark reminder of the fragility of our democratic institutions. Even more concerning is the rise of “people’s coups,” which reflect a deep disillusionment with the democratic process. As legal professionals, you have a solemn duty to strengthen the pillars of democracy—the rule of law, the separation of powers, and the protection of fundamental rights.

You must undertake a critical examination of our constitutional frameworks, electoral processes, and accountability mechanisms. The Nigerian Bar Association must be at the forefront of advocating for reforms that enhance the credibility of our democratic institutions and restore trust in the social contract between the governed and their leaders.

Distinguished members of the Bar, let us now turn our attention to a matter of paramount importance—the youth of Africa. This demographic represents both our greatest challenge and our most promising asset, a duality that requires our urgent attention and coordinated action.

The alarming rates of youth unemployment across our continent are not just statistics to be discussed in academic discourse or political rhetoric; they are a ticking time bomb of social unrest and unfulfilled potential. As legal practitioners, you cannot afford to be passive observers of this unfolding crisis. It is your duty to champion policies and initiatives that create meaningful opportunities for our young people. Your role extends beyond the courtroom and the boardroom; you must become architects of a future that fully harnesses the boundless potential of our youth.

First and foremost, you must advocate for educational reforms that are aligned with the needs of a 21st-century economy. The current educational system, a remnant of our colonial past, is utterly inadequate for preparing our youth to face the challenges and seize the opportunities of the modern world. You must push for a comprehensive curriculum overhaul that emphasizes critical thinking, digital literacy, and practical skills. As legal professionals, you can contribute to this by offering internships, mentorship programs, and practical legal education initiatives that bridge the gap between academic theory and professional practice.

Additionally, you must work toward establishing a robust legal framework that fosters entrepreneurship among our youth. This involves advocating for legislation that simplifies business registration processes, provides tax incentives for young entrepreneurs, and improves access to credit and capital.

In this context, I propose the creation of a Youth Entrepreneurship Legal Clinic. This initiative would offer free legal advice and support to young entrepreneurs, helping them navigate the complex legal landscape of business formation and operations. By lowering legal barriers to entry, we can unleash a surge of innovation and job creation driven by our youth.

Furthermore, you must ensure that our labor laws evolve to protect the rights and interests of young workers in an increasingly dynamic and digital economy. The rise of the gig economy and remote work presents both opportunities and challenges for our youth. You should advocate for legislation that provides social protections for freelancers and gig workers, ensures fair compensation, and prevents exploitation. This may involve pushing for amendments to the Labor Act to recognize new forms of employment and extend essential protections to all categories of workers.

Additionally, we must address the brain drain that depletes our continent of its brightest minds. While we cannot halt the forces of globalization, we can create conditions that make staying in Africa a compelling choice for our youth. This means advocating for policies that improve the ease of doing business, enhance public infrastructure, and foster a more meritocratic society. As legal professionals, you can play a crucial role by promoting transparency and accountability in governance, thereby cultivating an environment where talent and hard work are genuinely rewarded.

We must also recognize that youth issues intersect with other societal challenges. For instance, climate change disproportionately impacts our youth, who will bear the brunt of our environmental decisions. You should therefore promote environmental law and advocate for sustainable development practices that create green jobs and secure a livable future for generations to come.

Moreover, it is essential to address the gender disparities that persist in youth employment and entrepreneurship. Young women face unique barriers to entering and succeeding in the workforce. You must champion policies that promote gender equality in education and employment, combat discrimination, and support young women entrepreneurs.

Ladies and gentlemen, the task before us is formidable, but not insurmountable. By harnessing the innovative spirit of our youth, combined with your legal expertise and advocacy, we can transform this demographic challenge into a demographic dividend. I urge you to commit yourselves to this cause with the same zeal and dedication that you bring to your legal practice.

I call upon every member of the Nigerian Bar Association to take up this challenge. Establish a Youth Empowerment Committee within your organization, tasked with developing concrete policy proposals and initiatives to tackle youth unemployment and underemployment. Engage with legislators, policymakers, and industry leaders to create a national youth empowerment strategy that transcends political divides and electoral cycles.

Let us remember the words of Wole Soyinka: “The greatest threat to freedom is the absence of criticism.” As legal practitioners, it is your duty to critically examine and challenge the status quo, to be the voice of the voiceless, and to pave the way for a future where every young person can realize their full potential. The future of our continent depends on our ability to transform the latent energy of our youth into a driving force for progress and prosperity. By empowering our youth, we secure not just their future, but the future of Africa.

Furthermore, we must recognize that the legal profession itself must evolve to meet the needs of a changing world. Our legal education systems need reform to produce lawyers who are not only technically proficient but also deeply committed to social responsibility. We must revive the vision of our forebears, who saw lawyers as fearless defenders of the rule of law and unwavering advocates for the common citizen.

To this end, I call upon the Nigerian Bar Association and other Bar Associations across Africa to establish a comprehensive pro bono program, requiring each member to dedicate a minimum number of hours to providing free legal services. We must also strengthen our legal aid systems and promote public interest litigation as powerful tools for advancing social justice and good governance.

The challenges before us are formidable, but so too is the resilience of the African people. Like the eagle, we must rise above the storms that surround us, using our keen vision to chart a path toward a brighter future. We must muster the strength to break free from the constraints of our colonial past and forge a distinctly African path to development.

As we move forward in rebuilding Africa, let us be guided by the principles of inclusivity and sustainability. Your efforts must ensure that the benefits of development are equitably distributed, reaching all segments of society, particularly women, rural communities, and persons with disabilities. The recent leadership of the NBA Conference Committee by an allfemale team is a commendable step in this direction, but it should be seen as a starting point, not the culmination, of our efforts toward achieving gender equality.

In conclusion, the task of rebuilding Africa is not for the faint-hearted. It requires the wisdom of the owl, the courage of the lion, and the vision of the eagle. As members of the legal profession, you are uniquely positioned to lead this transformative journey. Let us leave this conference not just with words, but with a renewed commitment to action. Let us pledge to use our legal expertise not only in service to the powerful but also in uplifting the vulnerable and voiceless.

The future of Africa rests in our hands. Let us move forward with determination, innovation, and an unwavering commitment to justice. For in the words of your national anthem, “The labour of our heroes past shall never be in vain.” May your actions and advocacy ensure that the Africa of tomorrow realizes the full potential of its people and resources.

Thank you for your attention, and I wish you all the best for the rest of the conference.