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Friday Sermon: Who is the Messiah? Has He Come?

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By Babatunde Jose

Everywhere in the world people were expecting the latter coming of one or another kickshaw messiah who would remove the discomforts which they themselves were either too lazy or too incompetent to deal with; and nobody had anything whatever to gain with electing for peculiarity among one’s fellow creatures and a gloomier outlook – James Branch Cabell (1926)

The question of who a true messiah is has always been mired in controversy and often has been the source of conflict among believers. Most religious conflicts have often been fuelled by it. It is equally true in most political systems where the people have experienced oppression, and they look forward to a redeemer or a Mahdi.

The Messiah is the promised deliverer of the Jewish nation prophesied in the Hebrew Bible or a leader regarded as the saviour of a particular country, group, or cause. Passions can run strong on this topic; the Messiah is seen from different perspectives just as Jesus was perceived differently by the Jews.

It is a little-known fact that there have been more than fifty prominent Jewish Messiahs. These characters, though unrenowned today, inspired messianic fervour that at times seized the whole Jewish, Christian, Muslim and even secular worlds.

Since the men with the gun truncated our democracy and plunged this country into political turmoil, we have always looked forward to the coming of a Messiah, a Mahdi, or a Redeemer.

In 1993 we thought he had arrived, but it was not to be: 1999 came and he did not arrive; 2015, only charlatans and false prophets were our lot. Come 2019 we were left with a choice between the devil and the deep blue sea. Now in 2023 we are confronted with this apocalyptic maxim once again. Has he come?

Promises of a “messiah” have been put forth by a great many religions, both maverick and Custodial. Messiah has had several meanings, from simply “teacher” to “liberator.”  Throughout history, there have been thousands of people claiming to be a “messiah,” or they have been given the label by others even if they did not claim it themselves.

Such messianic claims are usually based upon prophecies recorded earlier in history, such as the Buddhist Mettaya legend, the “Second Coming” prophecy of the Book of Revelation, the apocalyptic teachings of Zoroaster, or the Hebrew prophecies.

Many people look at all messianic claims with outright skepticism; others become avid followers of a leader whom they believe to be the fulfilment of a religious prophecy.

This raises the question: has there ever been, or will there ever be, a genuine messiah? How would one identify such a person?

Anyone who successfully develops a functional science of the spirit would obviously have a legitimate claim to the title of “messiah” in the “teacher” sense. How do we identify such a liberator when there are so many different prophecies with so many ways to interpret them?

The answer is simple: The would-be liberator must succeed. That person must earn the title; it is not God-given. This is a terribly cold and uncompromising way of looking at it. It strips away the magic and mysticism normally associated with messianic prophecy. It forces any person who would claim the title of messiah to bring about peace and spiritual salvation, because such a prophecy is not going to be fulfilled unless someone causes it to happen.

This compels the would-be liberator to fully overcome the overwhelming obstacles which act against these universal goals. This is one of the most unenviable tasks that any person could ever hope to undertake.

We need only look at past “liberators” to appreciate the long hard road that such a person must travel.

To date, no one has succeeded, but it is certainly a challenge worthy of the best talent.

By the year 1 A.D., the Hebrew religion had become well-settled in the Middle East. It was, however, undergoing many changes, some of which were caused by the extension of the Roman Empire into Palestine. The Romans often made life difficult for the Jews.

Some Hebrew sects, such as the Sadducees, proclaimed the coming of a Messiah from “God”— a Messiah who would prevail in the eternal struggle of good against evil and bring freedom to the oppressed Jews. This idea became quite popular among the Hebrews of Palestine, even though its strong political slant made it dangerous. 

Old Testament messianic prophecies began as early as 750 B.C. with the prophet Isaiah. Jewish apocalypses appeared sporadically after that. Examples include Prophet Joel circa 400 B.C. and Daniel circa 165 B.C. To give the flavour of these predictions, See MALACHI 4:1-6 in the Old Testament, written shortly before 445 B.C.

Today, the Jews are still waiting for Elijah to appear, while Christians believe that Elijah was John the Baptist, the man who baptized Jesus Christ and who incidentally was his cousin.

A controversial religious leader was born in Bethlehem who tried to prevent himself from being declared an apocalyptic Messiah. He was unsuccessful and would be nailed to a wooden cross as a result. We know him today as Jesus Christ.

Which Messiah are we waiting for? When will our redeemer cometh? When will we start the journey to the Promised Land? Will we ever get there? Where is our Moses?

Judging from the nature of our country today, it will be impossible an impossibility, for our ‘empty sack to stand erect’. Can we ever get a Messiah? No people who are as polarized as we are; religiously, ethnically, linguistically, and perhaps spiritually can ever get a messiah: More so when they are apathetic and irresponsible.

There are a total of 93,469,008 registered voters in Nigeria but only 87,209,007 – 93.3 per cent– collected their Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs). Yet only 27% of eligible voters decided the election. As if that is not enough, Lagos, Kano and Katsina with the highest number of voters 15 million could only deliver 4.8 million accredited voters. Indeed! We are really looking for a Messiah.

If the Jews are still waiting for Elijah after more than 3,000 years and Jesus has refused to come down after 2,023 years and the ‘Promised Messiah’ prophesied by Prophet Mohammed(SAW) is yet to come and our people are not ready to use their votes to elect their redeemer; who are we to be expecting a Messiah, Redeemer or Mahdi?

The problems facing us as a people are so insurmountable that our Swan song should really be ‘Oto Ge’; ‘e don do’, enough is enough! As far as our political travails are concerned, the election did not mark the end, it was not even the beginning of the end, but the end of a beginning. We need a paradigm shift.

Can the new administration create that shift? We would have to examine its inaugural message to see what it promises. Could hope be rekindled? Could hope be renewed? Could our expectations be resurrected? The following days, weeks and few months will tell. Just as morning shows the day.

Are we marching beyond the dimness of night into the open day of renewed national hope? ‘Are we going to remain faithful to the work inherent in building a better society or retreat into the shadows of our unmet potential’?

There is no doubt we have the capacity to create a better future.

In the coming days we shall hold the new administration to its promise of and concept of progressive good governance in furtherance of the Nigerian ideal:

·       Governance according to the rule of law

·       Defend the nation from all threats of terrorism and criminality that threatens to destabilize the country.

·       Rejig the economy with a view to bringing about prosperity to our people, and bring us out of this state of tattered penury.

·       Strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the various anti-corruption agencies.

·       Make security a priority ‘because neither prosperity nor justice can prevail amidst insecurity and violence’.

·       Hence, the security doctrine and its architecture must be reformed.

·       The police must be enlarged and better trained and equipped with better pay and firepower.

·       More serious attention must be paid to the economy with a view towards higher GDP and reduced unemployment, especially of youths.

·       Budgetary reforms and plugging of holes that aid padding and embezzlement.

·       Fiscal measures to promote domestic manufacturing and lessen import dependency.

·       Therefore, a final solution should be found to the energy crisis with a view to making electricity more accessible and affordable to businesses and homes alike. Power generation should nearly double, and transmission and distribution networks improved. States should also be encouraged to develop local resources as well.

·       The administration should not pay lip service to agriculture but make it a cardinal focus of its economic agenda. Not only should we tackle the issue of food security but also encourage the foundation for an agro-based industrial revolution.

·       Interest rates need to be reduced to increase investment and consumer purchasing in ways that sustain the economy at a higher level.

The foregoing are the minimum desiderata that will be used to judge the new administration.

We can therefore go back to ask: Is Ahmed Bola Tinubu the expected Messiah? Posterity will judge. It is still ‘morning yet on creation day’.

IHDINAS SIRATAL MUSTAQIM: Show us the straight way. (Quran 1:6)

Barka Juma’at and a happy weekend.

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Islam

Friday Sermon: The Mysteries of Life 1

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By Babatunde Jose

“The state of man is exemplified in a flower: The flower falls and perishes, so shall man also become ashes. If thou couldst know who thou art, and whence thou comest, Thou wouldst never smile, but ever weep. There are three things which often make me lament : First, it is a hard thing to know that I must die ; Secondly, I fear because I do not know when I shall die ; Thirdly, I weep because I do not know what will become of me hereafter.” George Corfe-Man and His Many Changes

Death is the most profound and mysterious aspect of life for most of us because no matter what stories we have heard, we cannot figure out what it is. Neither science nor philosophy is able to figure out what death is. The spiritual process is not about death as you are seeking something which is deeper than death. There is however a contending mystery; that of life itself.

To approach life as a mystery invites us to adopt a mindset of curiosity and wonder. Instead of seeking rigid answers and conclusive explanations, we become open to the possibilities that unfold before us.

For many living beings on this planet, death is the greatest mystery of them all. Through artifacts, specimens, interactive and immersive media experiences, discover amazing animal adaptations for survival and learn how various cultures commemorate life.

Mysteries surround us all; they are there for the looking and the finding. It is crucial for us to accept that mystery exists in all our lives. This takes humility and a realization that we cannot, ever, know everything. Mystery even resides in the ordinary and the mundane.

The secret of life is to see everything with a non-serious eye, but to be absolutely involved. This approach to life is very important because your life has a beginning and an end. It is not an eternity.

Science tells us a lot about how things are, but does little if anything to tell us why things are. And the study of metaphysics, as interesting as it is, is peripheral to the art of living in the now and finding peace among the challenges of day-to-day life.

 Life is full of tough questions. Some of which we can answer, others we can’t. We shouldn’t shrink from facing these questions, but after a while it’s okay to let them go — to make peace with them. At some point we have to get on with living the life that’s in front of us each day and let some of the mysteries remain mysteries.

The Quran says:  Ask not about things which, if made plain to you, may cause you trouble. (Quran 5:101)

There is however, no doubt, the world is full of inexplicable happenings that boggle our mind and which science cannot explain especially as they relate to life.

The only rational explanation of the great mysteries of nature, is the one that has commended itself not only to theologians, but to many of the greatest scientific thinkers and philosophers, who have found themselves compelled to see, the more deeply they have studied the universe, that from beginning to end, from the primordial electrons of the Atom to the circling Planet, from the structureless Bioplast, to Man, through all, in all, there is, “A Manifestation of Creative Power, a Directive Mind, and an Ultimate Purpose.”

There are vast differences pointed out between Life and the physical forces which we can measure by their manifestations. We cannot measure Life; we can measure heat, electricity, magnetism, mechanical power but we cannot thus measure Life. We can convert the modes of energy into each other, as we do with our steam engines, our electric light and power stations, but who can transform any of those into Life? We can destroy Life, but we cannot convert it.

Lord Kelvin (1824-1907) says “Mathematics and Dynamics fail us when we contemplate the earth, fitted for life, but lifeless, and try to imagine the commencement of life upon it. This certainly did not take place by any action of chemistry, or electricity, or crystalline grouping of molecules under the influence of Force, or by any possible kind of fortuitous concourse of atoms. We must pause face to face with the mystery and miracles of the creation of living creatures.”  Lord Kelvin, T.V.I., Vol. 31

There is no gradation from one condition to another. This wonderful Life-power cannot have spring up spontaneously on the earth; as Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) says: “an honest and unswerving scrutiny of nature forces upon the mind this certain truth, that at some period of the earth’s history, there was an act of Creation, a giving to the earth of something which before it had not possessed, and from that gift, the gift of Life, has come the infinite and wonderful population of living forms.” Incidentally, Wallace was an evolutionist.

No rational explanation of the origin of primeval protoplasm has ever been given, except the creative action of an ‘Outside Power’. Still less is any rational explanation of the endowment of primeval protoplasm with evolutionary capacity conceivable, except by the action of an Outside Power.

Looking at Man himself: “the living matter of the embryo of Man and that of animals is we are told, undistinguishable the one from the other; and yet in each we see from the first development of the germ, that it must have been endowed with its own special properties, according to which it became Man, or brute-beast, or plant and how can we fail to see the unceasing operation of infinite power through the whole world of Life, enabling the living particles to grow and produce others; the Vital powers of each series being different from and more advanced than those of their predecessors.” Wallace

Again, look at the marvels wrapped up in each minute particle: Living Matter consists of innumerable minute structureless particles, called Bioplasts, which are to be seen in the tissues of living creatures, all varying in size, and proximity to one another in different species.

No one can tell from any given particle what will be the structure or properties of the tissues and substances to be formed by it. But how marvelous it is that these apparently homogeneous Bioplasts should be so constituted that each should do its own special work in building up the organism: Some build up muscle, others nerves, and brain, some are engaged in forming bone, others hair, feathers or nails; each has its own special work. Are all these mere chances, the fortuitous concourse of the Atoms?

Must there be Creating, Directing Force determining what shall be the different forms of bioplasmic life, and which has caused those myriads of cells to work harmoniously together, each doing its own particular work?

What Power gave the living Protoplasm Life? What Power determines the Cell-mass to this or other well-defined shapes? Who or What guides or determines the Atoms of the Protoplasmic molecules into new combinations chemically and new structures mechanically, which all the Chemists and Physicists of the World are powerless to produce, even when they have the ready-formed Protoplasm given them to start with? Yet all these marvelous processes take place in Nature, and do build up the living body of each organism.

This orderly process is quite unintelligible without some Directive Organizing Power constantly at work in, or upon every chemical atom, or physical molecule of the whole structure, as one after another they are brought to their places, and built in, as it were, to the structure of every tissue of every organ, as it takes form and substance in the fabric of the living, moving, and in the case of animals, sensitive creation.

What we must assume is, not merely a force, but some agency which can and does so apply and guide, direct and coordinate a great variety of forces, mechanical, chemical, and vital, so as to build up that infinitely complex machine, the Living Organism.

What we absolutely require, and must postulate is a mind far higher, greater, more powerful than any of the fragmentary minds we see around us, a mind not only adequate to direct and regulate all the forces at work in living organism, but, which is itself the source of all those forces and energies, as well as of the more fundamental forces of the whole material Universe.  Without this, Life, as we know it is altogether unthinkable; an eternal material Universe under blind laws is an impossibility.

Everything but the absolute and unconditioned must have had a beginning. A beginning for all finite things in time is demonstrable, and this beginning implies an antecedent cause and it is impossible to conceive of that cause as other than an all-pervading mind, which both dominates and transcends Matter.

Life, says Thomas Beale (c. 1775–1841), “depends not upon any forces of non-living Nature, but upon the Almighty; and there is not a particle of living matter of any kind which can be explained except on the view that it depends upon God.”

Professor Huxley, Biologist and Anthropologist, with all his agnosticism felt compelled to acknowledge that “Life is the cause of Organization, so it must be antecedent to it, and can only be conceived as  connected with Spirit, and Thought, with the cause of the directive energy everywhere seen in the growth of living  things.”

If Life is the cause and not the consequence of Organization, we may believe that Mind is the cause and not the consequence of brain-development. We cannot then reasonably explain the phenomena and development of Life, without postulating some Guiding Power over the forces which have brought about the result.

We might want to consider the wonderful adaptation to the environment, the fitness of special organs for special purposes, which are seen everywhere, and which, by whatever means or process of change they may have brought into existence, are clear evidence of Thought” and therefore of Design.

There are some who may sneer at what they term the “Carpenter Theory” of the Universe but is that which it implies less true? If we could see the adaptation of means to an end in Man’s work, we do not say “0, that is a mere matter of chance,” but we at once recognize underlying the complicated machine, or the simple tool, the previously existing plan, the evidence in them of a set purpose, and from this we rightly assume that not Thinking Mind, not Personal Thought, not blind unreasoning forces, must have been the ultimate cause of what we see. Does it not stand to reason that you cannot bring out of a thing that has not been first placed in it? In other words “you cannot evolve that which was not first involved.” Period!!!

“We created man from sounding clay, from mud moulded into shape…” (Quran 15:26). And, “He began the creation of man from clay, and made his progeny from a quintessence of fluid” (Quran 32:7-8).

 Subhana Rabbika Rabbil ‘izzati ‘amma yasifun, Wa salamun ‘alal-Mursalin, Wal hamdu lillahi Rabbil ‘alamin. Thy Lord is Holy and clear of all that is alleged against Him (by the non-believers); and He is Exalted. (Quran 37:180-182)

Barka Juma’at and a happy weekend

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Friday Sermon: Genocide in Canaan: The Long March to Armageddon

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By Babatunde Jose

“Not a Conflict, Not a  War, But Genocide” – A protester

According to the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, the land known as Canaan was situated in the territory of the southern Levant, which today encompasses Israel, the West Bank and Gaza, Jordan and the southern portions of Syria and Lebanon.

One year ago, 7th October 2023, Hamas, the Palestine nationalist movement of Gaza Strip, carried out a daring Blitzkrieg. The term is German for “lightning war” developed by Heinz Guderian (1888-1954).

The Islamic Resistance Movement, abbreviated Hamas, is a Palestinian nationalist Sunni Islamist political organization with a military wing called the Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades. It has governed the Israeli-occupied Gaza Strip since 2007. Founded by Ahmad Yasin, Hassan Yousef, Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi, it has governed the Israeli-occupied Gaza Strip since 2007.  The United States designated Hamas a foreign terrorist organization, rather than seeing them as representatives of the people.

On the morning of October 7, Israel admitted to the greatest intelligence breach in its history, they were caught off guard. During the operation which was carried out like a scene from a James Bond movie, 1,139 people were killed, 251 Israelis and foreigners were taken hostage and carted away to Gaza in anticipation of being exchanged for Palestinian prisoners, 11,000 of whom were incarcerated in Israeli jails.

By the following day, the much dreaded and anticipated biblical Armageddon descended on the people of Gaza. It was marked by an orgy of unprecedented killing and infrastructural destruction not witnessed since the Nazis unleashed terror on Poland during the Second World War. What followed has been given various connotations, but the most apt description is Genocide! One year on, 75% of  Gaza has been destroyed.

365 days of unrelenting Israeli attacks has resulted in one of the deadliest conflicts of the 21st century. This has been a war of many firsts, breaking records in scale and brutality.’ Israel placed a complete siege on Gaza; no food, no water, no fuel, no electricity, no medical supplies. In short, no nothing, the perfect hallmark of genocide.

One year on, we begin to wonder, why the genocide? Hamas infiltrated Israel and killed less than 1,500 people, and took 250 hostages. The quantum of destruction, deaths and dislocations caused by the Israeli invasion has been defined as overreaction and out of proportion. Why? Why? Why? The answer lies in the historical antecedent of that piece of real-estate referred to as Palestine. It has all along been a fight for lebensraum, or a place in the sun. It is not religious or ideological, neither is it ethnic or tribal. Here are two peoples descended from a common patriarch, Abraham. They are both Semites, going by racial nomenclature. The problem is, simply put, a dispute over real estate.

The struggle for control over some or all of the territory of Palestine pits two nationalist movements against each other. In spite of their claims to uniqueness, all nationalist movements bear a remarkable resemblance to one another.

The Jewish claim to Palestine comes from their ancient habitation in Palestine. The Zionist narrative of Jewish history begins with Abraham and his descendants, who immigrated to Palestine in the second millennium BC, possibly from the territory that is now Iraq. The tenth-century BC reigns of King David and King Solomon being the highpoint of the Jewish presence in Palestine. Archaeologists are divided on just how glorious the kingdom actually was and in any event, this was also a short-lived period, lasting a little less than seventy years.

Following the death of King Solomon, the Jewish community fragmented politically, save for eighty years under the rule of the Maccabees. In 63 BC, the Romans conquered Jerusalem, and in AD 135, after a series of revolts, they destroyed Jerusalem, enslaved or slaughtered its inhabitants, and dispersed most of the Jewish community. The Romans renamed the province “Palestina” (from which we get the names “Palestine” and its Arabic equivalent, “Filastin”).

The hub of Jewish life shifted to the Diaspora – Jewish communities outside Palestine, until the emergence of the Zionist movement. Palestine was, after all, recalled in Jewish texts and rituals for centuries, and for centuries Jews proclaimed at their yearly Passover Seders, “Next year in Jerusalem.”

But what Zionists did, as all nationalist movements before and since have done, was to read their history selectively and draw conclusions from it that would not have been understandable to their ancestors before the advent of the modern era.

The narrative of the Jewish people, as recounted by Zionists, situates periods of Jewish exile from Palestine gives pride of place to ancient periods of political unity and dominance within Palestine. As the nineteenth-century French philosopher Ernest Renan once put it, “Getting history wrong is part of being a nation.”

The town of Hebron lies in an area that most observers call “the occupied West Bank” but that Israelis officially designate “Judea and Samaria” after the territory’s Biblical names. By calling the territory “Judea and Samaria,” Israelis are calling attention to their Biblical roots in the land and their right to inhabit or control it.

On the other hand “the occupied West Bank,” of course, presumes the Palestinianness of the territory and the foreignness of the Israeli occupation. It thus serves to justify Palestinian aspirations to establish an independent entity there.

Like the Zionist narrative, the Palestinian narrative commonly begins in ancient times. Whereas Zionists begin their narrative with the migration of Abraham and his family to Palestine, the Palestinian narrative begins with the peoples he encountered there. Before the arrival of the Israelites, the ancient inhabitants of the land were of two types. First, there were the Canaanites, who spoke a northern Semitic language similar to Arabic and Hebrew. Palestine was hardly a “land without a people.”

Another group, the Philistines, came to Palestine in the twelfth century BC. As a matter of fact, the Philistines united themselves into a “league of five cities” – Ashdod, Ashkelon, Ekron, Gath, and Gaza – in the territory of present-day Palestine.

The evolution of the question of Palestine from its beginning up to today has been dealt with in several studies. The question has remained in the forefront of United Nations attention. Its political and humanitarian aspects in particular have recently  reverted to the centre of international attention as never before.

It has become evident that the overwhelming majority of the members of the international community are convinced that the attainment of the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people is a sine qua non for peace in the Middle East.

Certain basic considerations have also emerged which have the acceptance of the majority among the international community. These are that:

(a)   The question of Palestine is at the heart of the problem of the Middle East and consequently no solution to the Middle East problem can be envisaged without taking into account the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people;

(b)   The realization of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people to return to their homes and to self-determination, and the right to establish their own independent State in Palestine will contribute to a solution of the crisis in the Middle East;

(c)    The participation of the representative of the Palestinian people, on an equal footing with all other parties on the basis of General Assembly resolutions 3236 (XXIX) and 3375 (XXX), is indispensable in all efforts, deliberations and conferences on the question of Palestine and the situation in the Middle East undertaken under the auspices of the United Nations;(branding the nationalists terrorists will not solve the problem).

(d)   The acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible and hence the obligation which devolves on Israel to withdraw completely and unconditionally from all territory so occupied.

Unfortunately, the patron saints of Zionist apartheid and genocide in Palestine will never allow this to happen. Until the United States and Germany, the suppliers of arms to Israel and its backers at the UN relent in their intransigence, Palestine, nay, Canaan will never know peace

In the last year alone, the US have given over $21 Billion to Israel. 500 aircrafts and 107 Ships delivered the weapons Israel used in its genocide in Gaza. 4 955 Artillery shells, 14,000 90 kg Bombs , 6,500 226 kg bombs, 3000 Hellfire Missiles, 1,000 Bunker Buster Bombs, 2,600 Air dropped Small Diameter Bombs were used in destroying Gaza; All courtesy of the United States. Gaza was destroyed using 85,OOO tonnes of explosives compared to 56,210 tonnes of explosives dropped on Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Dresden, Hamburg and Tokyo during WW2.

Israel’s wars mean ‘massive’ returns for US arms company investors. It’s hard to see the past year in the Middle East as anything other than an unmitigated disaster. But not everyone has been harmed in the rapidly spiraling conflict. Investors in weapons stocks have enjoyed record gains over the past year.

The war has now spread to Lebanon, which Israel invaded last week, and Iran, where Israel assassinated leaders of Hezbollah and Hamas, actions that Iran retaliated against with massive strikes against targets inside Israel.

Lockheed Martin, the world’s largest weapons firm and the manufacturer of the F-35 aircraft that Israel uses in its regular bombings of Gaza, at the close of trading on October 4, has produced a 54.86% percent total return in the one year following the October 7th attacks, outperforming the S&P 500 by about 18%.

After a year of genocide it has dawned on Israel that there would not be another nakba.  Palestinians are now wiser. They are not leaving their land. They can run from northern Gaza to Rafah and back, but they would not leave Gaza, they would not leave their land like it happened in 1948, when Israel refused to allow émigrés to return till today.

Secondly, Israel must come to the realization it is not invincible any longer. The so-called missiles of Hama’s and Hezbollah are finding their targets inside Israel, despite its Iron Dome. Therefore, Israel can no longer sleep with two eyes closed.  The chicken is coming home to roost.

However, both Israel and Hamas need to face some home truths. Sooner rather than later, Palestinians will come to resent Hamas’s brutal recklessness, which has led to more Palestinian bloodshed even than the catastrophe of 1948. Israeli leaders, too, could reap the whirlwind if the war should escalate into a wider conflagration.

Military might alone cannot change the politics of the Middle East. In the past, even hawkish Israeli leaders have been forced to choose diplomacy over conflict.

Israel’s ambitious goals—of destroying Hamas completely in Gaza and of incapacitating Hezbollah in southern Lebanon—likely ensure war will continue.

As Dalia Dassa Kaye, of Foreign Affairs wrote, Israel’s battlefield success, “appears uncoupled from any serious momentum toward peace with the Palestinians—Israel’s most serious existential challenge. After a year of war, there is a real possibility of no better ‘day after’ in Gaza or the rest of the region.  … Without a change in the current Israeli government, Israel and its neighbors could be moving toward a very different day after: Israeli reoccupation of Gaza and potentially even of southern Lebanon, as well as reinforced control over, if not annexation of, the West Bank. This is a recipe not for victory but for perpetual war.”

Barka Juma’at and a happy weekend

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Friday Sermon: The Concept of Gratitude in Islam

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By Babatunde Jose

Therefore remember Me, I will remember you and give thanks to Me and be not ungrateful to Me (Quran 2:152).

This verse underscores the idea that being grateful to Allah for His blessings leads to an increase in those blessings, while ingratitude may lead to divine consequences.

Gratitude is when you feel thankful for the good things in your life. This could be things people often take for granted, like having a place to live, food, clean water, friends, and family. Gratitude is taking a moment to reflect on how lucky you are when something good happens, whether it’s small or big.

The Islamic message of gratitude is “Alhamdulillah for everything I have, Alhamdulillah for everything I had and Alhamdulillah for everything I will have.” In Surah Al-Ala, ayat 7 it says, “Except what Allah should will. Indeed, He knows what is declared and what is hidden. And We will ease you toward ease.”(Quran 87:7)

 The Prophet (SAW) was a leading example when showing gratitude towards the creation and the Creator. Many du’ā uttered by the Prophet (SAW) include words of gratitude to Allah and he would often pray excessively for those who carried out favours for him.

Gratitude reminds us that everything that happens to us comes from God and that we shouldn’t take the many bounties in our lives for granted. The Qur’an says: “And whatever of blessings and good things you have, it is from God” (Quran 16:53). And gratitude is not just about giving credit where credit is due.

The 3 stages of gratitude are: Stage 1: Acknowledging what you’re grateful for in your life. We have all experienced these types of feelings, but mostly they are fleeting. Stage 2: Expressing gratitude to others. …Stage 3: Integrating the essence of gratitude into your life and psyche.

The six pillars of gratitude are: relatedness, sincerity, empathy, self-regard, integrity, and humility. To be able to move from the sense of gratitude as an emotion to gratitude as an action – or deep gratitude – requires a commitment to putting priority on the relationships in our lives.

These feelings are part of the ‘increase’ that Allah says He gives to His grateful servants: “If you are thankful, I will give you more” (Quran 14:7). The ‘more’ does not have to be ‘more’ materially, but a feeling of fullness, satisfaction in the heart, and closeness to God.

Allah is Ash-Shakur, meaning the most grateful, the rewarder of good deeds, and is most appreciative.

It is Allah who has created us, made us an intelligent species, and favored us with many blessings. Whatever good we achieve – whether relating to material, professional, personal, or spiritual life – is ultimately from Allah. As He states in the Quran, “And He gave you from all you asked of Him. And if you should count the favors of Allah, you could not enumerate them. Indeed, humankind is [generally] most unjust and ungrateful.” (Quran 14:34)

The above ayah emphasizes the need for frequently expressing gratitude to Allah. However, many of us are unaware of how exactly to do so – what constitutes gratitude and what does not? Here are ten practices and attitudes for showing thankfulness to Allah.

1) Contemplate His blessings in your life: Begin by reflecting upon all that is worthwhile in your life – including your relationships, abilities, possessions, and achievements. If you are not consciously aware of what there is to be thankful for, then you simply cannot be thankful for it. Also think about what could have been worse in your life: imagine being deprived of something valuable or picture yourself living in a homeless shelter. These scenarios, disconcerting as they may seem, allow you to appreciate your situation in life, and not take things for granted.

2) Be content at heart: Do not yearn for what others have; rather, be content with what you can acquire, without overworking yourself or trampling upon someone else to get there. If you constantly compare your financial status or perceived well-being with anyone else, you are not going to achieve peace of mind. And without peace of mind, there is no contentment of heart.

3) Express gratitude with words: Call upon Allah each day to express how grateful you are for His favors. Praise Allah by saying “Alhamdulillah” every time you eat or drink something, and whenever something good comes your way. Remember Allah frequently, call upon Him without any intermediary, and praise Him for His beneficence and generosity.

4) Obey the commands of Allah: Obedience to the commands of Allah is the most practical form of gratitude. Therefore, make every effort to enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong. Strive for the truth even if it goes against you or those close to you.

5) Value your relationships: Appreciate the people around you who add value to your world. Think about what each important person in your life does for you. Make sure you don’t take anyone for granted – whether your parents, spouse, children, friends, relatives, co-workers, or anyone else you routinely interact with. Never let a disagreement or an unpleasant exchange with one person adversely affect your conduct towards others. Think of ways to improve your relationships, knowing that it is Allah who has placed you in the midst of certain people.

6) Thank people who do good to you: Express gratitude to any person who does something for you – no matter how small.

7) Share your blessings with others: Everything that you possess ultimately belongs to Allah; you are merely its custodian and beneficiary for a period of time. It thus makes sense to share your blessings with fellow humans.

8) Do not waste your blessings: Wasting food, water, and other resources is a sign of indifference towards Allah’s blessings. Millions of people around the world are deprived of basic necessities such as regular meals and clean water.

9) Exercise patience in difficult times: What better way is there to counter a difficulty than to show patience and determination? Instead of feeling dejected or angry, trust Allah to help you, and take you over the line. As Prophet Yaqub said, “Indeed, no one despairs of relief from Allah except the disbelieving people.” (Quran 12:87)

10) Remain committed in times of ease: In good times, it is easy to imagine that nothing can go wrong. Hence, one may end up neglecting the remembrance of Allah, and becoming absorbed into worldly life.

If you appreciate Allah’s favors, He has promised increased Rahma or mercy for you. Allah’s reward for your gratitude is unlimited and unconditional. “If you are grateful, I will surely give you more and more” (Quran 14:7).

Islam does not only teach us to thank Allah, but we are also told to thank our parents, our spouses, our friends, our neighbors, and all those who do any good to us. The Prophet (SAW) said, “Those who do not thank people, they do not thank Allah.” (At-Tirmidhi).

Islam forbids ingratitude in all forms. Like the Yorubas say; ‘eni ti ase ‘loore ti ko dupe, bi olosa akoni leru lo ni’. The ingrate is like a thief who carts our valuables away.

Studies are showing that there are endless health benefits of a regular gratitude practice. It turns out that cultivating a gratitude practice reduces the stress and physiological indicators of stress. Expressing gratitude can also increase feelings of happiness and satisfaction in life.

Gratitude is an emotion similar to appreciation. The American Psychological Association more specifically defines this phenomenon as a sense of happiness and thankfulness in response to a fortunate happenstance or tangible gift. Gratitude is both a state and a trait (Jans-Beken et al., Gratitude and Health: An Updated Review. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 15(6), 743-782. 2020).

Gratitude comes from the Latin word “gratus” meaning “thankful” or “pleasing.” Being grateful is a feeling of appreciation for acts of kindness and thankfulness for what we have, such as supportive friends, family, coworkers, pets and service animals, fulfilling careers, and good health.

Matthew 6:25-34, puts everything in perspective. . In everything thank God…

“Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink, or about your body, what you will wear.  Is not life more than food and the body more than clothing? Look at the birds of the air; they neither sow, nor reap, nor gather into barns and yet your heavenly Father feeds them.  Are you not of more value than they? And can any of you by worrying add a single hour to your span of life? And why do you worry about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they neither toil nor spin and yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not clothed like one of these. But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the fire, will he not much more clothe you – you of little faith?”

“Therefore, do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ for it is the Gentiles who strive for all these things; and indeed your heavenly Father knows that you need all of these things. But strive first for the kingdom of God and his righteousness and all these things will be given to you as well.”

Allah has promised us in the Holy Qur’an (14:7) that if we are grateful He will give us more. “More of what?” we may ask. Imam Ghazali furnishes the answer when he says that Allah will grant us more of His blessings.

In order to encourage us to be grateful, Allah discloses part of His limitless love and mercy to us when He categorically states that if we are grateful He will not punish us. He first promises this in the form of a question in the verse: What can Allah gain by your punishment, if ye are grateful and ye believe? Nay, it is Allah that recognizeth (all good), and knoweth all things.(Quran 3:147)

In one of his admonitions, Bearer Adeniji Kazeem SAN wrote: Live in gratitude, when you are thankful for what you have, you are always rewarded with more. There is an old saying that, if you have forgotten the language of gratitude, you will never be on speaking terms with happiness. It is good to  see people do good, do good, be humble, life is always enjoyable, we just have to learn to steal pleasure from small things, it is not happy people who are thankful, it is thankful people who are happy, stay positive, may Allah(swt) strengthen our faith, accept our good deeds.

Barka Juma’at and happy weekend

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