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Opinion: Empowerment for Peak Performance

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By Tolulope A. Adegoke

“Sacrifice is the scar(s) we bear in the course of carrying our crosses towards obtaining our crowns. There is no star without a scar! The scar of every star is sacrifice. It is nothing else! It is simply the ticket towards delivering possibilities. Don’t be fooled, sacrifice involves your full attention and absolute dedication, as it is an intentional or deliberate act of provoking desired timely results without negotiating or dining with slothfulness and excuses.”Tolulope A. Adegoke

 Sacrifice means going the extra mile, paying the extra price and taking the extra-steps to deliver your mandates! Your extraordinary inputs determine your extraordinary impacts! You need to go the extra mile in your ‘disciplined’ life. You must pay the extra price in your ‘diligence’, then the star in you emerges! Do not envy success, envy sacrifice! Many around the world are embodiments of extra-ordinary potentials, gifts, but have found themselves in fields that are different from their real (divine) calling(s). For example, some are gifted footballers by having found themselves in the Engineering sector… Not until they subject themselves to the diligent sacrifices of football training and timing (age-wise), such people will not manifest or fulfil their original destiny. They would only be engineering stars by chance or by force. It takes sacrifice for the star’ in us to manifest!

You cannot eat your cake and have it! You cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs! Not even faith is a substitute for sacrifice. Vision is not a substitute for sacrifice! Sacrifice is a covenant requirement of every kingdom star! Apostle Paul in the Book of Philippians1:21 (KJV) said: “for me to die is gain, for me to live is Christ.” I will rather die than allow anyone make my glory in Christ vain is a typical description of the termSacrifice. Being crucified with Jesus Christ is Sacrifice!

Every star has a story of sacrifice to tell!

“If you do not improve on where we live off, then you are a failure!”- Bishop David O. Oyedepo

The above means that, you must wake up from your slumber and invest your time in creating the future that you desire! Until you do what others do not do, you will still remain on the same spot as others! You must therefore wake up and tell yourself the bitter truth and design for yourself a new programme and do not end the year without a schedule for next year and a lifetime goal…This would show that you are really a serious entity on a mission to deliver your world from its aches!

Even Jesus Christ, the most anointed said in Luke12:49-50 (KJV): “I have come to set fire on the Earth…I have a baptism to be baptized with and now am I stretched until it be accomplished.”  Anyone that desires to have a “global impact” must pay a “global price”!

You cannot have it until you pay its ultimate worth! You cannot have your crown, not until you are done with the cross!

“Every seed of Abraham is a seed with potentials for global impacts (Genesis22:17-18)” “And if ye be Christ’s, ye are Abraham’s seed and according to the promise (Galatians3:29).”

You are here on Earth for global impacts; you are not here for survival! Global Impacts is about being a positive influence all across the world on humanity in your area of calling(s), chosen career(s) or field(s).

I strongly believe that you would manifest greater grace of positive impacts all across the world all to the glory of God Almighty if you would be willing to pay greater prices than many great men have paid in the past in order to be the “moves” and “waves” of the “movements and trends” and affluence in their generation(s). Until you pay the greater price(s), you cannot generate greater value(s). For whatsoever a man sows, he shall reap!  What is only waiting for you in the future is simply your investment in today! We need to be prepared to at least start aspiring to do a few things we can do, then the grace will flow in on us to do more/greater! It is then we would be able to soar higher than the Eagles because the skies would have simply been transformed into our starting point!

Ultimately, you must discover your area of calling or field, so as to be sure that you are not investing in the wrong direction. Your vision must be clearly defined so as to fully understand your mission and then empower yourself for possibilities in that field. According to 2Timothy 2:15 (KJV): “Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.” Acquire relevant skills, apply the spiritual knowledge and understand the needs of your environment in relation to your “Empowered Zero.”

Your ‘field’ is the ‘green pastures’ where your flocks feed through your properly “Empowered Zero”, which is harnessed or directed as solutions towards meeting the timely demands and needs of peoples, corporates and nations. 

Harnessing your ‘Empowered Zero’ is the full-scale methodological applications in a bid to impart your world with the treasures that lie in your earthen vessel!

To empower in this context means to positively influence, affect or fuel something or someone or a place to become useful or better towards emerging/fulfilling or serving the real and full purpose of which it was originally created! You must come to understand that no one is indispensable, nothing last forever, change is constant and there is always room for improvement to be able to transit from Zero to Hero. Zero to Hero in this context is not limited or restricted to individuals or peoples alone but it touches as well the Corporate world and Nations, thereby enlightening us that we can always be better, come what may!

Perkins and Zimmerman, 1995; Rappaport,1981; Zimmerman and Warschausky 1998 mentioned that: “Empowerment is both a value orientation for working in the community (practical) and a theoretical model for understanding the process and consequences of efforts to exert control and influence over the decision(s) that affect one’s life, organizational functioning, and the quality of Community life.”

The value of orientation of empowerment suggests goals, aims and strategies for implementing change. Empowerment provides principles and a framework for organizing our knowledge and lifestyle.

Empowerment is the capacity of individuals, groups and/or communities to take control of their circumstances exercise their might so as to achieve their own goal, and the process by which, individually and collectively, they are able to help themselves and others to maximize the quality of their lives.  Also, it could be described as an intentional, ongoing process which is centred in the local community involving mutual respect, critical reflection, caring and group participation, through which people lacking an equal share of resources gain greater access to and control over those resources.

 Empowerment as a “process”

Empowerment is the process of obtaining basic opportunities for marginalized (underrated) people, either directly by those people; through the help of non-marginalized others who share their own access to those opportunities or by divine order and impartation. It also includes actively thwarting attempts to deny those opportunities. Empowerment also includes encouraging and developing the skills for self-sufficiency with a focus on eliminating the future need for charity or welfare in the individuals of the group. This process can be difficult to start and to implement effectively but it takes adequate readiness (preparation) and the ability to humbly follow directives and instructional guidance. Above all, it takes the ability to sacrifice your time, pride, planting your seed(s), exploring your potentials, turning or furnishing your talents into skills and start earning from it. These are simply cultivation processes of turning (empowering) your zero into being your HERO!

The word EMPOWERMENT is the combination of three cogent words as stated here: EMPloy POWER for increMENT – which simply means to Employ POWER for Increments (that is, to be MORE). To Employ means to engage or make use of something, while POWER equals to ABILITY (to do). Increment is a degree by which something is made larger or greater. It could also be said to be ‘the action or process of INCREASING, especially in quantity or value. It is something gained or added. We can, therefore, say that EMPOWERMENT is the Engagement of the Ability (that is, what it takes) or techniques to Increase in value or quantity.

EMPOWERMENT is the intentional act of yielding to a course, for a cause to being better or transformed from zero to HERO, from nobody to Somebody, from nothing to something, from insignificance to Significance, from raw to refined, from talents into Skills, from mere Skills into Value, and from Values to REWARDS!

Empowerment is the awakening of the Giant that lies within us as individuals for the deliveries of possibilities. It is an infinite exercise of working tenaciously to become better at something or to become a Master, by intentionally subjecting one’s self to learning at the feet of Masters the ‘HOW’ to becoming the ‘WHAT’ or the THAT or ‘WHO’? To become ‘WHO’, then you must understand the ‘HOW’?

We must understand that Learning has its ‘Curves’ and ‘Costs’. The Costs of EMPOWERMENT are:

·        Discipline

·        Working-Inputs

·        Sacrifice

·        Execution

·        Gratitude

 

Discipline: This is the first rule of Empowerment (Learning). We find so many human errors in our societies today due to a lack of DISCIPLINE. Discipline means depriving one’s self of his or her comfort (zones) by passing through what is required for the next phase in life in order to become better and greater at something or become a leading example in a specific area of life. There is no great man in life who is truly great that has not adopted discipline as a lifestyle. Discipline means subjecting one’s self to authentic obedience at the feet of an instructor or mentor or instructions or rules.

Here, you are under instructions or tutelages set by conscience or by (man)-whatever that is learned must be adopted as a lifestyle to be more or become greater. There are values and virtues that are built either consciously and unconsciously, physically and spiritually during these processes. Among others, the following below are the pillars of Discipline:

·        Time Consciousness/Management

·        Appreciating the Costs of Values

·        Understanding Price-tag on Values

·        Humility

·        The Power of Quietness or Silence (To listen swiftly and talk(less) smarter

·        Sleep(less)

·        Reading and Studying

·        Meditation

·        Financial Management (Saving More)

·        Embracing the Company Mentality (Shunning the ‘Crowd’ Mentality): Crowd means Everybody, while the word Company means just a selected few who aligns with your Purpose, and at the same time maximizes your effects.

Working-Input (Within): This simply means Working Within the boundaries of Knowledge by Wisdom for depth in Understanding. Another word for it is Input. In the process of learning or Empowerment, there is usually a curve, where you ultimately surrender what you think-you-knew for things you need to know to be soaked into your being. You accumulate knowledge, you become soaked in it. It is a process of chasing after Knowledge and being soaked in it. It is a process of chasing after Knowledge for Excellence, so as to be chased by Success at every point of execution or delivery (that is, working-out what you have learned or acquired. This also a point of yearning after ‘Clarity’ which is one of the DNAs of MASTERY or ‘Understanding’.  This is the process of studying and meditating on it for deeper REVELATIONS because it is Revelation that gives Understanding. If you do not want your life to end in RED (danger), you must READ and STUDY! Revelations come first, before ELEVATION! Knowledge is LIGHT, and LIGHT is LIFE!

There are many people with stature, volume and age yet lacks LIGHT (Understanding)…It is light that separates a dullard from a GENIUS! It is Light that separates a pupil from the Master. The light you carry matters in life – it is what determines your levels in reality, it determines your level of Command in core aspects of life, being that you have gained Mastery, you have become a MASTER!

Light is CLARITY, it is MASTERY (and this is the state of the authentic). This is the time to avoid any pattern of distractions so as to enjoy and engage the light that you are about access from this article for Peak Performances to deliver possibilities in People, Corporates and Nations at large.

Relentless Commitment to Daily Growth is key for global relevance. I refer to it as the White-Belt Mentality – this is when you Write on a journal daily, Meditate, Focus, Reflect, Ponder, and Handcraft your days intentionally for positive outcomes.  If Knowledge is POWER, then learning is your Super-Power! Knowledge isn’t just power, it is profit! Empowerment improves you enough to be irresistibly NEEDED, that is, when you are loaded with relevant contents that solve problems, you will be a force to reckon with, even if they do not like you as a person, but the solutions you carry will make you attractive enough to be their only CHANCE of survival!

The fact is, anybody, can be Empowered; in fact, everybody needs EMPOWERMENT – the more we learn, the more fit we are to Lead others and EARN. Any zero can become a HERO, and any HERO can become a greater HERO! That is why great are not relenting in being better to be greater – they all want to be MORE – they are not satisfied with little, they are expanding so that the people under them can become more and better as well (that’s why their brands of solutions are simplified, accessible and affordable).

The day you become satisfied with little is the day you start becoming little! Never settle for convenience over destiny! A lot of destinies are hanging on your shoulders for survival; if you refuse to dare for more, it means that you are only living for yourself alone – there are destinies attached to your values, virtues and presence on Earth! To be consistently more, you need to seek KNOWLEDGE per time regardless of your age or level of attainment in life. That is why you have the Company of people you keep who are wired to charge or spur you up to be better and as well maximize your effectiveness. We also need to maximize our connection to the internet, a wise owner of a Laptop puts his or her system on Auto-Update, Why? To get updated, upgraded with the latest versions of software online for maximum outputs and efficient deliveries of services. As human beings, we get upgraded, updated by Knowledge through Wisdom for Understanding and maximum deliveries so as not to be stuck in yesterday! The Knowledge or anointing of yesterday is not enough for today! Today is today! What you have acquired today with sweat may become obsolete tomorrow if you fail or refuse to upgrade to the latest version of thoughts, reasoning, and know-how.

 

Sacrifice: This is definitely not a strange word to a majority across the world, especially the great minds who are great mines.  Sacrifice simply means ‘to surrender what you have in order to secure or receive what you NEED! It means surrendering WHAT you are so as to become WHO you desire to become! It also means surrendering WHAT you are in order to become WHO you desire to be! It simply means surrendering where you are so as to arrive at WHERE you desire or need to be. Therefore, sacrifice means letting go of your WANTS in order to have your NEEDS met! Children (little minds) gives offerings, while Kings (great minds) offers SACRIFICES! We give up ‘WHAT’ we WANT when we NEED POWER! Power is a necessity in this journey of life in order to fulfil destiny or divine purpose. For every Sacrifice, there is a Scar (this Scar connotes the Costs of the Sacrifice). The scar is what decorates your being, it tells your stories in your glory. I would say that, ‘Do not envy Success…kindly envy SACRIFICE! The volume of Sacrifice determines where you would surface (that is, appear), either at the Peak or beneath. Sacrifice is the covenant requirement for every next level of greatness. It cracks the code for each level of greatness and unravels mysteries, it shakes the Heavens and causes Divinity to intervene in Humanity!

 

Execution: This simply means ‘To Work-it-Out! It is the process of giving birth to the Knowledge acquired through the volume of light (Understanding) that we carry or have received. This is the output of what has been Put-into you over time (that is, engaging the Knowledge which you have been soaked with). This is where Knowledge turns into formulas through Understanding (Light) by Wisdom. This is where you make it happen on the field called REALITY…We gather Ability through Knowledge, and we transform it into REALITY based on the level of Understanding which we have or carry, then profit from it by Wisdom! When life tells you NO! Ask yourself, What AM I capable of? Winners do not quit or make excuses, Winners only EXECUTE continuously till they get it right! The likes of Nikola Tesla, Thomas Edison, Abraham Lincoln, Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gate among others had their share of trying moments, their moments of pain which they burned as fuel to acquire the gains we all celebrate today. These ones didn’t give up on the Light they carry or carried, rather, they illuminated or keep illuminating the world by continuous practices. Though they may have failed or fail severally, there is always a Bounce-Back-Power for every true Winner, which is fostered by Strong-Will or DETERMINATION.

The majority across the world are not usually interested in the ‘HOW’ (Process), but in the ‘WHAT’ (Results or happenings). For example, WHAT happened? WHAT did he/she do? WHAT did he say? WHAT did he give? WHAT did or does he/she has to offer? etc., because the majority are only interested What has been or is achieved, they are not interested in knowing the HOW (PROCESSES/Cost) of what it took or takes to be WHAT or WHO. Only a few with great depth would ask ‘HOW’ he/she made it, or HOW he won the Election…the steps he took, the people he aligned with, the Sacrifices he offered, the Disciplines he adopted as a lifestyle, the ‘helps’ rendered that attracted divine assistance or intervention, the favours he requested, the sleepless nights, the hours of Meditation, his Think-tanks (technocrats).

Small people want summaries, and only want to live on survival, they do not have time to ‘go and grow through the processes of becoming…they only want their cakes NOW, just like ESAU in the Holy Bible who sold his birthright because he was hungry and in a haste just to satisfy his belly without bothering to have an understanding of what it would cost him to lose the treasure that lies with his being!

The point of execution is always an opportunity to showcase what you have been cooking through the tool of Knowledge. It is an opportunity to show off and show up! It is an opportunity to tell the world that I AM HERE-though, I have been here, but it has been behind the scene. Cooking is the right application of HEAT! It is therefore time to serve your MEAL (Products or Solutions) to the world!

Execution is the process of giving birth to what was conceived in the process of learning, just like a pregnant woman who has been pregnant; it is natural to expect her to deliver after nine months of carrying the fetus (baby) in her womb. The same thing goes for you and me; it is time for us to deliver the future because it lies within us. Ideas are FUTURE conceived within us, packaged as information, encrypted in the Knowledge that man absorbs to deliver his generation at every point of need during execution. Being pregnant is not enough, delivery is a must! The same goes to learning; being soaked with Knowledge is not enough, but Execution (putting it into good use) is what is expected of all true learners. The Holy Book reveals “For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God.” (Romans 8:19). This means that everything, everyone is waiting for you to show up and deliver the FUTURE (Treasures or Solutions) that lies within you as a deliverer, which has been deposited in you for your generation(s). If you do not show up (Manifest), your generation may be bounded or be in bondage for years; just like Moses (a Jew) who grew up in Pharaoh’s Palace (in Egypt); he assimilated the doctrines, he was soaked in the Egyptians traditions (knowledge) for years, but after so many years that the Israelites had been in bondage, God called Moses at the age of 70 (years) to deliver his people (the Israelites) with the Light which had been deposited into him for years – all this while, before Moses showed up for the Israelites, they were all in the captivity of the Egyptians. So, if you do not show up (that is, birth the Knowledge, Wisdom, Understanding of the Skills, Values, Virtues that you have been soaked with and nursing over the years), you might be holding your generation(s) to ransom! You may not get it right at first, be free to try again, again and again; there will be a day that you will get it right and gain from the rewards that come with it (through the pains which you have burned as fuel through determination and strong-will) Get up, go to work and work it out! Destinies are waiting on you; your generation is waiting for you to show up! Take responsibility as David took against Goliath! The anointing upon your life isn’t just a blessing, but responsibility on your shoulders to birthing solutions that will deliver you generation, even the ones yet unborn. Therefore, instead of being a container of blessings, I charge you now to be a channel, so that these solutions can flow through you unto others. Execute and Excel!

 

Gratitude: This is a state of the authentic, it is a state of bliss, it is a natural force or lifestyle that preserves, perfects our outputs(efforts) and blessings. Gratitude means Gr(eat)ATTITUDE which means- an attitude that is exclusive to only GREAT Minds who have the depth to look back at what they were and the Mighty hands that picked them up to arrive at where they are at the moment. Small minds make small People-Small people are not usually grateful, they complain about everything, they don’t have clear minds and are not free in spirit. Gratitude is an attitude that when adopted as a lifestyle takes us to great altitudes in life. The first step of GRATITUDE is- ACKNOWLEDGING The Maker, God Almighty in all things. Secondly, CELEBRATING your teachers or mentors who have invested time and energy to impart you with the Light (Understanding) that they carry. Thirdly, Celebrate and Appreciate your Supporters (they believed in you when others couldn’t, even when you thought you couldn’t, these ones inspired you could, then you did it! Lastly, Celebrate Yourself for dedicating yourself to the achievement of Success. Take a break, travel, rest well, eat well, have fun, then go back to study for the next phase or level of Success. Re-engage the formulas for Success, that is, the Costs of Empowerment, again and again, to be More and Greater and Better!

 

Re-examining your life

It is very important that you know and must have an understanding of where and why you need improvement, then go after relevant Knowledge that treats or solves your weak areas…An unexamined life is not worth living! A dis-empowered life will remain an imprisoned life-it is not worth living. Maximize every condition you go through to be better and for the well-being of Mankind. Be responsible, even in tough-times…never lose your head in tough times, never lose your heart at all times. Empowerment builds your VISION.

VISION is powered by the following sights:

·        Eye-sights

·        Insights

·        Hind-sights

·        Fore-sights

·        Mind-sights

VISION enlightens and opens you up to illuminate Mankind, thereby translating them into the True light from the darkness. You are an embodiment of treasures/solutions; I charge you to UNLEASH! I charge you to Man-ifest! Any determined zero can become The HERO! This book would further explain the ‘HOW’ to you with relevant examples towards becoming POSSIBLE where you have been described IMPOSSIBLE! you must therefore read, study and follow the teachings in it to the end. You will become an ABILITY on motion in the delivery of possibilities (of) Peoples, Corporates and Nations! It is your vision that determines the extent or size of your mission. Friends, we are on a mission, I encourage you to power your vision with Light. Psalm 119: 130 reveals: “The entrance of the words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.”

With the above, you are on a journey to global relevance that will culminate in you emerging the greater HERO you desire to become in your generation! Simply drop your pride and enjoy the ride to your heroic destiny! The world needs the hero they can believe in. You do not need to be a demi-god to be a hero, you just need to believe that you are one. It’s all within you! You are an embodiment of treasure, please do not call it trash! Dreams come through only when you work it out! You can be far better than the exemplars used thus far. Yes! You can be greater!

Don’t be fooled, sacrifice involves your full attention and absolute dedication, as it is an intentional or deliberate act of provoking desired timely results without negotiating or dining with slothfulness and excuses.

It is not easy to be EASY: the principles of sacrifice cannot be displaced, replaced nor broken if greatness must be achieved on this earthly plane. It is the law of seedtime and harvest.

Thank you all for reading.

 

Watch out for the Book titled: “The Power of an Empowered Zero” (Awakening The Giant Within You!) byTolulope A. Adegoke. Foreword by Dr Yomi Garnett (CEO/Chancellor, Royal Biographical Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania U.S.A., U.K., Abuja, Nigeria.) Edited by Ola Aboderin

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Opinion

Where’s the Nigeria’s Oil Metering Fund?

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By Boma Lilian Braide Esq

A single administrative letter dated 7 July 2023, issued from the Office of the Chief of Staff to the President, has triggered what may become one of the most consequential transparency battles in Nigeria’s recent public finance history. At its centre is a simple but troubling question; Can executive memo lawfully override an Act of the National Assembly and quietly redirect billions of naira in statutory oil revenue?

The letter took the NUPRC 4% Cost of Collection fund, the legal lifeline that keeps Nigeria’s upstream petroleum regulator financially independent under the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), and split it in two. It left 2.5% for the regulator’s routine operations and ring fenced 1.5%, more than a third of the entire fund, for an unspecified project to upgrade crude oil and gas metering and transparency systems.

The episode fits an uncomfortably familiar pattern in Nigeria’s oil economy. From the subsidy scandals of the past decade to recurring disputes over unremitted NNPC earnings, the country has repeatedly discovered that the gap between statutory rules and administrative practice is where public wealth tends to disappear. The Treasury Single Account was introduced precisely to close that gap, consolidating government revenue under one transparent umbrella and ending the era of scattered, unmonitored accounts. If a presidential memo can still carve out fractional, semi visible allocations from a statutory fund without legislative oversight, then the safeguard the Treasury Single Account was designed to provide is only as strong as the discretion of whoever occupies the Villa at a given time.

The figures involved are not trivial. In 2022, the 4% fund totalled ₦98 billion, putting the 1.5% carve out at ₦36.75 billion. After the 2023 currency reforms, the fund rose to ₦114.838 billion, yielding ₦43.064 billion for the project. By 2024 it had climbed further still, to ₦279.692 billion, of which the earmarked share came to ₦104.884 billion. Across 2023 and 2024 alone, the directive is said to have diverted roughly ₦147.948 billion away from the regulator’s core mandate.

What happened next is where the story turns from an administrative curiosity into a governance scandal. According to records cited by the PENGASSAN oil workers’ union, which has staged field protests over the matter, about ₦98.632 billion of that ring fenced sum, one percentage point of the fund, was quietly moved to a separate downstream agency, the NMDPRA. That leaves a further 0.5%, worth ₦49.316 billion, whose destination remains unaccounted for. Public money cannot simply disappear into unmapped accounts outside the federal budget, and the absence of any clear paper trail is itself a serious governance failure.

In my recent conversations with Rt. Hon. Mark Terseer Gbillah, the former federal lawmaker who has led the push to uncover the facts, frames the matter as a question of constitutional order rather than mere bureaucratic overreach. Section 80 of the 1999 Constitution vests exclusive control over public funds in the National Assembly. Sections 12(d), 22 and 24(1) of the PIA reinforce that principle by making clear that silence in the law on how to apportion a fund is not an invitation for the executive to invent new sub accounts. When an internal memo is used to redistribute statutory oil revenue without parliamentary sanction, it does more than bend administrative procedure; it signals to investors that Nigeria’s public finances can be reshaped at the stroke of a pen rather than through settled institutional rules. That perception carries real costs, including the kind of unpredictability that unsettles capital markets and, closer to home, the labour unrest already visible in PENGASSAN’s protests over threats to workers’ welfare.

There is a second, more technical problem with the directive. The 1.5% allocation was meant to fund metering and transparency infrastructure, yet Section 7(L) and the Seventh Schedule of the PIA are explicit that NUPRC’s role in this area is limited to supervision, calibration and certification. The law places the financial burden of acquiring and installing measurement equipment squarely on the oil licensees and lessees themselves. Directing public regulatory fees to cover what is, in effect, a private capital cost looks less like prudent fiscal management and more like an unlawful subsidy to industry operators, funded by the public purse.

That raises a further set of unanswered questions. Why was such a substantial, recurring stream of national revenue committed to a single project without public tender notices, an evaluation report or any visible justification? Where, geographically and physically, has this multi billion naira metering upgrade actually been carried out? Who are the contractors, and through what process were they selected? Under Sections 16, 18 and 20 of the Public Procurement Act 2007, lawful procurement can only follow an approved budget and legislative sanction; no amount of subsequent paperwork can retroactively legalise a spending decision that had no lawful foundation to begin with.

Rather than pursue the matter through public commentary alone, Gbillah and his legal team at Chronos Legal & Co. have taken a more systematic route, filing simultaneous Freedom of Information requests with eleven federal institutions, from the Accountant General’s office to the Bureau of Public Procurement and the National Assembly’s budget committees.
The requests sought hard evidence: GIFMIS transaction logs, Treasury Single Account sub account records and budget transcripts, the kind of documentation that would allow independent verification of what actually happened to the money.

Ten of the eleven institutions allowed the statutory seven day response window to lapse without comment. Their silence speaks for itself. In a democracy governed by the rule of law, public institutions holding public money have a basic obligation to account for it when lawfully asked; refusing to respond is itself a form of admission that something requires concealment.

The one institution that did reply, the Central Bank of Nigeria, offered a response that raises as many questions as it answers. The CBN argued that because the request sought certified true copies of account records, it fell under the Evidence Act rather than the Freedom of Information Act, and therefore could not be processed. This is a distinction without a meaningful difference. The Freedom of Information Act of 2011 grants Nigerians a clear statutory right to inspect and copy public financial records; the Evidence Act simply governs how documents are authenticated for use in court proceedings. Treating the latter as a shield against the former is, at best, an overly technical reading of the law, and Gbillah’s lawyers are preparing a formal rebuttal.

A 72 hour ultimatum has now been issued to the eleven institutions. Should they continue to withhold the requested records, the legal team intends to approach the Federal High Court for an Order of Mandamus compelling disclosure. The case is being framed as the opening move in a broader push for fiscal transparency, backed by a growing coalition of retired public officials, professionals and former legislators who argue that Nigeria’s institutions have grown too comfortable operating behind closed doors.

If the restructuring of this fund and the subsequent transfers were carried out lawfully, the simplest and most persuasive response available to government would be full disclosure. Publishing the relevant memos, transaction records and procurement files would settle the matter within days. Instead, the pattern of silence and technical evasion on display so far only deepens public suspicion that something in Nigeria’s oil revenue architecture does not withstand scrutiny.

Nigeria’s Constitution places the power over public funds firmly with elected representatives for good reason: it is one of the few checks that prevents the executive from treating state revenue as a matter of internal correspondence. When that principle is quietly set aside through an administrative letter, the damage extends well beyond the naira figures involved. It erodes the basic assumption, on which both citizens and investors depend, that public money in Nigeria moves according to law rather than according to who holds the pen.

This is also a test of institutional character. Agencies such as the Bureau of Public Procurement, the Budget Office and the National Assembly’s own oversight committees exist to prevent exactly this kind of unilateral reallocation. Their collective silence in the face of a lawful information request suggests either that the required documentation does not exist in a form that can withstand scrutiny, or that no single institution wishes to be first to explain a decision it did not make. Neither possibility reflects well on the state of Nigeria’s public finance architecture, and both underline why external legal pressure, rather than internal goodwill, has become the primary route to accountability.

Whether this case ends in full disclosure or in further stonewalling, it has already demonstrated why the demand for a public trail on public money is not a partisan grievance but a constitutional one.

Nigerians have watched oil wealth vanish into administrative fog before, and each unexplained diversion, however small the percentage, adds to a deficit of trust that no growth statistic can repair. The coalition pressing this case deserves to be taken seriously, not because of who its members are, but because the questions they are asking, about a memo, a fund and billions of naira in missing accountability, are questions every Nigerian taxpayer has a right to see answered.

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Opinion

Why GLO is the Gold Standard

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By Dr. Sani Sa’idu Baba

In every generation, there are brands that merely compete, and there are brands that redefine the standards by which others are measured. In Nigeria’s highly competitive telecommunications industry, Globacom has steadily carved a reputation that places it in the latter category. It is not merely another network provider; it has become a benchmark of indigenous innovation, resilience, affordability, and national pride. For millions of Nigerians, Glo has evolved into more than a telecommunications company, it is the gold standard.

The true measure of excellence is not simply how long a company survives, but how consistently it delivers value despite changing times and increasing competition. From inception, Globacom has remained committed to a people-first philosophy, ensuring that quality communication is affordable and accessible to every Nigerian. Guided by the visionary leadership of Dr. Mike Adenuga, GCON, Glo has consistently introduced products and services that make life easier for students, entrepreneurs, traders, professionals, families, and millions of everyday subscribers. In an economy where affordability matters, Glo continues to prove that staying connected should never be a luxury.

The hallmark of any gold standard is innovation, and innovation has remained the heartbeat of Glo. The company has pioneered several industry-first initiatives that reshaped Nigeria’s telecommunications landscape, compelling competitors to raise their standards. Its landmark investment in the Glo-1 submarine cable transformed internet connectivity, expanded bandwidth, strengthened network capacity, and contributed immensely to Nigeria’s digital economy. Today, with one of the country’s most extensive network infrastructures, Glo continues to bridge the digital divide by connecting both urban and rural communities to limitless opportunities.

Perhaps what distinguishes Glo most is its unmistakable Nigerian identity. It stands as one of Africa’s most successful indigenous telecommunications companies, a powerful reminder that world-class excellence can indeed be homegrown. Every milestone achieved by Glo reinforces the belief that Nigerian enterprises can compete successfully on both continental and global stages. It inspires confidence in local entrepreneurship and proves that visionary leadership, strategic investment, and unwavering commitment can produce institutions of international relevance.

Beyond providing telecommunications services, Glo has become a major contributor to Nigeria’s economic and social development. Its operations support thousands of direct and indirect jobs, empower businesses through reliable connectivity, and enable education, healthcare, research, entertainment, and digital entrepreneurship to thrive. Through sponsorship of major cultural festivals such as Ojude Oba, Eyo and Ofala, alongside investments in sports, music, and youth empowerment, Glo has demonstrated that nation-building extends beyond technology. It is a company that celebrates Nigeria’s heritage while investing in its future.

What truly sets Glo apart, however, is its humanity. Through customer appreciation initiatives, subscriber reward programmes, and continuous investments in network improvement, the company has consistently shown that its relationship with customers goes beyond business. It listens, adapts, and gives back, reinforcing the trust of millions of Nigerians who rely on its services every day.

Globacom’s journey mirrors the resilience, creativity, and optimism of Nigeria itself. It has shown that an indigenous company can compete with the very best while remaining deeply connected to the people it serves. Choosing Glo is therefore more than selecting a network; it is embracing a brand that believes in Nigeria, invests in Nigerians, and grows with Nigerians.

For millions of subscribers, Glo is more than a telecommunications company. It is a symbol of innovation, affordability, national pride, and endless possibilities. It is the people’s network, Nigeria’s pride, and without doubt, the gold standard.

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The Wars of Ego: Leadership As the Architect of Collective Possibilities

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By Tolulope A. Adegoke, PhD

“The ego builds monuments to its own memory.

Leadership, in its truest form, builds bridges to a future it will never cross.”

Introduction: The Invisible Battlefield

The most consequential wars of the twenty-first century are not fought with artillery, drones, or cyber-espionage. They are fought in boardrooms, parliamentary chambers, community halls, and the private sanctuaries of the human psyche. These are the Wars of Ego—a relentless, often silent conflict wherein personal validation, historical grievance, territorial defensiveness, and the desperate need for supremacy eclipse the pursuit of shared prosperity. This is not a metaphor; it is the operational reality that underpins the stagnation of corporations, the fracturing of nations, and the disempowerment of peoples.

Ego, in its classical psychological definition, is the mediator between the primal id and the moral superego. However, in the context of governance and organizational dynamics, ego metastasizes into a pathology of self-referentiality. It transforms decision-making from a collaborative exercise in problem-solving into a zero-sum gladiatorial contest. When ego becomes the sovereign of a leader’s soul, the organization—whether a family business, a multinational conglomerate, or a sovereign state—becomes a subsidiary of the leader’s personal narrative. The result is predictable: misallocation of resources, erosion of trust, systemic blindness, and a catastrophic decline in the capacity to deliver possibilities.

This treatise posits a bold, unyielding thesis: Leadership is the singular antidote to the Wars of Ego. But not leadership as it is commonly misunderstood—not charisma, not authority, not dominance. Rather, leadership as a technological and spiritual discipline of transcendence. It is the art of shifting the locus of control from the “I” to the “We,” from preservation to evolution, from validation to actualization. This document will dissect the anatomy of ego-driven conflict across three critical strata—Peoples, Corporates, and Nations—and prescribe a rigorous, multi-layered framework of solutions that are universally applicable, culturally agnostic, and operationally executable.

Part I: The Anatomy of the Ego-War – A Psychosocial Autopsy

To prescribe a cure, we must first understand the pathogen. The Wars of Ego are not random; they follow a predictable, cyclical pattern observable in every human collective.

1. The Narcissistic Cascade

Ego warfare begins with the leader’s internal dialogue. When a leader perceives their identity as synonymous with the institution, any critique of the institution becomes a critique of the self. This triggers a defensive cascade: denial, rationalization, projection, and ultimately, aggression. The leader ceases to listen to data, preferring instead to listen to echoes of their own voice. In a corporate setting, this manifests as the “founder’s trap”—where the founder refuses to cede control despite obvious market shifts. In a national context, it manifests as autocratic populism, where the leader’s personal vendettas are outsourced to the state apparatus.

2. The Tribalism of Proximity

Ego does not operate in isolation; it recruits allies. Leaders surrounded by sycophants—what we term the “courtier effect”—amplify their egoic biases. This creates a tribal echo chamber where competence is secondary to loyalty. The result is an institutional paralysis where the best ideas are sacrificed to protect the leader’s fragile self-esteem. This is the cancer that kills innovation in Fortune 500 companies and fuels sectarian violence in multi-ethnic nations.

3. The Temporal Myopia

Ego is inherently present-centric. It demands gratification now—quarterly earnings, immediate poll numbers, instant applause. This temporal myopia sacrifices long-term sustainability for short-term validation. Thus, corporations under ego-driven leaders gut R&D budgets to inflate stock prices; nations under ego-driven leaders deplete natural resources and erode democratic institutions for a fleeting legacy.

4. The Zero-Sum Fallacy

The most insidious weapon in the Wars of Ego is the belief that one person’s gain is another’s loss. This fallacy redefines collaboration as a threat. In corporations, it prevents cross-functional synergy; in geopolitics, it fuels trade wars and military posturing. The Ego sees the world as a finite pie; Leadership sees it as an expandable ecosystem.

Part II: The Cost of Ego-War – Quantifying the Destruction

The consequences are not philosophical; they are quantifiable.

·         For Peoples: Ego-driven leadership leads to the erasure of agency. Citizens become subjects, not stakeholders. Social mobility stagnates as policies are tailored to the leader’s vanity projects rather than to infrastructure, education, and healthcare. The result is a generation of disenfranchised youth who turn to extremism, apathy, or migration. The loss of human potential is incalculable—measured not in GDP, but in unfulfilled dreams and suppressed genius.

·         For Corporates: Ego kills agility. A 2023 study by the Corporate Governance Institute found that companies with high CEO-centricity (defined by excessive CEO pay ratios, board friendliness, and unilateral decision-making) underperformed their peer groups by 23% over a five-year horizon. More damningly, these companies suffer from a 40% higher turnover rate among mid-level talent, as high-performers refuse to remain in environments where merit is subordinated to the leader’s whims. Innovation pipelines dry up; market share erodes; and bankruptcy becomes a lingering possibility.

·         For Nations: The geopolitical cost is profound. Ego-driven diplomacy is characterized by “red lines” that are drawn not based on strategic interests, but on personal pride. This leads to miscalculations—the Cuban Missile Crisis was an ego-war; the invasion of Iraq was an ego-war; the current fragmentation of global supply chains is an ego-war. Nations lose soft power, economic leverage, and moral authority. The resultant instability creates refugee crises, food insecurity, and climate inaction, because the ego cannot conceive of a future beyond its own tenure.

 

Part III: The Leadership Solution – A Comprehensive Framework for Transcendence

The solution is not the elimination of ego—that is impossible and undesirable, as ego provides the drive to achieve. The solution is the redirection and subordination of ego to a higher purpose. This requires a paradigm shift from Leadership as Command to Leadership as Custodianship. Below is a multi-dimensional, action-oriented framework that cuts across all three strata.

Solution 1: The Protocol of Institutionalized Humility (For Corporates and Nations)

Humility is not weakness; it is strategic intelligence. We propose a Mandatory Peer-Review Protocol where every major decision (M&A, policy shift, strategic pivot) must be vetted by a council of internal and external stakeholders with veto power over process, if not content. This does not dilute authority; it validates it. The ego-leader feels threatened by scrutiny; the custodian-leader welcomes it because they know that their legacy is not in being right, but in being effective.

·         Corporate Application: Establish a “Shadow Board” of high-potential junior executives who critique strategic proposals from a future-state perspective. This creates a feedback loop that forces the CEO to justify decisions on merit, not instinct.

·         National Application: Mandate that all major legislative initiatives undergo a “Pre-Impact Assessment” by a bipartisan, independent economic and social council. This insulates policy from the whims of a single administration.

Solution 2: The Institutionalization of “Succession by Design” (For All Levels)

Ego-warriors fear successors because successors imply mortality. To dismantle this fear, leadership must be reframed as a temporary trust, not a permanent throne. We propose a “Triple-Exit Clause” for all leadership roles: (1) A fixed term limit, (2) A performance-triggered exit (if key metrics are missed for two consecutive periods), and (3) A “Graceful Exit” mechanism that rewards leaders for developing their replacement within 18 months of assuming office.

·         For Corporates: Link 30% of the CEO’s long-term compensation to the successful transition of their successor. This aligns the leader’s financial interest with the institution’s continuity.

·         For Nations: Enforce a constitutional requirement that no leader may serve beyond two terms, and that all cabinet ministers must actively mentor a junior counterpart. This forces the dissemination of power and knowledge, preventing the “cult of personality” that fuels ego-war.

Solution 3: The Decentralization of Decision Rights (For Peoples and Corporates)

Ego thrives on concentration. To starve the ego, we must disperse decision-making authority to the periphery—to the people closest to the ground. This is not democracy for its own sake; it is functional optimization.

·         For Corporates: Implement a “Radical Decentralization” model where departmental heads are granted full budgetary and hiring authority within a set of clear strategic guardrails. The role of the CEO shifts from “decider” to “connector”—facilitating resources and removing bottlenecks, rather than dictating outputs.

·         For Nations: Adopt a “Subsidiarity Principle” where all policies that can be executed at the municipal or provincial level are legally forbidden from being centralized. This forces national leaders to focus on macro-stability, diplomacy, and infrastructure, while local leaders manage education, health, and transport. This fragmentation of power prevents any single ego from monopolizing the national narrative.

Solution 4: The “Mirror-Feedback” System for Self-Awareness

The most dangerous ego is the one that does not know it exists. We propose a mandatory, third-party “Leadership Impact Audit” conducted every 18 months, using 360-degree anonymous feedback from subordinates, peers, external partners, and even competitors. This audit is not a performance review; it is a distortion check. It measures the leader’s emotional footprint—their propensity to interrupt, to dismiss dissenting views, to take credit, and to deflect blame. The results are shared with the leader’s board or oversight committee, with a mandated action plan for correction.

·         Corporate Example: Netflix’s famous “Keeper Test” is a form of this, but we extend it to include a “Friction Score”—a quantified measure of how much the leader’s presence creates decision-paralysis in meetings.

·         National Example: Establish an independent “Ombudsman for Leadership Ethics” that publishes an annual report on the humility index of the executive branch. This public accountability forces even the most narcissistic leaders to moderate their behavior for fear of reputational damage.

Solution 5: The Recalibration of Incentive Structures (The Economic Cure)

The Wars of Ego are sustained by perverse incentives. If we reward leaders for immediate stock spikes or short-term GDP growth, we are incentivizing ego-driven short-termism. We propose a paradigm shift toward Multi-Generational Incentivization.

·         For Corporates: Tie 50% of executive compensation to metrics that have a 10-year horizon: carbon reduction, employee retention, R&D patent filings, and community investment. This forces the leader to think like a steward, not a conqueror.

·         For Nations: Shift national budgeting from annual appropriations to Five-Year Rolling Budgets with locked-in allocations for health, education, and infrastructure. This removes the leader’s ability to use the budget as a tool for political patronage, thereby reducing the ego-driven urge to “reward loyalists” and “punish critics.”

Solution 6: The Cultivation of “Anti-Fragile” Cultures (For Peoples)

Ultimately, the most potent solution is cultural. A society or organization that rewards candor over compliance will naturally starve the ego. We propose a formalized “Safe Dissent” protocol.

·         Corporate: Create a “Devil’s Advocate Committee” tasked with formally opposing every major initiative. The committee is not to kill the idea, but to strengthen it by exposing its vulnerabilities. The CEO is required to respond in writing to all committee findings.

·         National: Enshrine a “Right to Constructive Disobedience” for civil servants—a protected legal channel for whistleblowers and contrarian analysts to present alternative data to the legislature without fear of retaliation. This creates a culture where the leader is constantly reminded that they are fallible, thereby forcing them to lean on collective intelligence.

 

Part IV: The Synthesis – Delivering Possibilities Across the Board

When these solutions are applied concurrently, they create a virtuous cycle. The Leader becomes a servant of the system, not its master. The result is an explosion of possibilities.

For Peoples:

The decentralization of power and the institutionalization of feedback mean that the average citizen is no longer a passive recipient of policy; they become a co-creator of their destiny. Education systems pivot from rote memorization to problem-solving. Healthcare systems become preventive, not reactive. The narrative shifts from “What can my leader do for me?” to “What can we achieve together?” The ego-war is replaced by a peace of collective agency. Unemployment drops, as local economies are empowered to innovate. Crime reduces, as community trust rebuilds. The “possibility” here is human flourishing—a condition where every individual, regardless of background, has a pathway to self-actualization.

For Corporates:

The shift to multi-generational incentives and decentralized decision-making unlocks a level of agility that is impossible under ego-centric rule. Innovation cycles shorten from years to months. The best talent is retained because high-performers crave environments where their voice matters. Collaboration across silos becomes the norm, not the exception. Mergers and acquisitions are driven by strategic fit, not by the CEO’s desire for a larger empire. Profitability becomes a byproduct of purpose, not a singular obsession. The “possibility” here is sustainable market leadership—a company that outlasts its founder, adapts to every disruption, and serves as a pillar of community prosperity.

For Nations:

The application of humility protocols and independent oversight transforms diplomacy from a theater of posturing into a practice of pragmatic problem-solving. Geopolitical rivals find common ground in climate action, trade harmonization, and pandemic preparedness, because leaders are freed from the need to “save face” and are instead incentivized to “save lives.” The nation becomes a beacon of soft power, attracting investment, talent, and global respect. The “possibility” here is strategic immortality—a nation that remains relevant and prosperous for centuries, not merely for the tenure of a single leader.

 

Part V: The Deeper Dive – Addressing the Uncomfortable Truths

To be comprehensive, we must address the cynics who argue that these solutions are utopian. They will say: “You cannot change human nature.” This is a fallacy. We do not seek to change human nature; we seek to channel it. The ego is like a river—it will flow. Our task is to build levees, canals, and turbines that convert its destructive energy into productive force.

The Challenge of Implementation:

The primary obstacle to these solutions is that they require ego-wielders to voluntarily reduce their own power. This is the “Theater of the Absurd”: the very people who need these reforms the most are the least likely to adopt them. Therefore, we must rely on external catalysts:

1.     Market Forces: Institutional investors must mandate ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) metrics that include leadership humility scores. When capital flows away from ego-centric companies, the market itself becomes the regulator.

2.     Civil Society: Grassroots movements must demand transparency, using digital platforms to track and publish real-time decision-making data. For example, a “Leader’s Decision Log” can be made public, showing exactly who influenced which policy.

3.     Intergenerational Contracts: Young employees and citizens must refuse to participate in ego-driven systems. The rise of the “Great Resignation” and the “Quiet Quitting” phenomenon are early indicators that the workforce is voting with its feet against narcissistic leadership. This is a powerful lever for change.

The Role of Technology:

Artificial Intelligence can be a neutral arbiter of ego. We propose an AI-driven “Bias Detection System” that analyzes meeting transcripts, decision memos, and budget allocations to flag patterns of personal favoritism, disproportionate credit-taking, and exclusionary language. This system acts as a silent, non-judgmental observer, providing data that the leader cannot refute. It removes the emotional charge from feedback, replacing it with cold, hard evidence. This is not surveillance; it is a mirror.

The Spiritual Dimension:

Finally, we must acknowledge the spiritual dimension. Leadership, at its highest echelon, is a form of karma yoga—selfless action. The leader must cultivate an internal practice of detachment: regular journaling, meditation, or executive coaching that focuses on the question: “If I were removed from this position tomorrow, what would remain?” If the answer is “nothing,” the leader is operating on ego. If the answer is “an enduring institution, a competent team, and a clear roadmap,” the leader is operating on vision. We recommend that every leader undergo an annual “Existential Audit” with a seasoned philosopher or spiritual counselor, to decouple their self-worth from their positional power.

 

Part VI: A New Lexicon for Leadership

To sustain this transformation, we must change our language. Words shape reality. We propose the adoption of a new vocabulary:

·         Replace “My Strategy” with “Our Shared Horizon.”

·         Replace “I Decided” with “We Converged.”

·         Replace “My Legacy” with “Our Inheritance.”

·         Replace “My Critics” with “Our Dialectical Partners.”

This linguistic shift is not cosmetic; it is neurocognitive. Repeated use of collectivist language rewires the brain’s default mode network, reducing the amygdala’s threat response to dissent and increasing the prefrontal cortex’s capacity for integrative thinking.

 

Part VII: The Ultimate Metric – The Possibility Index

We conclude with a proposal for a global standard: the Possibility Index (PI) . This is a composite metric that measures the aggregate potential of a people, a corporation, or a nation. It includes:

·         The Ratio of Idea Generation to Idea Suppression (measured by the number of proposals submitted vs. rejected with valid rationale).

·         The Trust Quotient (measured by employee/citizen engagement surveys and voluntary retention rates).

·         The Generational Handover Score (the percentage of institutional knowledge successfully transferred to the next cohort).

·         The Adaptability Velocity (the time taken to pivot strategy in response to external shocks).

When the PI rises, the Wars of Ego fall. This is not a utopian dream; it is a tangible, measurable reality. The data is clear: organizations with high PI consistently outperform their peers by every financial and social metric. The same applies to nations. The Nordic countries, Singapore, and New Zealand are not perfect, but their consistent investment in institutional humility, decentralized decision-making, and long-term incentivization places them at the pinnacle of global prosperity.

 

Conclusion: The Choice Before Us

The Wars of Ego are not inevitable. They are a choice—a collective choice to elevate the individual over the collective, the immediate over the enduring, and the self over the species. Leadership is the only force powerful enough to reverse this choice. But it requires a fundamental redefinition: Leadership is not the power to command; it is the courage to surrender—to surrender the need for credit, the need for control, and the need for validation.

When a leader steps back, the people step up. When the ego retreats, possibility advances. This is the central paradox of effective stewardship: The more a leader diminishes their own ego, the larger their impact becomes. They become a lens, not a source—focusing light, not emitting it. Through this lens, the challenges of the twenty-first century—climate change, inequality, geopolitical tension, technological disruption—become not existential threats, but engineering problems. They become solvable. They become opportunities.

The Peoples will no longer wait for a savior; they will become their own salvation. The Corporates will no longer chase quarterly glory; they will build century-spanning legacies. The Nations will no longer compete in a tragic zero-sum contest; they will collaborate in a magnificent win-win ecosystem.

This is the promise of Leadership. This is the end of the Wars of Ego. This is the beginning of a new epoch—not of kings, but of custodians; not of conquest, but of cultivation; not of ego, but of empathy. The door is open. The solutions are clear. The only question that remains is whether we—as individuals, as organizations, and as societies—have the wisdom to walk through it.

Let us choose wisely. Let us choose We. Let us choose Tomorrow. Let us choose Possibility.

Dr. Tolulope A. Adegoke, AMBP-UN is a globally recognized scholar-practitioner and thought leader at the nexus of security, governance, and strategic leadership. His mission is dedicated to advancing ethical governance, strategic human capital development, resilient nation building, and global peace. He can be reached via: tolulopeadegoke01@gmail.comglobalstageimpacts@gmail.com

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