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Pendulum: 30 Years of Living and Working in Lagos

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By Dele Momodu

Fellow Nigerians, the story you are about to read is a tale of my miraculous existence. It is my mini-biography as I try to paint a picture of how I left the ancient town of Ile-Ife and headed to Lagos, in search of greener pastures. My first love had always been teaching. How I love teachers. In those good old days, teachers were Lords, and I was surrounded by them. My older brother is a Professor. My older sister is a teacher. Her husband was my school Principal. I started teaching A-Level at the age of 22, in 1982, the very year I graduated from the University of Ife, with a first degree in Yoruba. Prior to that, I was a primary school teacher in a remote village, at the age of 16, after my secondary education. Life was much better then. During my post-graduate studies at the Obafemi Awolowo University in Ile-Ife, from 1986-88, I did part-time teaching in the English Department, under what was known as General Studies, which was compulsory. I was very proud of my ability to transfer knowledge to younger ones.

My dream was to remain a teacher, till eternity, marry a teacher, and live happily thereafter. But fate played a fast one on me. As I concluded my Master’s degree in Literature-in-English, I tried everything humanly possible to get a teaching appointment but the military government had placed embargo on appointments and promotions in tertiary institutions. I was totally devastated. All my friends had jobs, most of them as lecturers on campus, but I was the only jobless one. At a stage, I became desperate. My unlettered mum had struggled to send me to school. How come I was finding it tough to get a job despite working assiduously on two degrees?

Journalism was never under consideration for me. I had tried to read Law after my first degree but that also didn’t fly for me. I applied but my application was declined. Had I been the superstitious type, I would have thought some witches and wizards were on my case. That was the mind-set in those days. But my best friend, Prince Damola Aderemi, turned out to be an oracle. He suggested I should be writing and making scholarly contributions to different publications. Why not, I soliloquised. I believe, I was born to write, and also to fly. Writing and flying have been my incurable addictions. I acquired my writing skills from reading widely and voraciously. I’m very greedy about books, I must confess.

So I started writing articles for the Sunday Tribune in Imalefalafia, Ibadan, and The Guardian newspapers at Rutam House, near Mafoluku/Oshodi and I was thrilled endlessly. Only The Guardian paid me a stipend of N25 per article. I would wait till the fourth publication before travelling from Ife to Lagos, to collect N100. Half bread was better than none. This actually became a smart move. The articles popularised and registered me for a future career in writing, journalism and public relations. My style was heavily influenced and customised by my background in Yoruba language and English Literature, an uncommon combination. My writings gave me some incredible visibility. I would soon get an invitation from my friend, Onukaba Adinoyi-Ojo, of blessed memory, to visit Lagos and seek a job from the African Guardian magazine, but the arrangement failed. Onukaba then suggested I should try the African Concord magazine, owned by Chief Moshood Abiola, and I was offered a job on the spot by one of Nigeria’s most cerebral editors, Lewis Obi.  I resumed work on May 2, 1988. My life will never be the same again.

My immediate challenge was how to survive in a big city like Lagos. I had to squat with friends at different times and locations in Lagos. Let me leave the details for another day, in my main biography. Lagos was a different reality for me. I was pushed to work so much to make ends meet. I took advantage of writing for most of the eight titles under the Concord Press of Nigeria and was soon noticed and noted by my bosses, including Managing Director, Dr Doyinsola Abiola, and Chairman, Chief Moshood Abiola, who wondered how I managed to proliferate my by-lines in different newspapers published by them. Within months, I was transferred from African Concord to Weekend Concord as a pioneer staff under the Editorship of Mr Mike Awoyinfa and his deputy, Mr Dimgba Igwe (may God Rest his Soul eternally). My time at Weekend Concord was surreal. My writing blossomed as I wrote exclusive stories almost every Saturday. I was encouraged and compensated by my Editor with promotions galore. Under three months, I earned an unprecedented promotion, straight from Staff Writer to Literary Editor (jumping Senior Staff Writer). Within six months, thereafter, I had become News Editor, and number three in the hierarchy. However, six months later, I was poached by May Ellen Ezekiel, later Mrs MEE Mofe-Damijo (God bless her departed Soul forever) and was offered an irresistible package and a much bigger responsibility as Editor of Classique magazine. On May 2, 1990, I became the highest paid Editor in Nigeria, resuming duty on the eve of my 30th birthday, on May 16, 1990.

To whom much is given, much is expected. I knew the magnitude of the responsibilities placed on me. Many people felt I was too young and expected me to fail. My determination and prayer was to make sure such people waited in vain. I quadrupled my efforts. What was more, I maintained my old contacts, and added new ones to it. By 1991, I met the man I like to describe as the Spirit of Africa, an icon you hardly see but feel his presence always in your life. By the time I resigned from Classique, I was already a household name and my future path was well-cut out for me. By 1992, I was invited by Prince Nduka Obaigbena to be the pioneer Editor of Leaders & Company, which became the parent company for Thisday newspapers. I had the singular honour of recruiting and appointing some of the key staff of that newspaper. I’m so proud of my role in supporting what has become one of Africa’s biggest newspaper conglomerates today and the fact that I’m still writing for the paper till this day.

(To be continued).

WHY PRESIDENT BUHARI MUST READ THIS STORY

To say I was a supporter of President Muhammad Buhari in 2015 is stale news. Today, many of us volunteers are wondering what went wrong. I cannot hold brief for anyone but I know a few reasons why things are not working as planned, or as promised, by our President. It is clear that this Government has been hijacked by a few brazen guys who are giving President Muhammadu Buhari a bad name and image.

If you missed the major story about the Mambilla hydropower project published in the online newspaper, www.thebossnewspapers.com, last week, you need to find it by all means. It is a sad story of how those who are supposed to help President Buhari achieve some decent success have been messing him up constantly with their personal selfish interests in making quick pecuniary gains at great loss to our dear country. Let me do a quick recap.

The $5.972 billion Mambilla hydropower project agreement signed and widely celebrated by Hon Minister of Power, Works, and Housing, Babatunde Raji Fashola SAN, on the 10th of November 2017 is in big trouble and seems doomed due to the overbearing influence of some members of this government. It risks not being funded by any bank because of CORRUPTION, and the refusal of the CABAL to comply fully with President Buhari’s directives issued since April 2016.

 

This project is the brainchild of Mr Leno Adesanya and his company, Sunrise Power Transmission Co. Ltd since it was conceived in the year 2000. Sunrise’s promotion of the project led to President Obasanjo’s first visit to China in 2001 and Vice-President Atiku’s visit in 2002. Following the visits, an ad-hoc Inter Ministerial Committee recommended the award of the contract for the project, the construction of a 3960 megawatts hydroelectric power plant in Mambilla, to Sunrise and it’s Chinese partners on a Build, Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis for a sum of about US$6 billion. On the basis of the recommendation, Sunrise partnered with two Chinese companies, Sinohydro and North China Power Engineering Co. Ltd to execute the project.

However, in September of 2003, the first of many shenanigans that would bedevil the project occurred with a startling letter stating that the Federal Executive Council had not approved the memo recommending the project. Sunrise had expended time, resources and money on the project. It got Chief Afe Babalola to ask the government of the day to rethink. Nothing more was heard of the matter until May 29 2007, in the very twilight of the Obasanjo Administration, when another razzmatazz took place with the award of the first phase of the project to another Chinese consortium made up of two companies, China Ghezouba Group Corporation of China (CGGC) and one CGC, in the sum of US$1.46 billion. Funding of this phase was to be through a loan from the China Exim Bank and funds from the Excess Crude Account. This should be contrasted with the Sunrise arrangement where there would have been no exposure to Nigeria, since it was a BOT.

Sunrise sought judicial intervention by going to Court. Late President Musa Yar’Adua became apprised of the situation and the fact that the 2007 contract had been secured by an alleged bribe of US$15 million. He ordered his Attorney-General Michael Aondoakaa to cancel the CGGC/CGC contract and reinstate the BOT contract awarded to Sunrise and its partners.

 

In October 2012, the Federal Government decided, for some nebulous reason, to again abandon the BOT option and to own the project in its entirety. This led to the signing of a General Project Execution Agreement (GPEA) which CGGC and CGC refused to sign. Subsequently, upon a visit of President Jonathan to China in 2013, the Chinese government urged him to accept CGGC as joint EPC contractor with Sinohydro.  This was accepted by Sunrise, who remained the local content partner for the consortium and a letter of contract award reflecting this was issued to these parties on 14 January 2015.

Upon assuming power in 2015, President Muhammadu Buhari categorically stated that power generation was very high on his list of priorities. He held meetings with the management of Sunrise and promised to comply with all existing legal agreements on the project, with a warning that Sunrise must resist and stop any attempt to corrupt the project.

In late April 2016, President Buhari instructed his Attorney General, Mr. Abubakar Malami SAN, to comply with existing legal agreements with Sunrise. In May 2016, Malami directed the Power Minister, Fashola to sign the EPC Contract with Sinohydro Corporation of China, and CGGC on 50/50 basis, with SUNRISE as the Local Content Partner to the project. Malami repeated this recommendation in numerous letters to the President, VP, and Power Minister.

The monkeyshines resumed when the  Chief Of Staff (COS) to President Buhari, invited three Chinese companies to the Presidential villa on 26 May 2016, and instructed them to form a joint venture for the execution of the 3050MW Mambilla project. This despite caution from both Sinohydro and Fashola that there were existing agreements with SUNRISE and its Chinese partners.

On 31 March 2017, SUNRISE informed the President and Fashola that one of the three companies the COS instructed to be in the Joint Venture, CGC, had admitted to Late President YarAdua that it paid huge bribes to a senior Presidency official in 2007, in order to sign the $1.46 billion Civil Works contract in respect of the project. Apparently, Mr. President never received these letters. Instead, the COS, rather than the Power Minister, led the Power Ministry for negotiations in China.

On 22 May 2017, the COS  instructed the Power Minister to remove Sunrise from the Mambilla project, and instructed him to sign the EPC with the three Chinese entities WITHOUT ANY PUBLIC TENDER. Sunrise wrote to Malami and the then Acting President, Prof.  Yemi Osinbajo challenging the authority of the COS to give a directive of such magnitude ($5.792 billion contract) especially as the President was on medical vacation and there was an Acting President.

Once again, on 24 July 2017, Malami wrote to the Acting President reiterating his earlier recommendations to sign the EPC, 50/50 between Sinohydro/CGGC with Sunrise as Local Content Partner.

Following the November 2017 announcement by power Minister who appeared to have done a volte-face, Sunrise went to the International Court of Arbitration, Paris to seek relief. Although the proceedings are confidential, we are aware that Sunrise is claiming US$2.3 billion in damages and loss of profit.  The parties to the suit are Sunris, the Federal Government and Sinohydro. Supo Sasore, a former Attorney-General in Fashola’s government in Lagos State is representing the Federal Government. There is no sense in stalling such a humongous and beneficial project for over 18 months, and then to make matters worse, make Nigeria pay for what it would not otherwise have paid for.

The final dastardly twist is the ethnic dimension. While SUNRISE belongs to Mr. Leno Adesanya, a prominent Yoruba business man the replacement local content partners being promoted by the COS all belong to Northerners. President Buhari needs to step into this matter to ensure that his legacy can at least be that he contributed to the increase in power supply in Nigeria. Obviously, President Buhari is a Prophet in search of good disciples.

Read the full story here:

https://thebossnewspapers.com/2018/04/28/world-exclusive-how-cabal-corruption-stalled-mambilla-hydropower-project-the-abba-kyari-fashola-and-malami-connection-plus-fg-may-lose-2bn/

 

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Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway: Prioritize Existing Unfinished Projects, Peter Obi Tells FG

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Mr. Peter Obi, the Labour Party’s presidential candidate in the 2023 general election, has advised the federal government to prioritize existing unfinished projects spread across the country instead of the Lagos-Calabar coastal highway project.

Obi, in a series of posts on X (formerly Twitter) on Monday, stated that the project was a misplaced priority given the numerous unfinished roads throughout the country.

The former governor of Anambra State mentioned that the budget allocated to the Ministry of Works is insufficient for significant progress on the country’s various unfinished roads, much less their completion.

Obi therefore, advised that the government prioritize the existing infrastructural projects in the country before embarking on any new and colossal projects like the Lagos-Calabar super highway project.

“The Federal Ministry of Works 2024 capital budget of N892,461,262,656.00, additional funding from multilateral loan projects of N94,828,535,243.00, alongside other expected contributions from sources like the China-Exim Bank and the World Bank, will not be enough for serious work on all the critical roads, some of which I enumerated above, let alone their completion.

So, why embark on another huge project that will not be completed in the next 20 or 30 years?

“To do so will only exacerbate the problem of abandoned, uncompleted projects that are not contributing to economic growth and overall development.

“Therefore, while acknowledging the potential benefits of coastal superhighway infrastructure, I urge prioritization of our existing uncompleted projects. We must allocate resources towards repairing and completing existing infrastructure.

“In any development formula, the primary focus should be on completing and rehabilitating existing infrastructure rather than embarking on colossal new projects that may never reach completion within the next 30 years,” Obi said.

Back in March, the Federal Government began constructing the 700-kilometer Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, designed to extend through 9 states with two spurs leading to the Northern States.

Recall that former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar, had earlier described the project as a fraud.

“Umahi had announced that Hitech would fully fund the project, and based on this, there was no competitive bidding. He (Umahi) then said that Hitech could only raise just 6% of the money for the pilot phase. This smacks of deceit,” Atiku said.

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2027 Presidential Race: Opposition Parties Under Attack

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By Eric Elezuo

While it is still a whole three years before the next general election in 2027, The Boss has learnt that opposition parties in the countries are being muffled to pave the way for the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) to return to, and retain power.

From the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), to the Labour Party (LP), and down to the New Nigerian Peoples Paty (NNPP), crises have engulfed the rank and files, in what a source told this paper was the attempt and making of the ruling party, APC, to decimate, destabilize and make redundant the machineries of the opposition parties.

It is believed that by 2027, the apparatuses holding together the various opposition parties would have weakened irredeemably to the extent the country would seemingly nosedive into the inglorious one party state that every civil right advocate and democrats abhor.

It is alleged that all the crises in all the opposition parties are being engineered by the President Bola Tinubu-led ruling APC, with the hope of getting the fibres of their system weakened, thereby luring the members of the crisis-ridden parties into the APC.

Slightly one year after the last presidential election, the two major opposition platforms, Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the Labour Party, have separately been embroiled in a crisis of confidence which has diminished their capacity to provide viable opposition to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).

The crises in both opposition parties got to a head. The Labour Party led by its national chairman Julius Abure held its much-opposed national convention which was boycotted by its 2023 presidential candidate, Peter Obi; its only governor, Alex Otti of Abia State; federal and state lawmakers elected on its platform, and the organised Labour.

In the Labour Labour, members have been embroiled in endless battle of supremacy with a faction led by Mr. Apapa steadily contesting the leadership of Julius Abure.

Consequently, the presidential candidate of the party in the 2023 elections, Mr. Peter Obi, reverence as a leader in the fold, noting that whatever the party faces presently, that Nigeria’s problems are far bigger than the crises in his party.

The LP has been embroiled in crises — ranging from allegations of misappropriation of funds, and leadership tussle, to calls for the resignation of the party’s national chairman.

TheCable reported that “On March 27, the LP conducted a national convention in Anambra state where Julius Abure was re-elected as its national chairman.

Obi did not attend the convention, fuelling speculations that he may be mulling over ditching the LP for another platform.

Speaking during an appearance on HaveYourSay247, an interactive online session hosted by Rudolf Okonkwo over the weekend, Obi said he is confident that the crises rocking the LP will soon be resolved amicably.

“Whatever is happening in the Labour Party is so minute compared to what is happening in the country,” Obi said.

“So, for me, it is something we will resolve amicably, and it is not anything to worry about. Let us worry about the country.

“Let us worry about how the average Nigerian would be able to have a means of livelihood to be able to eat, that should be our worry.”

Obi said he has no interest in being the party’s leader but only to make sure things are done properly.

“I don’t see what I do in politics as being the leader of any place or not. My position is that just like I always say, I am not desperate to be president of Nigeria, I am desperate to see Nigeria work because I know it can work,” he added.

“We have a more desperate situation. Parties are just a means to be able to contest elections. What is important is that being a leader of a party does not reduce the price of food.

In the PDP, the shenanigans of former Rivers State Governor, Mr. Nyesom Wike, has practically kept the party in constant crisis with many observers concluding that the now Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) is working for the APC, and is just a mole in the PDP. Wike has denied the allegation, however,

But news filtered in last week as that the immediate past Governor of Rivers State, and Minister may have concluded plans to attend the much advertised National Executive Council (NEC) meeting of the main opposition party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), billed to hold on Thursday, in Abuja.

Impeccable source, who is in the know, told The Boss that the minister, whose membership of the PDP is yet to be revoked even as he frolicks with the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), and serving in the President Bola Tinubu government as a minister.

The Source told The Boss that Wike’s impending presence at the NEC meeting on Thursday was not unconnected with plans, already hatched with some governors, to weaken the opposition PDP.

“Yes, we have on good authority that FCT minister, Wike is planning to attend the NEC meeting tomorrow all in a bid to weaken the fabrics of the PDP, and pave the way for the continuation of the Tinubu administration come 2027, and by extension, relapse Nigeria to a full blown one party state.

“From every indication, Wike and his co-travellers, are bent on unleashing the same crisis ravaging the third force, Labour Party, and Senator Rabiu Kwankwaso’s Nigerian National People’s Party (NNPP) on the PDP for the APC to remain the only political party in the country, and ensure that Tinubu has no challenger, come 2027,” the Source said.

It would be recalled that Wike has boasted over and again that there’s no opposition against Tinubu’s re-emergence in 2027, and that they have made sure of that. He has been compensated with the Ministerial job after he withdrew support for his party, and supported the APC and Tinubu to emerge as national government.

The Source further revealed that in the attempt to actualize the intended one party  state, a lot of funding is ongoing to ensure that concerned stakeholders are ‘settled’ handsomely.

Wike, prior, during and after the 2023 general elections, has been floating in between the two major political parties; the APC and the PDP. While he claim to still be a member of the PDP, he is functioning as a minister in an APC government, mocking the inability of his party to discipline him.

While political stakeholders concluded that the outcome of the Thursday’s PDP NEC meeting will determine the path Nigeria’s political trajectory will take, and that it may portend the end of multi-party system and political democracy if Wike succeeds in his plan; every page of what finally transpired at the meeting pointed to the fact.

The much touted removal of the party chairman, who is believed to be a crony of the Abuja minister, Damagum, retained his seat, with his executives.

“It is very clear to everyone that a lot of money politics is being played to cajole many loyal members of the party, forcing them into frustration, and eventually it of the party. The option afterwards, will be the APC. This, will for all intent and purpose actualize the intended one party state as an APC agenda.

The Musa Rabiu Kwankwaso-led NNPP is not faring better either. The only governor under their ticket, Abba Kabir Yusuf, just had the confidence of their party on him withdrawn. He was fighting for his political life until suddenly it was announced the the APC in Kano has collapsed its structure into the NNPP.

“This is just another APC strategy to actualize their hidden intentions. Time will reveal the very sinister agenda they harboring,” an analyst said.

Much as 2027 is still three years away, but intrigues are in play to render Nigeria a one party state, and perpetuate the APC in power. The three other opposition parties are basically under attack to bring to pass this unpopular agenda.

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Akwa Ibom Government, Governor Umo Eno Receive Top Honors at the 10th Wonders of the World Expo in Lagos

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The Akwa Ibom State Government and Governor Pastor Umo Eno were recognized with Travellers Awards at the 10th Wonders of the World Expo in Lagos for their sustained enhancement of infrastructure, support for local talent, and dedication to investment in the tourism sector. The ceremony took place at the National Museum in Onikan, Lagos.

 

While Akwa Ibom won the Most Active Tourism State of the Year, Governor Eno was adjudged the most Tourism-Friendly Governor of the Year at the event that had Minister of Tourism, Mrs. Lola Ade John in attendance.

 

According to Amb. Ikechi Uko, Founder/Publisher of ATQ Magazine, the organizers of the event which is in its tenth edition, Akwa Ibom State won the top prize “in recognition of its valiant and resourceful efforts to drive and sustain domestic tourism by promoting the industry.

‘In 2023, Akwa Ibom was one of the states that hosted World Tourism Day (WTD ) events. The state also organized the famous Christmas Unplugged, which featured music, food, and cultures from all 31 LGAs as well as ensured friendly policies.”

 

While hoping that the Travellers Awards would spur Akwa Ibom to do more to dominate the domestic tourism industry, the organizers hoped that the state would gradually evolve into one of Nigeria’s top international tourism destinations.

 

That was not all, the state Commissioner of Culture and Tourism, Sir Charles Udoh was also recognized as one of the Top 100 Tourism Personalities in Nigeria for demonstrating exceptional leadership and innovation in the travel and tourism industry, while other Akwa Ibom indigenes and entity were also celebrated: Mrs. Ime Udo, Honorary Special Adviser to the Governor( Tourism) won Tourism Promoter of the Year, Favour Udo won Tourism Photographer of the Year, Loretta Effiong and Prince Uduak Sunday (Qua Tours) were listed among the Tourism Personalities of the Year and Ibom Air won Airline of the Year International.

In his remarks, Sir Charles Udoh, who represented the Governor at the event, thanked the organizers for the awards and noted that Akwa Ibom is certainly enjoying the golden era when it comes to tourism development. He stated that Governor Umo Eno is very keen on making Akwa Ibom a leading tourism destination with his programmes and policies.

He revealed that with the new Victor Attah International Airport nearing completion, the purchase of a ferry for the Oron-Calabar route, new developments along its coastline and the restoration work that will be done at all its major tourism sites, Akwa Ibom is well on the way to becoming the number one destination for all domestic and foreign tourists.

In her speech, Tourism Minister, Mrs. Ade John hailed the organizers for hosting the Expo, where practitioners were lectured by top experts while also rewarding those who have excelled in the past year.

 

She affirmed that her ministry is open to partnership with public and private sector operators, adding that tourism development can only be successful through collaborative efforts.

 

The event, which attracted leading and budding tourism professionals, also featured interactive and entertainment sessions.

Apart from Sir Charles Udoh and Mrs. Ime Udo, the Akwa Ibom State delegation, also included: Mr. Michael Effiong James, Senior Special Assistant (Lagos Liaison) to Governor, Mrs. Eme Bassey, Special Assistant to Governor (Lagos Liaison) and Akparawa John Offiong, Deputy Director ( Culture) Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

 

More photos below:

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